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Module 5 Vocabulary Vertical angles: Two angles that are directly across from each other when two lines intersect. Supplementary angles: Two angles with a sum of 180°. Complementary angles: Two angles with a sum of 90°. Adjacent angles: Angles that share a side. Circumference: The distance around the outside of a circle. Diameter: The distance from one side of a circle to the other through the center of the circle. Radius: The distance from the center of a circle to a point on the circle. Area: The space inside a circle. Rectangular prism: A three-dimensional object that has six faces, two rectangular bases that are identical and four rectangular sides. Cross section: The two-dimensional shape that results from cutting straight across a threedimensional object. Rectangular pyramid: A three-dimensional object where the base is a rectangle and the four faces are triangles that meet at a point to form the top vertex. Trapezoid: A quadrilateral with only one pair of parallel sides. Module 5 Advanced Congruent: Having the same shape and size. Image: A new figure that is the result of a transformation. Pre-image: The original figure prior to a transformation. Translation: Moving a figure vertically, horizontally, or both directions without rotating or changing the size; a slide. Center of rotation: The point around which a figure is rotated. Line of reflection: The line over which a pre-image is reflected to create a new image. Reflection: A type of transformation in which one figure is a direct mirror of another. Rotation: A transformation that turns a figure a given angle and direction around a fixed point. Rigid transformation: Moving a shape so that it is in a new location but has the same size, shape, and area. Dilation: A type of transformation that changes the size but not the shape of a figure. Scale factor: A ratio of two corresponding lengths that determines the change in size from a preimage to an image. Similar: Having the same shape and angle measure but different sizes; expressed with the symbol ∼. Adjacent angles: Angles that share a vertex and exactly one side, but do not overlap. Alternate exterior angles: The congruent pairs of angles on opposite sides of the transversal but inside the two lines. Alternate interior angles: The congruent pairs of angles on opposite sides of the transversal but outside the two lines. Corresponding angles: Congruent angles that lie in the same position relative to the intersection of one parallel line and the transversal. Vertical angles: Congruent angles opposite each other when two lines cross. Angle-angle criterion (AA): If two triangles have two angles that are congruent, the triangles are similar. Congruent angles: Angles with the same measure. Exterior angle theorem: The measure of an exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two remote interior angles. Remote interior angles: The two angles inside the triangle that do not share a vertex with the exterior angle. Triangle angle sum property: The sum of the measures of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees. Quizlet - Practice Vocabulary here http://quizlet.com/46742714/vocabulary-mj-math-2-v14-module-5-flash-cards/