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DTES Second Generation Strategy Evaluation Framework DRAFT – NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION Purpose of the evaluation framework – Give an overview of the strategy at a level that can be measured – System performance measurement – Quality improvement – Demonstrates logical link: Inputs Activities Outputs Outcomes – Identify gaps in measurement – Prioritize activities that will most likely get us to our ultimate goal Current state of health in DTES – Poor health outcomes for DTES population – High volumes of ED visits and hospitalizations of at-risk people from DTES – Care is fragmented, uncoordinated, inaccessible for some – Housing is unstable – Access to nutritious food is challenging Goal of DTES SGS • Improving health outcomes for the population in the DTES DTES Second Generation Strategy Theory of Change Long term outcomes Ultimate goal Intermediate outcomes Indirect result of outputs Immediate outcomes Outputs Direct results of outputs The type, volume, and quality of products and services Activities The work we are doing to produce the outputs Inputs The resources required to undertake the activities Inputs Activities Outputs Clientreported quality of life Overall health improvement Intermediate Immediate Outcomes Long Term DTES Second Generation Strategy Theory of Change Health issues/risk identified and addressed before complications occur At-Risk people engaged into care Unbroken attachment to care and treatment retention Patient experience of care: • Trauma-informed • Culturally competent • Harm reduction • Recovery-orientation Strengthen relationships and partnerships Low Threshold Addiction Clinic • • Social Determinants of Health People get access to nutrition People are appropriately housed Coordination Access & Accessibility New models of care: • Low barrier addiction care model • MH substance use drop-in model • Integrated care model New clinic sites Integrated care Strategies: • Food & nutrition strategy • Housing strategy • Peers strategy Nutritious food services Appropriate housing services Capacity building: • Trauma-informed care • Cultural competency • Best pain management practices • Harm reduction • Recovery-orientation Integrated care teams Housing contracts Embedded peers Food contracts Clientreported quality of life Overall health improvement Intermediate Immediate Outcomes Long Term DTES Second Generation Strategy Theory of Change Focus of System Performance Measurement Health issues/risk identified and addressed before complications occur At-Risk people engaged into care Unbroken attachment to care and treatment retention • • Social Determinants of Health People get access to nutrition People are appropriately housed Inputs Activities Outputs Focus of Quality Improvement Patient experience of care: • Trauma-informed • Culturally competent • Harm reduction • Recovery-orientation Strengthen relationships and partnerships Low Threshold Addiction Clinic Coordination Access & Accessibility New models of care: • Low barrier addiction care model • MH substance use drop-in model • Integrated care model New clinic sites Integrated care Strategies: • Food & nutrition strategy • Housing strategy • Peers strategy Nutritious food services Appropriate housing services Capacity building: • Trauma-informed care • Cultural competency • Best pain management practices • Harm reduction • Recovery-orientation Integrated care teams Housing contracts Embedded peers Food contracts Inputs Activities Outputs Clientreported quality of life Overall health improvement Intermediate Immediate Outcomes Long Term DTES Second Generation Strategy Theory of Change Focus of System Performance Measurement Health issues/risk identified and addressed before complications occur At-Risk people engaged into care Patient experience of care: • Trauma-informed • Culturally competent • Harm reduction • Recovery-based Strengthen relationships and partnerships Low Threshold Addiction Clinic People are appropriately housed/ increased housing tenure People get access to food Unbroken attachment to care and treatment retention Coordination Access & Accessibility New models of care: • Mental health & addiction care • MH substance use drop-in model • Integrated care model • Pain management best practices New clinic sites Food services Appropriate housing services Integrated care Strategies: • Food & nutrition strategy • Housing strategy • Peers strategy Training: • Trauma-informed care • Cultural competency • Best pain management practices • Harm reduction • Recovery-based Integrated care teams Housing contracts Embedded Peers Food contracts Performance Measurement • Peer reviewed, validated methods, generalizability of results • Give validity to the innovations of the SGS – VCH is partnering with external researchers at UBC and SFU to conduct population-based analysis of key health outcomes and some outputs of the SGS Long Term Outcome Measure Indicator definition Data source Overall health improvement Increase in number of clients with HONOS score in target range EMR HONOS, PARIS HONOS Clinically significant improvement from baseline VCHRI project Oct 2017 – March 2018 Reduction in the rate of ED admissions, hospital admissions, death VCHRI project Oct 2017 – March 2018 Improved functional assessment in 4 key areas: physical health, substance use, mental health hospitalization; adherence to medications TBD by data reference group Chronic disease indicators per guideline care EMR – TBD by data reference group Clients with a Q-LES-Q score in target range EMR HONOS, PARIS HONOS TBD Client-reported quality of life Reporting format/ Time frame Dashboard / Quarterly SGS Innovation • Integrated care teams (ICTs) and clinics, and expanded mobile care. • Peer navigators • Shared treatment continuums • Dedicated ICT for women • Enhanced partnerships with private clinics • Cultural competence and trauma-informed practice • Peers at drop-ins, tenant support workers linking to care teams • Connect with private clinics • Address service gaps for women and children • Managed alcohol • Strategic plan for harm reduction • Best practices for pain management • Overdose training • Address social determinants of health: housing & food • Washrooms policy Intermediate Outcome Measure Indicator definition Data source Reporting SGS Innovation format / Time frame Health issues/risk identified and addressed before complications occur Preventable hospitalizations: Number of in-patient acute care hospitalizations for conditions where appropriate ambulatory care may prevent or reduce the need for admission to hospital within VCH care. ED and Acute data in Decision Support Ambulatory care sensitive condition acute admissions Acute data in DS Dashboard / Quarterly - CTAS 4 and 5 level ED visits by known clients - ED visit rate - Hospitalization rate - Acute length of stay ED and Acute data in Decision Support Dashboard / Quarterly # who stabilized on adequate methadone LTAC - TBD # who stabilized on adequate methadone/ suboxone LTAC - TBD # days reduced illicit opiate use LTAC - TBD • Integrated care teams (ICTs) and clinics, and expanded mobile care. • Peer navigators • Shared treatment continuums • Dedicated ICT for women • Enhanced partnerships with private clinics • Cultural competence and traumainformed practice • Peers at drop-ins, tenant support workers linking to care teams • Connect with private clinics • Address service gaps for women and children • Managed alcohol • Strategic plan for harm reduction • Best practices for pain management • Overdose training • Address social determinants of health: housing & food • Washrooms policy Immediate Outcome Measure Indicator definition Data source Reporting format / Time frame SGS Innovation At-Risk people engaged into care Counts of both total volume and unique clients VCHRI project Oct 2017 – March 2018 Service engagement: No. of individuals known to have specified conditions I = (1,…n) who are engaged in optimal care. VCHRI project Oct 2017 – March 2018 • • • • • • • Peer navigation Drop-ins Trauma-informed practice Cultural competence Dedicated ICT for women Overdose training Washrooms policy EMR Dashboard / Quarterly • • • • Peer navigation Integrated care teams Mobile health services Address gap in care for women and children Trauma-informed practice Cultural competence Dedicated ICT for women Washrooms policy Connect with private clinics Service engagement: # of new patients in program who initiated on methadone or suboxone Unbroken attachment to care and treatment retention Retention / Internal attachment: Clients who in the past 14 months have had at least 4 visits to the clinic/program (regular appointments – evenly distributed) and have a Care Plan documented, especially patients with certain health conditions People get access to nutritious food Food access/nutrition: TBD Service contracts that align with SGS food strategy Appropriate housing Appropriateness / stability of housing (tenure): To be developed • Housing models designed for appropriateness • Create efficient / effective system for access to housing • • • • • Clientreported quality of life Overall health improvement Intermediate Immediate Outcomes Long Term DTES Second Generation Strategy Theory of Change Health issues/risk identified and addressed before complications occur At-Risk people engaged into care Unbroken attachment to care and treatment retention • • Social Determinants of Health People get access to nutrition People are appropriately housed Inputs Activities Outputs Focus of Quality Improvement Patient experience of care: • Trauma-informed • Culturally competent • Harm reduction • Recovery-orientation Strengthen relationships and partnerships Low Threshold Addiction Clinic Coordination Access & Accessibility New models of care: • Low barrier addiction care model • MH substance use drop-in model • Integrated care model New clinic sites Integrated care Strategies: • Food & nutrition strategy • Housing strategy • Peers strategy Nutritious food services Appropriate housing services Capacity building: • Trauma-informed care • Cultural competency • Best pain management practices • Harm reduction • Recovery-orientation Integrated care teams Housing contracts Embedded peers Food contracts Quality Improvement - Output measurement • Changes in outputs happen sooner than outcomes – Making sure we are on track to achieve improved health outcomes – Opportunity to fail fast and make course corrections Output Measure: Quality of care Indicator Definition Data source Reporting format / time frame SGS innovation Accessibility Same day service: Clients who were referred to a certain service/team/program and were engaged in treatment/service that same day (clinical assessment, case management assessment, intervention, etc.) EMR and PARIS Dashboard Same day service at point of request Wait times to 1st contact: Clients with an open referral during the reporting period and who have been contacted by the treatment team/program EMR and PARIS Dashboard Wait times from service request to first contact Cultural competence Patient experience of culturally competent care Core competencies survey Core competency training Traumainformed care Patient experience of traumainformed care Core competencies survey Core competency training Harm reduction Patient experience of harm reduction care Core competencies survey Core competency training Recovery-based care Patient experience of recovery-based care Core competencies survey Core competency training Output Measure Indicator definition Data source Reporting format SGS Innovation Access Client volumes: Clients with an open referral during the reporting period EMR and PARIS Dashboard Number of clients turned away TBD • Low Threshold Addiction Clinic • Integrated Care Teams Care coordination Care coordination: % of clients with a new care plan or care plan update in last month EMR and PARIS - TBD Dashboard Care coordinator Integration Integration: To what extent do you think that the array of services offered to DTES clients, at this time, is integrated in a way that best serves client needs? VCHRI project Data should be available Jan 2017 Peer navigators, ICTs Integration: # peers connected to drop-ins Contract deliverable Food services TBD Contract deliverable Food contract (Schedule A) Housing spaces TBD Contract deliverable TBD TBD Gaps • Measurement of access to nutritious food • Measures appropriate housing • Patient experience of attachment, engagement, self-management of health • Patient experience of accessibility, coordination & integration • Benchmarks • Program evaluation of some work streams • Process evaluation of the overarching project Balanced scorecard Area Measures System Yes! Neighbourhood No Staff No Clients Some Questions for the group • Given the gaps – where would you prioritize? – Appetite for program evaluation? – Appetite for process evaluation? – Setting benchmarks? • Where do we want to be 18 months from now? • What do we want to know 18 months from now? – Where are our opportunities for shared monitoring and evaluation with the community?