Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
The membrane that surrounds a certain type of living cell has a surface area of 5.0 10-9 m2 and a thickness of 1 10-8 m. Assume that the membrane behaves like a parallel plate capacitor and has a dielectric constant of 5. (a) If the potential on the outer surface of the membrane is +70.0 mV greater than that on the inside surface, how much charge resides on the outer surface? (b) If the charge in part (a) is due to K+ ions (charge +e), how many such ions are present on the outer surface? I have a problem for an assignment that I have used most of my responses for and still can't manage to get. I tried using an equation I have for a capacitor, which didn't work, but I managed to get the right answer for B, but can't manage to get a to work even though they are closely connected. Please, help!!! For the parallel plate capacitor, we have Surface area A = 5.0 * 10-9 m2 Distance d = 1 * 10-8 m The dielectric constant r 5 r 0 5 0 , where 0 8.854 1012 F/m is the permittivity of the space, The potential difference of the two surfaces: V 70.0 mV = 0.07 V We know the electric field between two parallel plates is Q/ A E Then the electric field and the potential difference have the relationship of Q/ A Qd V Ed d A So the charge on the surface of the plates is V A Q d You can also use the capacitance of the parallel plates: A C d Q Also, C V Then A Q d V VA Q d Now substitute the values to calculate the charges: 12 * 5.0 109 V A 0.07 * 8.854 10 Q 3.0989 1013 C 8 d 1 10 The outer surface has higher potential, so it has positive charges of 3.0989 1013 C . (2) +e = 1.6 * 10-19 C, then we need to have Q 3.0989 1013 C 1936812.5 K+ ions e 1.6 1019 C