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What are the Factors that Affect the Rate of Weathering? Does sugar dissolve faster in ice coffee or hot coffee? Climate Variable temperatures (above freezing to below freezing) and Wet • Physical/ mechanical weathering • As temps change btn below and above freezing ice wedging can occur Warm and Wet (Moist) • Warm water will dissolve minerals faster than cool water. Cleopatra’s Needle Egypt NYC – central park Rock Resistance • Which layer was the least resistant to weathering? • Which was most resistant? • Harder minerals and rocks are more resistant and the rocks will weather less. • Softer minerals and rocks weather faster Surface Area • Are your hands warmer in mittens or gloves? • Hands are warmer in mittens because less surface area is exposed to the air. • Ms V has a nice cup of yummy coffee, she wants to add sugar before drinking it, but she NEEDS to drink it ASAP!! • Should she use a sugar cube or spoon of granulated sugar? Surface Area • As particle size decreases surface area increases. • SMALLER PARTICLES DISSOLVE FASTER • As surface area increases the rate of weathering increases Pollution • Pollution increases the amounts of acids in the air and this will increase the amount of chemical weathering.