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Name:____________________ Period 1 Date:________ Civil War Battles Project Before the internet, before cars, and facebook, news had to be transported around using a person on a horse with a note. Information on where and when a battle was going to be fought could mean the difference between a victory and a horrible defeat with the death of thousands of your men. The generals would send out special teams of soldiers to recon about upcoming battles and to look at previous losses and develop new strategies and ideas. Intelligence was king and the more information the generals and President had the better decisions they can make in ending this war faster. The Civil War continues on. Both sides continue to fight due powerful beliefs. President Lincoln and Davis need more information for the upcoming battle of Gettysburg. You are being sent behind enemy lines to gather intel on past losses so the next battle can be a SUCCESS! Your top secret mission is to gather the info, and give the report to the president. A: Collect Data Use the website below on your particular battle you need to research to collect the data. From the website you will fill in the information on a graphic organizer. B. Writing the report. You will organize you information so it is easy for the President (Mr. Marcario) to read in the following format. Websites: http://americanhistory.about.com/od/civilwarbattles/tp/civil_war_battles.htm http://history-world.org/some_major_civil_war_battles.htm http://www.ducksters.com/history/civil_war_battles_of_1861_1862.php Battles: Chickamauga – Anathol Chancelorsville – Markychen Shiloh – Yarilee Antietam – Edkerf YOU MUST USE ALL THREE WEBSITES! I will be checking on your work and can tell if you did use all three or not. For the battles you must answer these questions in your report. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. When did the battle take place? Where did the battle place? Who was the General in charge on both sides? Who was the victor? How many people died? Provide a description of the battle in two paragraphs What was the outcome? Provide a picture. Title (that does not just include the name of the battle) Rubric: 4 3 1 Student did not follow the format correctly. Title is not creative, and is just the name of the battle. Student has answered 6-7 questions in their report. 2 Student followed the format correctly. Title is unique, creative, and encompasses what happened in the battle in a short blurb. Student has answered 4-5 questions in their report. Students has answered all eight questions in their report and provided a picture. All facts in report are accurate Few to two errors in mechanics or spelling. 1-2 facts in report are inaccurate. 3 to 4 errors in mechanics or spelling. 3-4 facts in report are inaccurate. 5 to 6 errors in mechanics or spelling. 5 or more facts are inaccurate. More than 6 errors in mechanics or spelling. Format Title Required Elements Accuracy Spelling, Grammar, Mechanics Student has answered less than 4 questions in report. By Mr. Marcario Date: 7/1/1863 – 7/3/1863 Location: Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Description of the Battle: The Confederates were determined to break the spirit of the Union. They thought that if they achieved enough victories against the Union enough European nations would see them as their own country. Lee starts to gather his troops around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. However, due to a lack of information he had no idea that the enemy was literally just around the corner from him. During the first day Lee sendt a party to scout around when they run into the Union general Meade’s army. Suddenly the rest of the Confederates formed the line and started firing upon the Union. The Union troops regrouped at higher ground, ready to defend their position. Lee has his troop’s camp for the night to begin fighting the next day. On the second day Lee sent a group of elite fighters to capture a hill overlooking the Union troops. He was met with strong resistance by the Union. After hours of fighting the Union troops held the position and the Confederates retreated with heavy causalities. Nightfall was approaching and the Union had held the line. Day three Lee convinced that the Union army was weak so he decided to attack the center of the Union forces. They spent the morning firing cannons but by mid day the Union side stopped using cannons. The confederates thought they had crippled the Union army and the army rushed ahead. As they approached the Union cannons started to fire again and destroyed the Confederacy troops. By nightfall Lee had ordered a retreat. Outcome: The North won the battle and it was the turning point in the war. Even though the war lasts for another two years the South will no longer invade the Union, and they will be on the defensive from this point on. Deaths: Total – 51,112 killed, wounded, missing, or captured Union – 23,000 Confederate: 28,000 Picture: