Download 22 Taurine (from the Latin taurus or bull, because it

Taurine (from the Latin taurus or bull, because it was discovered in the
bile of bulls by Austrian scientists Friedrich Tiedemann and Leopold
Gmelin), or 2-aminoethanosulphonic acid, is an acidic chemical that is
widely distributed in many tissues of various animals.
Taurine is only found in the animal kingdom. Plants do not have this
amino acid.
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Actions exerted by Taurine
Taurine plays an important role in the normal functioning of
the brain, heart, gall bladder, eyes and vascular system. It
is an important component of bile acids and can be called
a “cholesterol detergent”.
The main characteristics of taurine include its antioxidant
capability and its ability to sensitise the immune system.
It is a detoxifying agent that improves the solubility
of certain substances and promotes their elimination
through the kidneys. The amino group in taurine can react
with carboxy acids in toxins to form amide bonds. It is
similar to the GABA neurotransmitter. Taurine regulates
intracellular and extracellular ion transport and stabilises
the cell membranes electrically. It regulates the activity
of cAMP, which activates important enzymes involved in
muscle contraction.
The consumption of taurine in the diet stimulates the
formation of taurocholate, a substance that increases
cholesterol secretion into the bile and improves hepatic
metabolism of lipids. It also has a positive effect on sugar
metabolism and is an adjuvant of insulin.
After intense physical activity, plasma levels of taurine
increase as levels of other amino acids (engaged in
gluconeogenesis metabolism) decrease.
Effects of taurine deficiency
Prolonged taurine deficiency in cats and dogs may lead
to dilative cardiomyopathy (DCM), a condition in which
the heart becomes enlarged because it has thinned
and weakened. Taurine deficiency may also lead to
degeneration or lesions of the retina. Taurine can help
stabilise the cell membranes in the retina.
Unlike dogs and humans, cats are unable to synthesise
taurine, which is why it is essential to supplement this
substance in the diet. Taurine is not stored in the cat’s
body, so the risk of overdosing is minimal. The benefits
of taurine include enhanced cardiac performance during 23
exercise. Studies have shown a significant increase in the
volume of blood pumped by the heart during each beat.
Research has also shown its effectiveness in reducing lipid
peroxidation and oxidative stresses on the lymphocytes
in race horses and racing dogs after prolonged activity.
Properties
This amino acid is not involved in protein synthesis, which
is also why Bull Power can be taken at any time of the day.
It should be used with calcium, magnesium and a good
mix of vitamins.
Dosage
At the discretion of the veterinarian and/or dietician.
Packages
Pets: Bottle with 80 tablets containing 100 mg each of
the active ingredient;
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