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PROTEIN FOLDING ACTIVITY HOW PROTEINS SHAPE OUR LIVES DO-NOW https://youtu.be/H8WJ2KENlK0?t=10m43s Keep in mind while watching: What can you get from a video that you can’t get from lecture? Why do you think this is so? QUESTION TO CONSIDER • How many different combinations can you make using the 20 amino acids if your limit is a polypeptide up to 20 amino acids in length? (1 minute) • Once you’ve got an answer, defend your reasoning by stating the technique you used to find get that number. (1 minute) • With a partner share the number you got and the reaction you had when you saw that number. (1 minute) THE ANSWER 104,857,600,000,000,000,000,000,000 1.048576 x 1026 PROTEIN FOLDING ACTIVITY HOW DOES PROTEIN FOLDING AFFECT ACTIVE SITE FORMATION? • If the wrong amino acid is substituted or if an amino acid is missing, the protein won’t fold correctly. This means that the functional amino acids for that protein won’t be next to each other to form the active site. IS IT OKAY FOR A PROTEIN TO FOLD INCORRECTLY? HEMOGLOBIN SICKLE CELL ANEMIA The mutation in the DNA leads to the glutamic acid amino acid changing to a valine. CRITIQUE So now that we’ve seen how important it is for proteins to fold perfectly, let’s see how we did during this activity today! CRITIQUE • How are the models different? • Why are they different? • How are the models similar? • Do you think your protein would work? • Do you think the other groups protein would work? THE BIG IDEA Even one amino acid out of place can cause disaster in the body.