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Simulation data model 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Overview • • • • • Goal and approach Domain model Logical model Discussion Other data models – IVOA – Concrete • Usage in query protocol 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Goals • Describe spatial simulations for SNAP ( SSSAP ?) • Use in – Discovery (simulation registry) – Query phase in SSSAP protocol – Meta data in returned data • See whether we can produce a model serving other types of simulations as well. 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Modeling approach • Step 1: Analyse “universe of discourse”, resulting in a domain model : – Application independent – Implementation (language) neutral (UML) • Step 2: Specialise to requirements, create logical model – Application dependent – Implementation neutral (UML) • Step 3: create mappings to implementation languages, physical model: – XML schema – Relational database schema 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Simulation domain model • Based on “domain model for astronomy” http://www.ivoa.net/internal/IVOA/IvoaDataModel/Domai nModelv0.9.1.doc • Main areas/namespaces: – – – – – – Experiment Protocol Phenomenology Storage Standards Model 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Domain model overview 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Domain model packages 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Domain model experiment 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Domain model protocol 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Domain model phenomenology 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Experiment:simulation 2007-04-12/13 Protocol::simulation SNAP data model Logical model • Not aim to describe all details of simulations, nor all types of simulations • Focus on those aspects of interest to – discover interesting SNAP services – query a SNAP service for interesting simulations – provide meta data for a data product produced by SNAP service • How to find out? Ask scientists (as well as ourselves)! 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Example questions • What questions would you ask a database containing (meta-data about) simulations: – – – – – – – – What is simulation about? What physical processes are implemented? What values do certain parameters have? What observables are provided? What are characteristics of observables? What type of data products can be returned? What special data products can be provided as well? What special services are available on server? 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Logical model • For our purposes (SNAP), a simulation is the execution of software that produces a representation of a spatial system, and possibly follows its evolution in time by approximating the true physical processes of the system with numerical algorithms. 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Logical model (see wiki page and doc) 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Discussion SNAP_DataModel.doc 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Relations to other DMs • DM WG – Characterisation – Quantity (?!) • Resource Registry WG – Resource Metadata • Semantics WG – UCD – standard vocabulary – Ontology of astronomical object types 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Characterisation • We have a generalisation of (part of?) characterisation – a priori and a posteriori – No support/fill, do we need it? How? – No accuracy/sensitivity, do we need it? How? • How do we proceed? – use Characterisation patterns – use implementation • ACTION ITEM – “tiger team” to complete this aspect of model 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Resource Metadata • Registration of SNAP resources • Registration of related services • Description of simulations published through SNAP sufficient? • ACTION ITEM – “tiger team” for proposing how/what to register 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Semantics • Various usages of standard vocabularies, ontologies • Are the current lists sufficient for SNAP+Simulation description/querying? • What is missing? • ACTION ITEM – “tiger team” to evaluate this – propose more concepts – push for getting such lists accepted in IVOA 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Quantity (?) • Could this DM play a role in defining how different data products are stored? Can be retrieved? • Possibly suggest standard representations for complex data structures. • Possibly suggest bindings to various popular languages. • Opinions...? 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Mapping of concrete models • Need to validate our model by checking whether concrete models “out there” are properly supported – – – – – – – ITVO data model Horizon data model GalICS data model Data model from OWLS-GIMIC HDF-5 files GAVO hydrosims data model Millennium database data model Example input parameter files 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Usage of data model • Query protocols – HTTP – ADQL • Serialisation – XML schema – Relational database schema 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model HTTP GET • Parameter-value based • Not simple if underlying model complex (or is it?) • At least not in one query use multiple queries: drill-down • Requires more sophisticated (web) applications, possibly session aware. • Useful to have this done in a centralised meta data repository. 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model ADQL • SQL based • Requires relational mapping (see later) • Requires supporting a relational database as well as ADQL • Again, useful to have a limited number of meta-data repositories (registry++?). 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model Mappings (see doc) • XML schema – Mapping prescription (http://www.ivoa.net/twiki/bin/view/IVOA/VOResource010RevNotes) – Can be automated (XSLT or ArchitectureWare from XMI files) • Relational model – Simpler and rather many standards for OR mapping (JDO, Hibernate) – For ADQL/TAP? need some extra files to provide database metadata • If agree on mappings, both can be postponed until UML is done. 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model How to proceed. 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model TODO items • Previously mentioned teams for ironing out certain issues wrt other IVOA efforts – – – – characterisation ontologies registry model quantity • Test cases – map concrete models to SNAP model – implement services • Gather feedback from community – – – – explanatory document questionnaire incorporate comments Euro-VO DCA TEG 2007-04-12/13 SNAP data model