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SBS Bursary Masters MSc/MRes Application Form 2016-17 Please fill out Form using no more than this 1 page & using no less than font point 11 Please send completed application forms to [email protected] by 1 July 2016 Title of proposed project Supervisors Name School/Institute Email Student Name and email (attach 2 page CV) Description of planned project (summary of the key research questions, desired outcomes, not exceeding 1 page) RATIONAL: DESCRIPTION: KEY RESEARCH QUESTIONS: DESIRED OUTCOMES: MSc/MRes project titles offered in 2015-16 SUPERVISOR/S Professor David Burslem Dr Tara Marshall Professor Adam Price PROJECT TITLE Effect of spatial pattern on pollination and fruit production of tropical trees 1. Real-time mapping of hotspots of fish distribution as a by-catch reduction tool (co-supervisor Thomas Cornulier) 2. Has the implementation of Harvest Control Rules (HCR) improved fisheries management in Europe? 3. Climate change impacts on growth efficiency of marine fish 1. Why do growing conditions vary mycorrhizal colonisation rates in some rice cultivars and not others? (co-supervisor Roshi Shrestha) 2. The role of ethylene in rice (co-supervisor Nick Morley) Professor Stuart Piertney LINK TO STAFF WEBPAGE Professor David Burslem Dr Tara Marshall Professor Adam Price Professor Stuart Piertney DNA barcoding of marine invertebrates Dr Andrew Cameron Relationship between climatic factors and the incidence of radial-longitudinal stress fractures in tree stems Dr Andrew Cameron Dr Helen Dooley Studying shark immune genes Dr Beth Scott Dr Davd Lusseau 1. Developing classification techniques for acoustic targets in marine renewable energy sites 2. Detection and classifcation ofseabird dives from acoustic datasets 1. Abundance estimate and indivdual residency pattern of bottlenose dolphin at Aberdeen Harbour 2. Socioecological system models of coral reef tourism governance 3. Behvioural physiology of yellowfin tuna Dr Helen Dooley Dr Beth Scott Dr David Lusseau SUPERVISOR/S Dr Gareth Norton Professor Grame Paton PROJECT TITLE 1. Genetic variation for salinity and drought tolerance in rice 2. Arsenic and rice 1. Quantitative environmental risk assessment of area impacted by former mining operations LINK TO STAFF WEBPAGE Dr Gareth Norton 2. Deployment of a P and N responsive set of bacterial biosensors to quatify bioavailable nutrient fluxes in agricultural land Professor Graeme Paton 3. Application of sustainable water treatment technologies for metal impacted water sources 4. Nanoparticle-driven recovery of phosphate from industrial wastewaters 1. Distribution and population dynamics of Littorina littorea on the Aberdeenshire coast Dr Andy Yule 2. The distribution of barnacle larvae in the water column form Peterhead to the Firth of Forth and the spread of Elminius modestus Darwin Dr Andy Yule 3. River Ugie. Two projects available 1. Susceptibility and recovery of the brown alga Ectocarpus to/from freeze injury; implications to its capacity to colonise the warming Arctic Professor Frithjof Kuepper 2. Halometabolites survey in large brown algae Professor Frithjof Kuepper 3. Natural products of the invasive sea cucumber Synaptula reciprocans Project 1 4. Natural products of the invasive sea cucumber Synaptula reciprocans Project 2 Helen Wade (MSS) & Dr Beth Scott (UOA) Professor Sam Martin & Dr Enrique Identification of human-induced pressures on a Scottish black-legged kittiwake population during the non-breeding season Dr Beth Scott Professor Sam Martin Growth rate of Norwegian corkwing wrasse (Symphodus melops) during larvae and juveniles stages SUPERVISOR/S Blanco Gonzalez (University of Agder) Professor Graham Pierce & Jean-Pierre Lacaze (MSS) Dr Clare Trinder Professor David Johnson & Dr Mathilde Chomel Professor David Johnson & Dr Sabine Both Professor David Johnson & Dr Jen Walker Professor David Johnson & Dr Ben Jackson Dr Jacqueline Tweddle (UoA), R O'Hara Murray (MSS) & Dr Beth Scott (UoA) Professor Steve Redpath Prof Paul Thompson, Dr Julien Martin & Dr Barbara Cheney PROJECT TITLE Long term trends in diet and mortality of Moray Firth harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) related to prey abundance: insights from stable isotope analysis Temporal dynamics of plant neighbour interactions LINK TO STAFF WEBPAGE Professor Graham Pierce Dr Clare Trinder The impact of plant diversity and drought on soil food webs How does being eaten by herbivores affect how plants distribute carbon and acquire nutrients? Professor David Johnson What is the advantage of being a specialist ? Love thy neighbour….Do some plant species promote productivity of neighbours by mobilising soil nutrients? Dr Jacqueline Tweddle Exploring processes driving biological variability over the Scottish east coast banks Using camera traps to investigate the relationships between snow leopards, wild ungulates and livestock Professor Steven Redpath Assessing the potential for photogrammetric assessments of pregnancy rates in free-living harbour seals and bottlenose dolphins Professor Paul Thompson SUPERVISOR/S Professor Paul Thompson & Dr Isla Graham PROJECT TITLE LINK TO STAFF WEBPAGE 1. Foraging distribution of GPS-tagged harbour seals in relation to offshore wind farm developments in the Moray Firth 2. Acoustic characterisation of spatio-temporal patterns of occurrence in coastal bottlenose dolphins Professor Paul Thompson Professor Michelle Pinard & Dr Amanda Wilson Prof Xavier Lambin & Dr Jabi Zabala (Marie Curie Fellow) Prof Xavier Lambin, William Morgan & Ewan McHenry Professor Xavier Lambin & Rupert Houghton Professor Xavier Lambin Andronikos Kafas (MSS) & Dr Beth Scott (UoA) Andronikos Kafas (MSS) & Dr Beth Scott (UoA) Using time-lapse photography and GLS tracking to explore how wind patterns influence foraging patterns in northern fulmars Professor Michelle Pinard Roosting patterns and preferences of the Soprand and Common Pipistrelle Bats in Scotland Consequences of double brooding in Barn owls (Tyto Alba) for adults and nestlings Quantifying the recovery of an endangered species: Impact of variable mink control and distance to remnant populations Professor Xavier Lambin Understanding the impacts of density on the vital rates of a problematic invasive species, the signal crayfish Making the most of field data: Estimating weasel abundance detected from spatially explicit absence data Combining on-board Fishing Plotter System and Vessel Monitoring System data to improve representation of the use of marine space by commercial fisheries to support strategic planning for offshore renewable energy developments and marine spatial planning Mapping the spatial distribution of the Scottish small-scale (<15m) fishing activity based on Automatic Identification System (AIS) Data Dr Beth Scott SUPERVISOR/S Prof Norval Strachan & Prof Kenneth Forbes Dr Tyler Stevenson Dr Leslie Noble Prof Liz Baggs & Dr Nick Morley PROJECT TITLE Applying molecular epidemiology, microbiology and risk assessment to understand the emergence and burden of gastrotestinal diseases Biological rhythms in epigenetic plasticity: how cycles in enzyme expression governs animal physiology and behaviour Connectivity and sociality in basking sharks 1. The use of stable isotopes to identify the source of nitrous oxide emissions from an imidacloprid treated soil 2. Nitrate reduction coupled with sulphide oxidation in soils Dr Louise Page Dr Pierre Bize & Dr Julien Martin Dr Pierre Bize & Dr Sharon Mitchell Dr Lesley Lancaster Management of Gight Wood (Scottish Wildlife Trust reserve) 1. Linking individual variation in ageing rates to early growth conditions in a long-lived bird, the Alpine swift 2. Phenotypic plasticity in response to climate change in a long lived bird, the Alpine swift Is interaction between the mitochondrial and nuclear genomes an important selective force of speciation? 1. Effect of winter diapause duration on adult performance in damselflies Prof Ursula Witte Professor Norval Strachan Dr Tyler Stevenson Dr Leslie Noble Profesor Elizabeth Baggs Dr Louise Page Dr Julien Martin Dr Pierre Bize 2. Thermal modification of river environments imposed by dams, and effects on thermal tolerances of larval and adult semi-aquatic insects 3. Thermal niche partitioning of Scottish or Swedish damselflies Dr Lesley Lancaster & Dr David O'Brien (SNH) LINK TO STAFF WEBPAGE Dr Lesley Lancaster Effects of wind farms on reptile abundance and behaviour 1. Influence of climate change on arctic benthic ecosystem functioning 2. The natural capacity for oil degradation in North Sea/ North Atlantic marine ecosystems and influence of dispersants Professor Ursula Witte SUPERVISOR/S PROJECT TITLE LINK TO STAFF WEBPAGE 3. Transport and fate of petroleum hydrocarbons in coastal marine sediments and influence of dispersants 4. Identification and application of biosurfactants for use in marine oil spill remediation Dr Julien Martin Dr Martin Barker Dr Martin Barker & Dr Julien Martin Dr Vasilis Louca Ontogeny variation of body variance in yellow-bellied marmots Spatial and temporal aspects of phenological events in the UK: evidence of climatie change on plant/animal species Dr Julien Martin Dr Martin Barker Spatial and temporal aspects of tar spot dispersal in sycemore trees: a 3D analysis using drones 1. Impact of predatory cues on life history patterns in Triops longicaudatus 2. Patterns of freshwater pond diversity across Europe Dr Vasilis Louca 3. Influence of water nutrient levels to mosquito oviposition site selection 1. Identifying the reservoir community for Leptospira in Madagascar Dr Sandra Telfer Professor Chris Secombes Dr Cath Jones Dr Sarah Woodin & Dr James Speed (NTNU Trondheim) Dr Sandra Telfer 2. Spatial and temporal patterns in the abundance of plague hosts and vectors in Madagascar 1. Greater Amberjack immune responses Professor Chris Secombes 2. Proliferative Kidney Disease (PKD) in rainbow trout Stock structure and connectivity in endangered porbeagle sharks Dr Cath Jones Dr Sarah Woodin Effects of moose browsing on soil carbon stocks in Norwegian forests SUPERVISOR/S Dr Sarah Woodin & Prof Graeme Paton Dr Sarah Woodin & Graham Sullivan (SNH Uplands Officer) Dr Sarah Woodin & Mark Young (Butterfly Conservation) Dr Sarah Woodin & Dr Andrew Cameron with SNH Dr Sarah Woodin PROJECT TITLE Effects of P availability on ecosystem C sequestration Classification of alpine and sub-alpine heaths The relationship between grazing, changing vegetation and the population of a rare burnet moth. Juniper health and climate change in Perthshire Trends in moss tissue N and N:P ratio in repsone to changing atmospheric nitrogen deposition Dr Paul Fernandes & Joshua Lawrence Understanding the distribution of blue whales off the southern coast of Sri Lanka: conflicts with a shipping lane Dr Paul Fernandes & Joshua Lawrence Determining fish distributions in the Clyde. Dr Paul Fernandes & Dr Alan Baudron Zonal allocation in hake Dr Paul Fernandes & Dr Alan Baudron Dr Paul Fernandes & Kaj Dworski LINK TO STAFF WEBPAGE Dr Paul Fernandes Modelling fishery economics in the west of Scotland Target strength of fish and squid Dr Thomas Cornulier Dr Thomas Cornulier Bat poulation dynamics & conservation: a trait-space approach Are scattered breeders important for seabird demography? Dr Thomas Cornulier SUPERVISOR/S PROJECT TITLE LINK TO STAFF WEBPAGE Dr Thomas Cornulier Fluctuating asymmetry in birds: is it all environmental stress? Prof Paul Hallett Prof Paul Hallett Prof Paul Hallett & Prof David Johnson Prof Paul Hallett & Prof Adam Price Prof Pete Smith/Jo Smith (UoA), Rebekka Artz, Jagadeesh Yeluripati (JHI) & Mike Perks (Forest Research) Prof Pete Smith & Dr Matthias Kuhnert Organic resources to retain water in Ethiopia's fragile soils Soil water transport changes driven by plant roots Soil physical engineering by different fungi species Do deep rooting rice lines root deep in physically constrained soils? Assessing the carbon balance of windfarms in Scotland Professor Pete Smith Greenhouse gas (GHG) footprint and mititgation potential of European meals. Prof Pete Smith & Dr Matthias Kuhnert Impact of climate change and extreme events on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and mitigation options for paddy fields in Europe Prof Pete Smith & Dr Matthias Kuhnert Professor Jo Smith Land use change as adaption to food insecurity in Europe Desk study of organic waste use in Halaba District, Ethiopia Prof Pete Smith & Dr Astley Hastings Professor Paul Hallett Using precision agronomy techniques to optimize water use Professor Jo Smith Professor Pete Smith SUPERVISOR/S Prof Pete Smith & Dr Astley Hastings Dr Diana Feliciano Dr Diana Feliciano PROJECT TITLE LINK TO STAFF WEBPAGE Parameterizing an existing crop growth model for new bio-energy feedstocks such as short rotation coppice willow, poplar and eucalyptus Risks and opportunities for North East Scotland's farmers under a changing climate Dr Diana Feliciano Linking mitigation and adaption practices in agriculture - a win win response to climate change Dr Astley Hastings Potential for Carbon Capture and Storage in the UK Dr Astley Hastings Dr Astley Hastings Dr Astley Hastings & Dr Diana Feliciano Investigating the impact or changing from petrol/diesel cars to electrical on the environment: the case of Scotland Dr Astley Hastings UK food security: could the UK feed itselft with its land resources and how would that impact domestic greenhouse gas emissions Barriers and Opportunities for carbon capture and storage in the North East of Scotland Molecular epidemiological probes for protozoan parasites of mammals and amphibia. Two potential projects Dr Jeremy Sternberg Project 1) Trichomonads in mice Dr Jeremy Sternberg Project 2) Ciliates in amphibia Dr Lynda Blackadder (MSS) & Dr Philip Smith (UoA) Dr Alan Bowman Dr Philip Smith Mortality of king scallops (Pecten maximus) in Scottish waters Threats of infection from honey bees to bumble bees Dr Alan Bowman SUPERVISOR/S PROJECT TITLE Dr Philip Smith LINK TO STAFF WEBPAGE Dr Philip Smith Spatial analysis of fishing effort and landings in a Norway lobster creel fishery Dr Hugh Galbraith & Dr Alan Bowman Prof Michelle Pinard & Professor David Burslem Professor Michelle Pinard & Professor David Burslem Dr Hugh Galbraith Being Red Deer - matching husbandry with growth and nutritional biology Opportunities for small woodland management by communities in Scotland Restoration of native species in a small community woodland Professor Michelle Pinard