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Earth Science
Grade 8
Animal Dies
Scavengers eat most of the flesh
Bacteria eats away at the rest
Sediments cover the remains
Groundwater starts to filter through
Rock is deposited into the bones one cell at a
time.
A fossil is made!
Eat away the flesh
Change to sediments
Eats the rest
Cover the remains
(groundwater) passes through
Replaces the bone cells
• Once living material or traces of
living material that has become
preserved in rock
• Minerals fill in the space held by
the original substance
• Examples: trees, bones, shells
• When leaves or soft bodies
materials buried
• Examples: film of carbon left
behind
• Hole left behind when
groundwater dissolves
a shell or bone
Cast
• When minerals fill
in the mold
• Fossils that show how the
organism lived
• Examples: footprints, tail marks,
eggs, nests, burrows
Borrows
Nest of Eggs
• Used to show specific units of time
• The best index fossils lived for a
short period, but were wide spread