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HOM Lesson 2-Unit3 Objective: Aim: Assessment: Do Now: Mini-Lesson: Guided Practice: Closing/Wrap Up: Homeostasis and Immunity Feedback from the Levels of Organization Introduction to Body Systems Revisit the definition of homeostasis How do organisms maintain homeostasis? Notetaking, classwork, homework, verbal assessment List the eleven organ systems we will study in this unit. -Use notes from yesterday. Feedback from the Levels of Organization Homeostasis is the ability for the body to maintain its internal environment within normal limits (review) Homeostasis is maintained through an internal feedback system controlled by the nervous and endocrine system These feedback loops can be negative or positive- see example Homeostasis is maintained at all levels Messages are sent mainly by hormones and neurotransmitters (review) Vocabulary: Materials/Supplies: handouts YOUR TASK: IN ONE SENTENCE WRITE THE FUNCTION OF EACH ORGAN SYSTEM IN YOUR CHART. Make sure each student has a correct function by putting the chart on the board/overhead. HW 1: Homeostasis HOM Lesson 2-Unit3 Body System Function/Role in Maintaining Homeostasis Digestive Ingest and digest food, absorb water and nutrients into blood, excrete waste Respiratory Bring air into the body, gas exchange, remove waste. Reproductive Male- produce, maintain and transfer sperm to female reproductive system Female- produce and maintain eggs, receive sperm, maintain developing fetus Transport oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide, and other wastes to and from body cells, distribute heat throughout the body Remove toxins and wastes from the body Circulatory Excretory Skeletal Support body, protect vital organs, produce blood cells, store minerals, movement Muscular Voluntary body movement, move substances through the body, maintain heartbeat Nervous Transmit and interpret messages throughout the body, respond to internal and external stimuli, maintain homeostasis, control voluntary and involuntary body functions Secrete hormones, maintain homeostasis Endocrine Immune Protect body against foreign microorganisms, fight infection and disease Integumentary Protection, temperature regulation, vitamin production HOM Lesson 2-Unit3 Name ____________________________________ Date _____ Warm Up: Body Systems 1. List only the eleven body systems that we will be studying this unit in the first column: Body System Function/Role in Maintaining Homeostasis HOM Lesson 2-Unit3 Notes: The pancreas is an endocrine gland which produces hormones which regulate blood glucose (sugar) levels. 1. What happens when there is an increase in blood sugar? 2. What happens when a person has low blood sugar? This is one example of how the body maintains homeostasis, an internal environment within normal limits. YOUR TASK: IN ONE SENTENCE WRITE THE FUNCTION OF EACH ORGAN SYSTEM IN YOUR CHART. HOM Lesson 2-Unit3 Name __________________________ Date _____ HW 1: Homeostasis Multiple Choice 1.During a race, the body temperature of a runner increases. The runner responds by perspiring, which lowers body temperature. This process is an example of: a. b. c. d. maintenance of homeostasis an antigen-antibody reaction an acquired characteristic environmental factors affecting phenotype 2.Homeostasis in living things is regulated by the action of a. b. c. d. the nervous system, only the endocrine system, only both the nervous and endocrine systems neither the nervous nor the endocrine system 3. In desert environments, organisms that cannot maintain a constant internal body temperature, such as snakes and lizards, rarely go out during the hot, sunny daylight hours. They stay in the shade, under rocks, or in burrows during the day. Explain how this behavior helps maintain homeostasis in these organisms. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. When a human’s body temperature rises they often begin to sweat. This is an example of a ____________________. a. b. c. d. Feedback mechanism an antigen-antibody reaction respiration environmental factors affecting phenotype 5. What does sweat do for the human body? ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________