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AORN Guideline Gap Analysis Tool: Moderate Sedation Meets Recommendation? Yes No [Insert facility name or a header] Comments/Actions Recommendation 1: The perioperative RN administering moderate sedation/analgesia must practice within the scope of nursing practice as defined by his or her state board of nursing and should comply with state advisory opinions, declaratory rules, and other regulations that direct the practice of the registered nurse. Is a policy in place that describes who can administer moderate sedation in your facility and what sedation medications can be administered by the perioperative RN? Is the RN scope of practice, as defined by your state board of nursing, state practice act, state advisory opinions, or other regulations that direct nursing practice, part of the perioperative RN job description? Is there a formal training program in administering moderate sedation in place for the perioperative nurse? Are licensed independent practitioners who administer moderate sedation qualified by education, training, and licensure to administer moderate sedation? Is a policy in place that includes supervision of a moderate sedation RN by a licensed independent practitioner who is physically present and immediately available in the surgical suite? Recommendation 2: The perioperative RN should perform and document a patient nursing assessment before administering moderate sedation. Is a policy and procedure in place that directs the perioperative RN to perform a physical assessment on each patient who will receive moderate sedation? Does the patient record include a plan of care established by the perioperative team (moderate sedation RN, licensed independent practitioner)? Does your moderate sedation policy and procedure indicate under what circumstances an anesthesia professional should be consulted? Recommendation 3: A perioperative RN administering moderate sedation/analgesia should continuously care for the patient throughout the procedure. Are two RNs assigned to a patient receiving moderate sedation, one to monitor the patient and the other to circulate? When propofol is used and your state allows administration of propofol by a perioperative RN, is the RN given no additional responsibilities that compete with monitoring the patient? Are age- and size-appropriate emergency equipment and supplies available? Copyright © 2015 AORN, Inc. All rights reserved. Page 1 of 2 AORN Guideline Gap Analysis Tool: Moderate Sedation Meets Recommendation? Yes No [Insert facility name or a header] Comments/Actions Recommendation 4: The perioperative RN should know the recommended dose, recommended dilution, onset, duration, effects, potential adverse reactions, drug compatibility, and contraindications for each medication used during moderate sedation. Are medications for moderate sedation and their antagonists administered under the direct supervision of a licensed independent practitioner? When computer-assisted personalized sedation (CAPS) is used, are policies and procedures in place for having an anesthesia professional immediately available? Does your policy and procedure for using CAPS define “immediately availability” for anesthesia professionals? Does your policy and procedure for use of CAPS follow the manufacturer's instructions for use and the US Food and Drug Administration labeling? Recommendation 5: The perioperative RN should evaluate the patient for discharge readiness based on specific discharge criteria. Is the patient’s recovery after moderate sedation supervised by the operating practitioner or licensed independent practitioner? Has a multidisciplinary team developed discharge criteria for the patient receiving moderate sedation? Does your moderate sedation policy and procedure include a plan of care for patients who should have a delayed discharge (eg, in cases of obstructive sleep apnea, use of medications with a long half-life, use of an opioid antagonist, prolonged nausea and vomiting)? Is a policy and procedure in place for discharging patients who are accompanied by a responsible adult and have safe transport from the facility? Are additional discharge instruction provided to adults caring for an infant who has undergone moderate sedation/analgesia? Are written instructions part of the patient record? Copyright © 2015 AORN, Inc. All rights reserved. Page 2 of 2