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Running head: COMM 111 1 Non-Governmental Organizations Name Unit Course Lecturer Date COM 111 2 QUESTION 1 1. The thesis statement reads, ‘It has become apparent to us that one of the biggest problems confronting American education is the increasing job training of our colleges and universities. Throughout the country, schools are under pressure to become job-training centers and employment agencies’. The statement is relevant and effective for the study. It summarizes all that is being discussed in the paper and also discusses more on the subject matter. 2. The specific audience that is best suited to read and use the details of such a paper are the scholars that are endowed with the responsibility of training and also helping the young students in making their personal decision. 3. The article has used an introduction that sets the scene to the reader and allows them to get a preview of the whole paper and what the paper is discussing. The introduction is quite effective as it clearly paints a picture that prepares the reader of what the paper is all about. 4. On the issue of Liberal Education, the writer was expressed their opinion directly. The paper states that there are gaps in the liberal education. Actually, upon reading the paper, you realize that the writer is a bit biased toward liberal education. He/she goes a log to indicate what people have had to go through as the enemies of liberal education. However, there is not much to at play to help determine the credibility of the writer. 5. The type of conclusion that has been used in this paper is referred to as the strong statement. In this kind of statement, the writer gives a very strong statement that concludes the paper and also strongly expresses their opinion on the subject matter of the paper. COM 111 3 6. In this paper, medical students are encouraged to have broad based education by the move of the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) to infuse the liberal arts into medical education and other specialized schools. It even gave grant to medical schools to encourage the same. 7. The curriculum at my university allows the students to have broad based education through the different that are offered. There are some courses like HIV Aids that is offered to each and every student regardless of the course that they undertake and also there is a common unit like the communication skills that is done by all student in campus. These common units are essential as they make the students education broad based and increases the knowledge of the student in the university. QUESTION 2 Discuss 5 benefits of effective communication within an organization. Introduction Internal communication can be defined as not only being the few official communications within the organization, but also internal letters, notice board letters, and also staff meetings. Rather internal communication can be taken to refer to the constant and common communications that take place in the organization. Therefore, we can agree that internal communication is taken to mean more than the meetings that staff attend of the memo that is sent around in the organization. It includes, pleasantries, gossip, body language, among others. Significance COM 111 4 Internal communication is very significant to an organization as it is viewed and actually it is the basic building block of the organization. The culture of the organization is considered to be the atmosphere that the organization grooms at the firm. This atmosphere dictates that communication that take place at the organization. The company or organization mission, vision and all the wok processes taking place there are all based on communication. Benefits of Effective Internal Communication If the communication at the organization is effective, and the different stake holders are When your organization is communicating effectively with its internal stakeholders, whether they are employees, management or volunteers, it develops a cohesive culture where everyone is focused on the same goals and has the same objectives. By working within a cohesive culture, your stakeholders can work more efficiently together and collaborate more effectively. Some specific benefits that can result from effective internal communication include: Employees can make more decisions themselves since they have the tools and knowledge to know the "right" decisions in line with the organization’s goals; Staff can identify better with the goals, mission and procedures of the organization, which can result in a sense of "making a difference" and increase effort and efficiency; Programmes and departments share more resources and information resulting in less duplication of work and stronger impact as a whole organization Day-to-day conflict can be reduced since a lot of conflict is the result of conflicting ideas on what is important to the organization; COM 111 5 Although effective internal communication may not bring about all of these results for all organizations, it can go a long way towards building an organizational culture where people work together effectively towards a common goal. Overall we have to study about this effective internal communication of sharing information because, in article “Turning Customer Service Inside Out! How Poor Internal Customer Service Affects External Customers” by Craig Harrison (2006), he indicates clearly that the effective internal communication including with sharing information within organization, between departments is positively effect to the job’s outcome which is mean products and service. In this article, the writer also purposes his idea of happier employees when they have great internal communication as well. Agreeing with the article “Improve Business Performance with Effective Internal Communications” from SnappComms (2011), which is demonstrate that “Companies with effective internal communications have a 15.7 percents higher market value and deliver 29 percents higher shareholder return”, which can imply “higher market value” equal higher hotel’s performance. And the employee will work better and happier when they have good internal communication environment. It can assume from these all evidences that effective internal communication is positively affect to the job performance that including both in manufacture and industry. To improve internal communication of sharing information to be more effective will definitely make a positive impact to the overall business. And a measurement for this improvement we can measure both from employees and customers. If the improvement is effective, the job satisfaction due to effective of internal communication of sharing information must also be higher. Lastly, the customer satisfaction must be higher, the complaints must me reduce as well. COM 111 6 According to article “HR has A Key Role to play In Internal Communication” by Shahida Kazmi (2011), Kazmi believes that the “effective internal communication deals with the exchange of information within an organization to create a shared understanding that drives the behaviors and actions needed to move the business forward”. Kazmi explains more that the exchange or sharing information is, the information has to be received and acknowledged by all. It means that any responsible departments have to know the sharing information; what their department responsible for. It is also that information has to be detailed, clear and correct by indicating the venue, the period time and all necessary detail as well. Furthermore, in “Internal Communication Toolkit” by Jessica Hume of CIVICUS (2010), she stated that when organization is communicating effectively with its internal, it develops a cohesive culture where everyone is focused on the same goals, has the same objectives and same understanding. This should lead organization to be successful of effective internal communication of sharing information will let employees make more decisions themselves since they have the information and knowledge to know the "right" decisions. And Day-today conflict can be reduced since a lot of conflict is the result of conflicting ideas and information on what is important to the organization. COM 111 7 References SnappComms. Improve Business Performance with Effective Internal Communications. RetrievedApril 14, 2011, from http://www.snapcomms.com/ solutions/improve-businessperformance.aspx Craig Harrison (2006, July 25) Turning Customer Service Inside Out! How Poor Internal Customer Service Affects External Customers” Message posted to http://www.citeman.com/886-how-poor-internal-customer-servicenegativelyaimpactsexternal-customers/Businesstraining.com. What are internal communications? Definition and Overview. Retrieved May 5, 2009, from http://businesstraining.com/resources/tag/defineinternalcommunications/ Davenport, E., & Hall, H. (2002). Organizational knowledge and communities of practice. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 36, 171-222. Hopkins, L. (2006, July 6). What is internal communication? Message posted to http://www.leehopkins.net/2006/07/06/what-is-internal-communication/