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Taurine (from the Latin taurus or bull, because it was discovered in the bile of bulls by Austrian scientists Friedrich Tiedemann and Leopold Gmelin), or 2-aminoethanosulphonic acid, is an acidic chemical that is widely distributed in many tissues of various animals. Taurine is only found in the animal kingdom. Plants do not have this amino acid. 22 Actions exerted by Taurine Taurine plays an important role in the normal functioning of the brain, heart, gall bladder, eyes and vascular system. It is an important component of bile acids and can be called a “cholesterol detergent”. The main characteristics of taurine include its antioxidant capability and its ability to sensitise the immune system. It is a detoxifying agent that improves the solubility of certain substances and promotes their elimination through the kidneys. The amino group in taurine can react with carboxy acids in toxins to form amide bonds. It is similar to the GABA neurotransmitter. Taurine regulates intracellular and extracellular ion transport and stabilises the cell membranes electrically. It regulates the activity of cAMP, which activates important enzymes involved in muscle contraction. The consumption of taurine in the diet stimulates the formation of taurocholate, a substance that increases cholesterol secretion into the bile and improves hepatic metabolism of lipids. It also has a positive effect on sugar metabolism and is an adjuvant of insulin. After intense physical activity, plasma levels of taurine increase as levels of other amino acids (engaged in gluconeogenesis metabolism) decrease. Effects of taurine deficiency Prolonged taurine deficiency in cats and dogs may lead to dilative cardiomyopathy (DCM), a condition in which the heart becomes enlarged because it has thinned and weakened. Taurine deficiency may also lead to degeneration or lesions of the retina. Taurine can help stabilise the cell membranes in the retina. Unlike dogs and humans, cats are unable to synthesise taurine, which is why it is essential to supplement this substance in the diet. Taurine is not stored in the cat’s body, so the risk of overdosing is minimal. The benefits of taurine include enhanced cardiac performance during 23 exercise. Studies have shown a significant increase in the volume of blood pumped by the heart during each beat. Research has also shown its effectiveness in reducing lipid peroxidation and oxidative stresses on the lymphocytes in race horses and racing dogs after prolonged activity. Properties This amino acid is not involved in protein synthesis, which is also why Bull Power can be taken at any time of the day. It should be used with calcium, magnesium and a good mix of vitamins. Dosage At the discretion of the veterinarian and/or dietician. Packages Pets: Bottle with 80 tablets containing 100 mg each of the active ingredient; OTC - OVER THE COUNTER