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POSTURE AND ALIGNMENT
BY KAREN HOPE
REGISTERED PHYSIOTHERAPIST
WHICH STRUCTURE IS UNDER MORE STRESS?
=
CENTRE OF GRAVITY OVER BASE
OF SUPPORT =
ENERGY
CENTRE OF GRAVITY NOT OVER
BASE OF SUPPORT =
ENERGY
Tower of Pisa is
displaced
horizontally 3.9
metres (12 ft 10 in)
from the centre.
GOOD POSTURE
SITTING
DRIVING
SLEEPING
GOOD POSTURE
WALKING
SPORT
Result of Good Posture
• Unloads muscles = relaxed muscles
• Lungs and heart more effective
• Prevents stain and fatigue
• Improves mental and psychological state
POOR POSTURE
WALKING
SPORT
SLEEPING
Effects of Poor Posture
• Fatigue and high energy expenditure
• Decrease lung and heart efficiency
• Poor appearance
• Psychological disturbances
Effects of Poor Posture
• Compensations occur
• Secondary deformities
Trends:
Technology
Trends:
Technology
AGING AND POSTURE
OSTEOPOROSIS (
fractures
BONE MASS)
OSTEOPOROSIS (
kyphosis
BONE MASS)
ARTHRITIS
Cartilage =
= Damaged joints
shock absorption and disc height
JOINT INTEGRITY POOR
AGING
Joints stiffen
Muscle tissue lost
Muscle becomes more fatty
SO…. WHAT TO WE DO TO IMPROVE POSTURE
GOOD POSTURE
STANDING- MOUNTAIN
POSE
GOOD POSTURE
SITTING
GOOD POSTURE
DRIVING
GOOD POSTURE
SLEEPING
CUES FOR BETTER
POSTURE
External Cue: others reminding you
Internal Cues: how you will remember
• “talking on phone”
• Stop sign
• TV commercials
“Palm Tree”
“Roll up the Rim”
List 3
What is your word?
_________________________
1.
2.
3.
WALL STAND
ANGEL ON THE WALL
CAT/COW STANDING
CHIN RETRACTION
SHOULDER STRENGTH
CORNER PEC STRETCH
CAT/COW
ROWS
HIP OPENER ON BALL
BALL TWIST
BRIDGE AND BIRD DOG
BACK STRENGTHENING
THANK YOU
BY KAREN HOPE, REGISTERED PHYSIOTHERAPIST