Download (Trimeniaceae) Bailey best regarded as a distinct - UvA-DARE

revision
A
of
Trimenia
the genus
W.F.
(Trimeniaceae)
Rrodenburg
Netherlands
Leiden,
Rijksherbarium,
INTRODUCTION
Trimenia
was
first described
This
Kandavu, Fiji Islands.
Plants
(1861)
much like
to
not
Hooker
&
certain
as
(1880) did
Monimiaceae
not
the
state
Schlechter
which the
a
(1923)
Xymalos,
distinct
The
to
Idenburgia
was
Aquifoliaceae
came
as
to
was
two
based
to
to
taxon
the
same
This
and
to
raise it,
Sphenostemonaceae,
accommodated
I
am
place
not
of
the
has
it
is
still
in
to
Austrobaileya
and
enough
include
to
&
upon
justify
although
considered
be
to
she did
Gilg
the features
families,
&
four
Swamy (1950) after
it
as
a
genera viz.:
Piptocalyx. The
that
main
Xymalos should
affinities with
genus
it
an
extensive
best regarded
as
a
characters
given below.
out
a
are
Nouhuysia by
genus
be
rded
rega
as
Trimeniaceae.
Van
Steeni
s
(1952).
which Baillon had des cribed in
I.e.
kept
a
it
there,
gi ving
no
somewhat wi der scope
could fit in Aquifoliaceae. He
opposed
from both Guttiferae and A quifoliaceae and
its characteristic
pollen,
to
a
several families of the Celastrales.
Trimeniaceae,
a
matter
point worthy
and
must
to
fam
ily
of
its
Hu tchinson
own,
(1959)
consider.
conclude that the
systematic
under dispute.
The taxonomic position of Trimeniaceae
to
have
should
Steenis
namely that
I.e., the family having evident relationships,
also
be
some
Van
take position in this
Sphenostemon
was
in the
definitely
taxon
extensive material
(1964) discussed its affinities in
strength of
with affinities
to
the
that Trimeniaceae
agree
based will
1955).
conclusion
Sphenostemon
able
systematic position
distinct
as
Trimenia and
Sphenostemon,
Bernardi
on
to
Bent-
Trimenia.
the Guttiferous
with
more
should
subfamily
Erdtman (1954) who removed Sphenostemon
proposed
very
belong
to
Monimiaceae. Some time
clear and distinct
not
were
I.e. has pointed
(Van Steenis,
affinity.
so
pluriflorous’.
are
postulated that
they
Trimeniaceae
genera viz.:
al.
et
reduced
to
it
family, Trimeniaceae, although
distinct
shared by Money, Bailey
discrimination is
this
suggested
the
affinity
Vitian
preliminary list of
panicles
(1925) placed
Trimenioideae
the
Monimiaceae, although
merged
alternative
but
was
study of Money
Later he
the
that
family, including
belonging
a
anatomy of the Monimiaceae. I
which the
upon
family
Piptocalyx,
Idenburgia,
He
although
more
point of view;
of Monimiaceae.
The view of Gibbs
study of the
be
to
Monimiaceae and
them
to
subfamily
distinct
of the
between
seemed clear
this
disputed
diagnosis
separation
the
for this decision. On the basis of
reasons
a
Trimenieae.
Gibbs (1917) regarded this tribe
not
have
to
and Perkins
Gilg (1901)
&
the tribe
as
1871).
share this view and
it
single specimen from
upon a
in
‘in habit this singular plant is
‘though
Theaceae,
they said, they regarded
before Perkins
elapsed
he had referred earlier
species of Weinmannia (Seemann
some
the tribe of Ternstroemieae DC. of
ham
(1871) and based
Seemann
of Weinmannia because
species
a
by
specimen
Chloranthaceae.
sens.
not
str.
has been discussed
only
to
by
M oney
et
al.
Monimiaceae and Lauraceae, but
BLUMEA
4
VOL.
XIX,
MORPHOLOGICAL AND
Leaves. The indumentum varies from
I.
ferrugineous,
sometimes partly
but usually disappearing with
lateral
too) often
nerves
age.
in
a
specimen of
upper
nerves
villous
are
in
In the latter
degree.
various
to
marquesensis)
In
mature
leaves of
the base of the leaf,
near
is villous
only
the
on
marquesensis the midrib and primary lateral
ssp.
of the leaf.
both surfaces
dense and
to
ssp.
the midrib (and sometimes the primary
case
the lower surface, especially
on
weinmanniifolia
T.
on
maturity (T. weinmanniifolia
(T. weinmanniifolia ssp.) the midrib
New Britain
surface, and
1971
ANATOMICAL NOTES
retain the indumentum
T. papuana the midrib is villous
i,
entirely absent (T. neocaledonica)
in
persistent
No.
The hairs
unicellular
are
and
non-
glandular.
In the
parenchym
of the leaf (and of the
developed (Money
conspicuously
translucent dots. The
Mucilage cells
where
the
bearing
a
very
an
upper
dull, but
occasional
According
as
are
at
the
in the
angulus
Money
et
confined
type in
the
I.e.). Except
more
are
as
eye
Chalk (1965).
&
T.
in
less
or
neocaledonica,
glandular-toothed,
pattern where the
a
soon
a
a
margin
seems
be
to
cluster of glands.
harden and become pergamentaceous,
the lower surface is
layer,
waxy
side of the leaf does
palisade-parenchym
a
of
entirely
Austrobaileya; Monimiaceae,
paler and
has
The
spongy tissue.
are
hypoderm-
a
possess
developed
not
stomata, which
the contrary, have
a
1 or
3
are
of the Ranunculaceous
trace-unilacunar node and resembles in
two
a
on
not
layer
whereas they
Rubiaceous,
are
Trimenia has
Monimiaceae.
the naked
tip of each tooth. The serration varies from
to
upper
consists
the lower surface,
to
mucilage cells
to
wax.
al. I.e. the
mesophyll
al.
et
shape of
shiny and covered by
covered with
to
angulae
regularly found in Monimiaceae;
either, instead
respect
extreme
visible
are
stated by Metcalfe
as
are
thinly chartaceous, they
surface is
never
brown
or
leaves
the
entire,
pattern of sinae and
regular
Young leaves
layer
is
cluster of oil glands
a
clear
are
cells and
too) etherial oil
axes
I.e.). These cells
al.
absent in Monimiaceae (Money
are
margin
entire with
the
contents
et
this
trace-unilacunar
—more
node.
The lateral
almost
nerves
parallel for
tiary venation and
nerves
1 —2
are
near
connected
from
mm
from the midrib
emerge
the first
the
at
half,
the margin
in
T.
usually axillary,
T.
in T.
neocaledonica, although
imen of this
species
decussate flowers
is found in T.
higher
lateral
up
are
to
on a
my
pairs
which
even
never
complex
peduncle
type is
is
bear
up
axes
of the
end in
length
a
papuana.
a
Here
panicle
a
running
most
because
simple
1 —5
to
the
racemes
with
a
more
flowers.
length of
compound
2—4
axes
Only
and
axes
axes
is moderin
T.
the inflorescence. The
racemes
and
The
the lateral
peduncle
of
type
raceme.
Lateral
on
pairs
complex
compound
the flowers
are
one spec-
2—3
pairs of decussate lateral
forming
I3(—19)
consists of
distance of
had only
I
raceme
terminal flower. The
the
tei-
branched
realised in
type is
simple
terminal flower. A
thus
at a
the
varying complexity;
a
run
from the
The
formed.
is
of the total inflorescence.
shorter, about | of
found in T.
of
though often subopposite;
terminal, leafy panicle. Such
degrees and
80
the margin.
be expressed
to
single flowers,
alternate. All
of about
nerve,
in
terminal. The
This species has
ramified,
ately long, measuring about
caledonica the
raceme
even
The main axis bears
basically opposite,
occasionally
a
main axis which ends in
of decussate
are
intramarginal
an
doubt has
disposal.
angle
network
neocaledonica
however, also
some
weinmanniifolia.
1 —5
axes,
flowers
are
papuana,
an
irregular
an
the margin into
margin;
at
they ramify and become less distinct
Inflorescence. The inflorescence is
2.
a
than
neomost
together often form
pairs of opposite,
compound
F.
W.
each
racemes,
Rodbnburg:
in the axil of
one
ascendingly serial, small,
to
only
one
reach
and
a
leaf, and
ramified
not
The
anthesis in
to
pretation
seems
longer than
not
4
There is
mm.
receptacle
is
easy;
it is
not
are
stages
T. neocaledonica has
sexuality.
In the male flower the
ones
and
flowers;
be
4.
to
at
the
beginning
al. (1950,
is
bears
3.
is
apex
p.
387);
2
—6
at most
tepals
outer
rounded
the
almost
T.
a
strict
too
A detailed
is
types of
same
6.
part
panicle.
specimens, pollen
bears
two
only
unisexual
subspecies
seem
to
not
are
are
decussate
caducous
as
stated by
decussate. It is
possible
tepals:
ovate-oblong, fleshy
sometimes
or
emarginate, often
rather
saccate;
fleshy
are
almost
(rarely absent
neocaledonica)
symmetrically elliptic, membranaceous
except:
which
in T.
weinmanniifolia
spathulate
are
and
ssp.
convex,
weinmanniifolia,
the
enclosing
not
stamens
ovary.
tepals
increase
twice
more
pollen
pollen
and uni-
be certain about this.
tepals
ovate to
truncate,
study.
polygamous,
in the
one
morpho-
smaller than the fertile
are
weinmanniifolia
outer
interto
the female flower the pistil
In
to
come
which fixed
bisexuality
papuana
occurring
types
scarce
reduced
as
long
gradually
as
the
or
less
in
length
outermost
stamens
towards the
apex,
the
spathulate
ones
is
Pistil.
is
is
variable. The connective is produced
pointed tongue-shaped appendix. The elongate anthers
polyporate
monocolpate,
or
with
two
dicolpate,
In female flowers the
irregular unthickened areas,
or
pistil
acolpate
is
being
ones.
(Money
et
al.
at
open
wise, almost strictly latrorse except in T. neocaledonica where the dehiscence is
The
raceme
obtuse.
or
Stamens. The number of
into
T.
absent.
T.
broadly
are
their base is
innermost tepals
1—4
and
The
less
a
of this herbarium
transitions between
six pairs of the
tepals
or
convex
absent.
inflorescence for
scope
spirally arranged and
are
base,
more
slightly
varying number of scale-like tepals which
with
present in
5.
a
The other, spirally arranged
a
the
rarely
was
pedicel
Morphological
a cyme
they
into
because in
distinctly monoecious, the other
three different intergrading
The decussate
their
of the
nature
of anthesis.
the material available
The receptacle
distinguish
or
are
really bracteoles.
obviously sterile; they
are
flat
a
each flower is
are
beyond
rudimentary,
is
anthesis. Most of the tepals
et
true
was
Trimenia exhibit
stamens
thickly membranaceous;
2.
the
the other leaves.
to
clear bracteoles.
no
'tepals'
two outer
sense
empty
their size
terminal flower. But the flowers
no
definitely bisexual flowers.
weinmanniifolia
ssp.
purely descriptive
are
two
neocaledonica where
I could conclude from the examination of herbarium
as
least
at
Tepals.
Money
1.
far
dioecious but
prior
to
as
absent
is
pistil
developed and the
T.
Bracteoles
arranged.
are
being bisexual, others unisexual, both
of the flowers
is well
except in
clearly defined differentiation
impossible that
necessary,
The flowers of
Flowers.
3.
a
and there
reveal
to
necessary
developmental
similar
remaining
mm,
no
and pistil
way
flower and it might be that the
logical study
I
second,
a
is sometimes reduced
than the other leaves,
approximately cylindrical with
stamens
acropetal
not
axil, which
smaller
usually
are
decussate and there should be
an
Often there is also
one.
panicle
The term 'raceme' has been used in
not
in each
5
peduncle of that serial raceme there are occasionally
which the
apex, upon
are
terminal
a
raceme
(Trimeniaceae)
Trimenia
the
length of
a
genus
the
short,
are
receptacle.
flowers
the
of
revision
apical direction, the leaf-shape
pedicels
The
on
leaves in
in
decreasing
may
flower;
The
bracts.
A
apex
length-
extrorse.
while in Monimiaceae the
I.e.).
barrel-shaped, somewhat narrowed
at
base and
6
BLUMEA
sometimes
at
Both the
extent
which the
In
age.
in 4—8
superficial
lobes.
pattern
In
1.
2.
Pistillode
short,
very
The following
4.
Pistillode
than the
such
in
with
The
age.
is
seems to
finds
stamens
be devided in
that the
is
consequence
becomes flat.
always
without locule and
ovule,
may
to
fertile
a
there
laterally compressed;
Occurring in both species.
two.
expanded
an
often
although
one,
be
may
stigmatic surface; glabrous.
In
T.
in
occur
T.
only:
papuana
about half the normal length;
length (i.e. the
either terminating in
a
glabrous.
length
same
stigmatic surface
and
as
or
slightly
glabrous
or not
shorter
ending
surface and strigose.
a
The ovule is
7.
stigma
of the
the length
the pistil, somewhat
of the
pressure
which the
of the stigma
apex
terminating in
clavate,
stamens),
in both
Finally
flattened and
is
stigma
elongate
slender stalk of normal
a
various
to
weinmanmifolia.
ssp.
types
slender,
Pistillode
truncate
apex
firmly pressed against
are
rudimentary pistil, which
strigose; rarely
or
weinmanniifolia
3.
papillae
in its appearance similar
Small,
at
shapes:
different
glabrous
1971
then rather short and the
are
obscures and the
male flowers the
have
stamens
radiating impressions through
The patent
of lobes
of the
apex
bud the
overtopping it. The papillae
expression
I,
papillose.
to
on
No.
XIX,
The stigma is sessile and calyptriform,
apex.
degree, and coarsely
papillae depend
VOL.
the pistillode
species
and
pendulous
Fruit. The fruit is
be
may
absent
invisible.
or
anatropous.
and succulent
green and hard when immature
berry-like and juicy;
with dark red juice when ripe. The colour of the ripe fruit is deep cherry-red
to
purple
or
black.
8.
Seed. The seed is ovoid
or
with
obliquely ovoid with
or
regular radiating ridges
situated
with
LITERATURE
&
BENTHAM, G.,
L.
BERNARDI,
G.
ERDTMAN,
J.
1954.
L.
S.
1917.
GILG, E.,
&
R.
GIBBS,
C.
MONEY, L.,
192S.
&
E.
GILG,
B.
1871.
C.
STEENIS,
1955-
Flora
B.
Svensk
of
VAN,
Bot.
testa.
The latter is smooth
ridges.
The embryo is
SWAMY,
die
9:
425,
t.
Anat.
Tidskr.
1950.
J.
58:
143.
Pfl.
Reich
Mts:
135,
244—246,
Plants
ed.
2,
Dicot.
ii:
Am.
Arb.
Gattungen
der
1:
136.
248.
139.
1138—1145.
31:
372 —404,
t.
i—iv.
Monimiaceae.
4.
256.
99.
Acta
1952.
CITED
3:
Arfak
Jahrb.
Flowering
Engler,
In
Plant.
Fl.
&
Bot.
1923.
Bonplandia
J.
hard
pattern of
65.
1954:
iiber
Vitiensis:
G.
Gen.
CHALK, 1965.
&
1901.
very
199 —205.
Phytogeogr.
Ubersicht
1861.
G.
Notis.
L.
&
BAILEY
I.
J.
19:
Families
1959.
PERKINS,
SEEMANN,
Bot.
Contr.
R.,
1880.
HOOKER.
SCHLECHTER,
HUTCHINSON, J.
METCALFE,
D.
Candollea
1964.
a
irregular
an
of the abundant gelatinous endosperm.
part
apical
the
in
or
49:
Bot.
Neerl.
1:
93
19.
TRIMENIA
Seemann, Fl.
Prantl,
Gilg
Vitiens.
(1871)
Nat. Pfl. Fam. iii,
&
Schltr,
Bot.
2
Jahrb.
425,
t. 99;
(1889) 98;
55
(1919)
B.
Perk.
&
&
195—201;
H., Gen. Pi.
Gilg
in
3
Engl.,
(1880)
143; Pax in
Pfl. Reich
4
(1901)
Engl.
3,
&
11, 21;
Baker f., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45 (1921) 385;
W.
Gilg
Schltr,
&
trees
and
shrubs,
partly
apex
acute
shiny and covered by
more
many
or
a
the
prominent below,
intramarginal
thin
drical, equal
n—26
of
pairs
shorter than the
or
(usually) compound
these
together
racemes
broadly
ovate
raceme
deltoid
the median line, base
with
many
caducous
3
mm
rarely
decussate;
grading
in
(o—)i —4
innermost
enclosing
the
lucent dots.
many
oil
produced
ally
or
more
less
glands,
at
at apex
apex
or
i-celled,
ovary
distinct
less
less
a
3 mm;
ular ridges;
embryo
Distribution:
(Marquesas
testa
3
up
very
Fig.
to
7J by
apically
obovate,
entire.
5
in
a
above
to
mm,
receptacle
to
shorter
reniform,
or
obovate,
rounded,
or
to
up
various
glabrous.
smooth
or
or
trans-
many
connec-
basifixed, linear,
absent in
male
later-
flowers,
than the stamens, with
especially
Seed ovoid
a
pattern
gelatinous
Malesia (Celebes,
ovule
purplish
or
the
with
pendulous,
bluish black and
obliquely ovoid,
or
of
1,
5 —9
on
degree, coarsely papillose,
with
mm
4%
glabrous, provided
rows,
the ridges;
to
up
obtuse,
rounded;
apex
ciliate, with
or
sparsely strigose,
or
Tepals
—6(—8) lower
2
rounded
apex
contin-
glabrous.
but the
anthers
rudimentary
in
obtuse, margin entire,
apex,
to
not,
or
long, thin-membranaceous,
mm
5
the abundant,
from Central
and
flowers, filament short, linear;
glabrous
thick,
cylin-
wide),
often swollen
terete;
at
(i—)2 —3
corresponding
more
or
less
irreg-
endosperm.
Moluccas)
to
East
Polynesia
I.
KEY
Leaves
saccate
and hard when immature,
hard and
erect,
species
Islands).
green
in
barrel-shaped,
lobes roughly
to
cm
caducous
Bracts
apex
ones, ovate
appendix;
(or 2),
truncate
7
branches,
nearly orbicular
to
up
in female
1
an
more
below; petiole
and
fleshy,
convex
to
larger
tongue-shaped
sessile,
berry-like,
soft and juicy when ripe,
by
ovate
receptacle
lengthwise ridges,
distinct
anatropous. Fruit
up to 4
boat-shaped,
fleshy, slightly
of
forming
alternate flowers, main axis
even
slightly
convex,
developed
into
ridges; stigma sessile, calyptriform,
more
or
with
provided
lateral branches with 3 —13( —19) flowers;
and pistil; all tepals entirely glabrous
9 —23,
ovate-lanceolate,
to
long
of decussate lateral
bisexual; pedicel
or
or
direction into
apical
extrorsely dehiscent. Pistils
or
10 cm
base swollen and saccate,
tepals spathulate,
stamens
Stamens
tive
superior;
to
or
quadran-
somewhat
terminal, pyramidal
rarely auriculate,
tepals
outermost
base somewhat
long, membranaceous,
with
flat
cylindrical,
long, thick-membranaceous,
acute,
tomentose-villous
less conspicuous
anthesis, (8—)io—38, imbricate, spirally arranged,
at
distinctly
ones
less saccate,
translucent dots. Flowers uni-
with the pedicel,
uous
leaf (up
ovate-lanceolate,
or
31
1 —4.
slightly prominent,
or
terminal, leafy panicle.
a
t.
91,
the margin,
near
sometimes also
flower,
a
forming
to
more
into
22;
distinct, midrib sunken above,
nervation
sometimes flat
pairs
1—5
(1925)
less serrate, pergamentaceous,
or
connected
nerves
subtending
with
terminating
sometimes
or
reddish
or
more
pairs of decussate, often subopposite
1—5
and lateral branches
I.
or
dots, pinninerved,
usually sunken above,
nerve,
to
(1954) 87,
61
layer above, dull and paler beneath,
waxy
grooved. Inflorescence axillary,
or
Monimiac.
Swamy, J. Arn. Arb.
&
decussate, simple, obovate
acuminate; entire
7
1871.
glabrous
less elevated below, venation rather prominent above,
above flat
to
Seem.
m,
fissured. Leaves
to
less translucent
or
Money, Bailey
Rev. Gen. Bot.
2o(—25)
(Trimeniaceae)
entirely glabrescent. Branches and branchlets
or
gular, bark longitudinally
base cuneate,
to
up
Trimenia
Gattungen der
Perk.,
245;
weinmanniifolia
Trimenia
or
the genus
of
Pich.,
&
i—iv; Lem.
t.
Type species:
woolly
revision
A
Jahrb. 58 (1923)
Bot.
372 —404,
Small
Rodenburg:
Bull. Bish. Mus. 130 (1935) 82;
F. Brown,
(1950)
F.
Bracts
persistent.
TO
THE
Stamens
SPECIES
extrorsely
dehiscing.
Plant
entirely glabrous.
I.
T.
neocaledonica
8
BLUMEA
VOL.
XIX, No.
I,
1971
W. F.
Leaves
I.
elliptic
lanceolate,
to
occasionally
serrate,
in
all
2.
Plants
at
parts,
Flowers
times
sometimes
revision
widest
few leaves entire. Bracts
a
least
bracts
and
the genus
of
below but
fugacious.
Seed
never
above
the
middle, margin more
and
mature anthers
thin,
unisexual.
Filaments
short
relatively
Seed with 5 —7
Compton 1382
Syntypes:
Shrub
21—\\
pairs
small tree,
or
c.
and
lengthwiseridges
thick,
or
with
pedicel
up
2—4
3
3
2
mm,
leaf,
by
2
2
thin
very
dehiscing,
glands. Ovary
Distribution: New
Ecology:
Forests,
Notes.
Only
1.
white
2| by
2.
360—1000
c.
The single specimen
characteristic
very
are
at
2.
Trimenia
mature
a
tepals
the
mm
T.
T.
Camp
Gibbs
T.
3900
442, in obs.
11016, 11232
isotype
Shrub
or
ft;
Contr.
holotype
5743,
not
tree,
Fig.
1.
in K,
a.
or
c.
2,
from
less
5 —9
by
11 —15
of
pairs
2—3
4
flowers;
by
3 mm;
lower pairs decussate,
2
round,
by
3
3
irregular margin.
J
connective
into
mm,
Stamens
mm;
12,
anthers
filament, connective, and anthers with
the
have
two
from
syntypes,
seen
one
from Ignambi
seen
description
the other
136; Gilg
two
Fruit
not
seen.
from Ignambi and
(Htirlimann
much
simple
to
be
related
closely
more
one
1902).
of Baker and shows it
entire leaves, the
II, Bot.
Schltr,
&
label: Camp
Hat., Bot. Mag. Tokyo
isotype
seen
—
(1916)
Jahrb.
racemes,
Gibbs,
144;
(1919)
55
Type: Kloss
(1917)
Contr.
195,
199;
(Wollaston
s.n.
in K.
136; Gilg
56 (1942)
262,
&
t.
Schltr,
10.
Bot.
Type:
—
from L.
Jahrb. 58 (1923) 248;
Bot.
9
Bot.
Vic), holotype
Fl. Arfak Mts
Syntypes: Ledermann 8466, 8303,
A. C.
12303
Smith, J.
Arn. Arb. 23
from K,
seen
9944.
(probably lost), lectotype chosen: Ledermann 12386,
to
2o(—25)
caudate, rarely
m.
Branches and branchlets with brown
when
middle,
young,
2
of the genus
weinmanniifolia,
mature
Trimenia.
b.
ssp.
glabrescent.
—12J by f
acute, margin
leaves brownish,
ssp.
8—11.
reddish;
long. Flowers bisexual,
indument, the obovate
on
Schltr.,
&
—
up
Distribution
(triangles):
fig.
21,
m.
Phytogeogr.
&
sometimes widest below the
young
t.
Inflorescences axillary,
mm.
appendix of the
Trans. Linn. Soc.,
bark, reddish tomentose-villous
entire,
four
10923,
hölotype
in
from K.
seen
acuminate to
at least
weinmanniifolia
midrib
with 6 radiating ridges.
known,
(1917)
248; Kan.
myricoides Gilg
(1942)
L,
VIb,
58 (1923)
as
stamens.
Ridl.,
Arfak Mts
arfakensis Gibbs,
Jahrb.
green,
7 —xo
ibid. 58 (1923) 248; A. C. Smith, J. Arn. Arb. 23 (1942) 442.
Exped.,
long
papuana
irregular ridges.
obovate, index
long, with
grading
more
mm;
of
as
T.
anthers
network
(1921) 384,
Tepals 8(—12),
anthesis;
mm,
It differs
dehiscing
papuana
Fl.
Phytogeogr.
J
c.
mm.
at
mm
17
conforms with the
seen
species.
the total absence of the
species by
and the extrorsely
less
Caledonia (Ignambi, Mt. Panie).
specimens
3
1
from Mt Panie, and the specimen I
a
§
c.
innermost
mm,
all tepals
2 mm;
to
up
persistent, deltoid,
receptacle short,
mm;
extrorsely
oil
many
in all parts. Leaves
long; filaments short and thick, f
mm
c.
by
4
subtending
mm. Bracts
almost reniform,
elliptic,
the
or
glabrous
BM?
seen,
above, prominent below; petiole
of nerves, sunken
much shorter than
to
not
glabrous
m,
Linn. Soc., Bot. 45
J.
1796,
&
acuminate, obtuse; margin entire; bright
cm; apex
peduncle
9
not
twice
only
2.
Trimenia neocaledonica Baker f.,
—
Plant
laterally dehiscing.
3.
I.
9
tepals hairy.
the filaments.
as
(Trimeniaceae)
smooth
functionally
long
as
Trimenia
Stamens
polygamous (§,cJ, $). Filaments relatively long
the filaments.
2.
A
Rodenburg:
more or
leaves
T.
—
to
papuara
marquesensis
(index
c.
to
—5);
2
lanceolate,
apex
broadly
less distinctly serrate, sometimes quite
dark
(dots),
c.
,
cm
grey-brown
to
oblong
Leaves
ssp.
green
above, light
T. neocaledonica
to
(square),
bougainvilleensis.
medium
T.
green
weinmanniifolia
BLUMEA
10
below, old leaves
cent, midrib and
flat
above,
cm
peduncle
often
axillary
to
up
15
forming
lanceolate,
c.
mm
3
c.
1 mm,
4(—6) lower
below;
in
to
all ciliate in the
half,
ovate,
the
glands,
white
male flowers
c.
or
J
anthers
mm;
pinkish-white
brown. Fruit
3
or
forest
or
clay
5
or
light
2
the ridges,
on
larger spirally
into
tepals spathulate,
yellow
long,
pale
to
reddish-brown when older,
or
with
to
6 —9 more
green;
appen-
c. i mm;
or
when older. Pistils
mm,
mm
3
when in bud white
laterally dehiscing, without
by f
long;
pedicel
mm;
stigma
I
with few
(or 2),
in
less distinct
or
white
pale
or
to
up
by
4
orange.
East Malesia
undergrowth
secondary low-
tree
(Celebes,
edges,
on
Moluccas,
crests, in
midmountain forests
or
infertile stony
on
ovary
2
ovate-
mm
I
Tepals II—19(—2i),
grading
so,
pale brown
creamy,
by
long; filaments slender,
mrn
c.
dark purple when ripe. Seed obliquely ovoid,
mm,
Central and
Common
in primary
medium
7J by
smooth,
Distribution:
Ecology:
to
up
testa
mm,
—31
to 2
mm,
rudimentary, rarely absent;
ridges, sparsely strigose, especially
densely
main rachis
4
long.
mm
innermost
more
2
up
long
cm
pairs of flowers;
ovate,
to
up
mm,
base, yellow-brown
at
anthesis. Stamens 9—22,
dix of connective
1J
c.
by ij
2 mm, 2 —4
outermost
yellow-green, often pale-brown
oil
by
3
6\
to
up
1 —4
on
broadly
to
bisexual,
or
if
ovate,
bracts
fugacious,
the margin. Flowers uni-
upper
leaf,
nerves,
villous, glabrescent; the racemes together
axes
Bracts
apical direction grading
decussate, broadly
of
glabrescent.
tomentose,
subtending
glabres-
young,
—18( —22) pairs
12
reddish
mm,
villous, mostly glabrescent; receptacle
ones
at
8—12
shorter than the
leafy panicle.
arranged tepals, elliptic
dark brown
petiole
peduncle and other
long,
at
1971
pairs of lateral branches and above these
I—5
mm,
i,
villous-strigose when
wine-red, slightly
terminal,
or
terminal
a
especially
strigose,
short,
elevated
wide, with
No.
XIX,
often in maturity villous below,
nerves
hardly
Inflorescences
and si
sometimes
VOL.
sand in riverside
at
or
Guinea).
New
gullies,
or
iooo—2700
on
m.
exposed places
On brown
bank vegetation.
stream
stony
Drainage
fair.
or
Vernacular
(all from
names
Guinea):
New
arunan
(Enga), daloe (Dani), edigea (Kapauku),
kohbig (Tomba), kora-kiyei (Wonatabe), kuje kuje, porlyporl (Mendi), nerch, tuna(ch) (Enga),
niebalaa (Kebar),
Okapa
Outer bark
notes:
scrape
dark
exudate watery.
green;
According
Note.
to
Van
Until
now
next
In
my
Young
Roy en leaves
three species
are
page
parts
characters
The
simple
tains
treatment
and
for
dysentery (New
Guinea:
do
for specific
texture
(as
(‘arfakensis’)
be
in T.
the
in
nor
subspecific
any
division
rays.
Bark with
2
mm
rays;
peppermint-like
to
odour.
most
and
however,
delimitation.
are
T.
papuana,
arfakensis,
and
significant.
leaf-shape
at
T.
the authors the characters cited in the table
indumentum
nor
Fig.
of
papuana
mature
2
the serration
supplies
is
a
parts.
rufous-tomentose without
are
the acumination
any
consistent
shows that the indices of the
all.
very rare.
have indeed somewhat smaller
slight and
c.
dilatating
heartwood dark pink
a
uniformly pergamentaceous.The
neocaledonica)
but the difference is
with few
reliable for specific delimitation. T.
inflorescences,
of the leaf is rather
racemes
simple!)
or
provide
not
red-brown
bitter when chewn.
very
are not
especially
(young)
to
have been distinguished:
to
exception. Neither the leaf-index
leaves
a
light reddish brown;
white
to
diagnoses given by
considered
species,
straw
to
straw
opinion these characters
variable
very
as
quite smooth, with scattered lenticels,
pinkish
light brownish
From the
myricoides.
on
it is used
grey-brown,
blaze
Sapwood pale
red with conspicuous,
T.
Womersley
to
area).
Field
thick;
taii-ja (Huli), wakolo (Wapi).
taingga,
According
Uses:
small
The
racemes,
racemes
racemes
are
compound;
specimens from the Arfak
are
as
stated
by
Moun-
Gibbs I.e.
also observed in the
(not
specimens
W.
F.
Rodenburg:
revision
A
the
of
T. papuana
papuana
Gibbs
Gibbs
Trimenia
genus
T.
T.
(Trimeniaceae)
arfaketisis
arfakensis
T.
T.
myricoides
Leaves
Leaves
(1917)
(1917)
11
sernon-acuminate, ser-
membranaceous;
membranaceous;
rate,
rate,
cemes
cemes
small
and
and
rufous
rufous
tomentum
tomentum
on
on
the
the
and infloresand
inflores-
parts
young
rara-
simple;
simple;
cence
cence
Gilg
Schltr
&
&
Leaves
(1918)
Leaves
lanceolate,
Baker
Leaves
(1921)
to lanlanto
elliptic
ceolate,
ceolate,
coriaceous
chartaceous
chartaceous
lanceolate,
lanceolate, coriaceous, obscurely
obscurely
Leaves
Leaves
serser-
oblong,
serrate
serrate
rate
from Celebes and the Moluccas. The latter
to
9
flowers
3.
flowers and above these
Perk.
&
199; ibid. 58
ibid.
130
the
Perk.,
caudate,
to io
—5
grading
mm;
or
and
those
on
broadly
to
receptacle
1
nearly orbicular,
rachis
2Ï
to
up
1 —3
mm.
—
up
female
to
flowers;
dehiscing;
rarely
wise
Seed
ridges
or
Note.
NGF
subspecies.
It
5 —14
2
by §
mm,
sometimes
with
a
26808
seems
the
be
or
up to
thick,
with
5
to
cm
distinctly
seen
from A, P.
—8
|
c.
61
to
(index
serrate,
mm;
by
5
lower
—
—4),
prominent;
anthers
35
up
2\
by
direction
to
tepals spathc. 2
mm
in
laterally
mm,
in male flowers
3 mm, testa
1 —2
ovate
larger, spirally
rudimentary,
less distinct ridges. Fruit
up to 4
of
Bracts
pedicel
flowers,
to
up
pairs
mm.
apical
innermost
in male
leaf,
2—5
mm;
into
acute
pairs of
26
decussate,
ones
(o —)i —4
to
in
3
half, grading
long
mm
or
to
up
up
long,
mm
2—4
glands. Ovary
with
to 6
up
5 —7
by
length-
ridges.
Solomons
ssp.
2
c.
14
80.
lanceolate,
shorter than the subtending
mm;
more
(1954)
Bot.
oblong
venation rather
below,
upper
3J
to
from Mt. Talawe,
nearest
isotypes
Leaves
by i|—3 J
4—6(—8)
2A
by
to
up
9—-23,
the
(1919)
55
89; F. B. H. Brown,
Rev. Gen.
10 m.
unisexual,
Flowers
network of irregular
(Frodin)
to
to
obliquely ovoid,
Polynesia (from
to
margin
ciliate in the
and
in K,
Pich.,
elevated
covered with oil
entirely
two;
ovoid,
Distribution:
Stamens
88,
Jahrb.
of lateral branches and above these
14—38,
mm,
&
tree, up
ovate-lanceolate,
mm.
filaments short
stamens
none or
mm.
long.
mm
5
to
up
(‘weinmanniae-
99
Bot.
I3(—19) flowers; peduncle
to
up
Tepals
by i|
3
pairs
ovate to
ovate,
t.
425,
Schltr,
&
(1935)
128
holotype
Lem.
small
above,
1 —5
arranged tepals, elliptic toobovate,
ulate,
550;
or
slightly pointed,
wide,
cm
7
(1871)
Gilg
22;
Mus.
Inflorescences axillary, equal
cm.
long
fugacious,
(1901)
slightly below the middle,
obtuse
the lateral branches with
flowers,
4a
pairs of side branches with
I
up
flowers, while the specimens
subspecies.
(1898)
25
? dioecious shrub
somewhat elevated
or
1 —3
cm
4
Seemann ig8,
under the
Jahrb.
Bot.
or
apex
flat
Pfl. Reich
Type:
—
synonyms
sometimes widest
petiole
Engl.,
(1923) 246; Christ., Bull. Bish.
Monoecious
nerves,
in
(1935) 83, 84.
See for
Anat.:
Gilg
of branches with
pairs
—4
pairs of flowers.
—4
Trimenia weinmanniifolia Seemann, Fl. Vitiens.
folia‘);
to
1
1
of
pairs
1 —3
from New Guinea (other than ‘arfakensis’) have
13
have
specimens
each branch and above these
on
the
Marquesas),
New Britain,
bougainvilleensis
3
may
distinct
subspecies.
represent
a
fourth
but has much smaller inflores-
12
BLUMEA
VOL.
XDC,
No.
I,
1971
(cros es).
stricto’
sens,
‘papuana
(circles),
‘arfakensi ’
(dots),
‘myricodes’
pa uan :
Trimenia
in
index
leaf
of
diagram
Scat er
2.
Fig.
W.
flowers
the
cences,
The leaves
F.
are
Rodbnburc:
are
Female and
revision
fruiting material
and leaves
Branches, branchlets,
irregular
Branches,
1.
Leaves
2.
(Trimeniaceae)
tepals and
12—16
TO
is needed
THE
reach
to
and
also
least
at
too,
when
Seed
young.
tomentose-villous
Leaves
times
long
as
wide, apex
as
acute; midrib and lateral
nerves
a.
least
times
2J
as
long
Stamens
Ridl.,
vitiensis
Shrub
as
wide,
Trans.
small tree,
or
Linn. Soc.,
to
up
5 —14
slightly pointed;
entirely glabrous;
Inflorescences
branch,
few
a
receptacle
at
or
c.
3
mm
c.
by
9
Tepals
mm.
(o—)i—3
white; pistil rudimentary,
anthers
long,
ridges.
with
expanded,
thin,
Fruit red
Distribution:
Ecology:
at
In
700—1700
Vernacular
oleana
glabrous
nerves
bougainvilleensis
ssp.
c.
apex
of
2
entirely
mm
to
up
c.
spathulate,
ones
o
or
4-lobed.
—
pistil
I,
c.
2,
J
1 —x
2
elliptic,
by
4
c.
mm
4
2
f
up
to
Bracts
9
flowers
2\
c.
I
mm,
glabrous,
stamens
at
mm,
glabrous;
10—n,
surface
c.
2
mm
radiating
4 —7
purple, stigmatic surface pink; seed obliquely ovoid,
9—12,
yellow-
or
stigmatic
glabrous, with
ciliate
slightly
or
stamens
white
base,
glabrous;
mm,
by
on
from
grading
glabrous
Male flowers:
long,
mm,
2
i
glab-
mm,
long, entirely
mm
—
c.
mm,
flowers: sterile
by
caudate, obtuse
10—20
pedicel
mm;
anthers
mm,
Female
ovary
to
petiole
errore.
Leaves lanceolate
sometimes auriculate
long,
ovate to
obovate,
to
cuspidate
glabrous.
by z\
5
in
nomen,
glabrous.
nerves;
brown when older.
young,
mm;
144,
of lateral branches with
outermost
elliptic
testa
covered
irregular ridges.
Polynesia
(Fiji
and
Samoa).
primary and secondary
forests
on
along tracks
exposed places,
or
streams,
m.
names:
Fiji;
langolango
(Vanua Levu),
(Viti Levu);
vovo
Samoa;
togo
vao,
The specimens from Samoa differ from the Fiji collections in the usually larger
the smaller
they have
ssp.
to
racemes,
the shorter
the differences
tepals. However,
b.
marquesensis
matalafi (Savai'i).
vao,
Note.
leaves,
rich
to
pattern of
a
ij
c.
c.
almost
ovate,
14—38,
rarely
3-or
(1916)
9
pairs
pairs
of connective
long, appendage
sometimes
to
(index
16— 26
axes
innermost
when
white-green
cm
cm, I —4
into
Bot.
II,
outside. Flowers
half, grading
apex,
4
long,
mm
3
strigose hairs
i—2\
by i| —3J
and other
peduncle
in the upper
ciliate
to
up
ovate-lanceolate,
green
Seed
Stamens
maturity.
ssp.
midrib and lateral
Branches and branchlets
10 m.
ovate-lanceolate,
with
cuspidate;
c.
to
each
acuminate to
apex
—16
12
or
rous.
young.
weinmanniifolia.
ssp.
T.
at
when
in
villous
b.
glabrescent.
or
an
weinmanniifolia
ssp.
woolly
or
with
obhquely ovoid,
18—23
2.
stamens.
which remain
definite conclusion.
a
a.
usually
9 —n
nerves
SUBSPECIES
entirely glabrous,
leaves
13
radiating ridges.
5—7
2—2J
Trimenia
genus
ridges
branchlets,
with
ovoid,
of
pattern
the
except for the midrib and the lateral
KEY
1.
of
robust but have only
more
early glabrescent
villous above.
A
be considered
as
marquesensis (Brown)
do
not
receptacles,
allow
belonging
the
same
nov.
stat.
to
Rodenburg,
and the
distinct
a
T. marquesensis F. B. H. Brown, Bull. Bish. Mus.
Adamson
Shrub,
47i,
c.
4
and in
my
opinion
subspecies.
(1935)
82.
—
Type: Mumford
&
BISH.
m.
Branches and branchlets
obviously glabrescent.
acute to
130
usually smaller number of
separation
Leaves
ovate-oblong
slightly acuminate; villous
midrib, slightly
glabrescent
except
when
densely
to
reddish
oblong, 7J
young,
midrib and
—
especially
nerves;
woolly,
13Ï
near
14—18
cm
female specimens
(index
2
—
the base and
pairs
of
apex
along the
nerves,
nerves
BLUMEA
VOL.
No.
XIX,
I,
14
and veins
slightly elevated
both
on
surfaces;
villous, slightly glabrescent. Inflorescences
with
to
up
flowers
9
on
each
grading from ovate-oblong,
rounded,
slightly
saccate,
male flowers known)
in the
ciliate
glabrous,
31
innermost
mentary,
I
c.
with 5 —7
Distribution:
glabrous,
subspecies
More
c.
Folia
fere
Shrub,
Leaves
pairs of
&
of
c.
ad
leaf, but
never
39°9>
up
on
hardly glabrescent.
tepals spathulate,
c.
2\
flowers; appendage of
flowers;
ovary
especially
testa
on
2
the
by §
Ecology:
Field
notes:
Note. The
than in
ssp.
1
young,
cm,
cm;
testa
at
to
into
c.
to
green.
in
to
cm,
mm
Fruit
I
glossy,
on
long,
up
to
broadly
to
3è by
17—22,
in male
c. 2 mm.
mm;
with
2
the
obtuse;
ovate,
mm;
up
c.
pedicel
I
mm,
I
mm,
4(—6) decussate
ones
flowers,
only
c. 2
at
mm
to
villous,
axes
2 mm, 2—\
ones
innermost
apex,
light
in female
Pistil rudimentary in male
6—8
ridges; sparsely strigose,
dark crimson. Seed
ovoid, 2| by
I
f
mm,
ridges.
Islands:
Bougainville).
mid-montane forests,
light
cuspidate,
peduncle and other
the innermost
anthers
c.
glabrescent.
young,
to
the base; (14—)i6 —20
near
obovate, 2\ by
long
mm
mm;
when
acuminate
pairs of side branches with
—5
2J
c. 2
elliptic
3
glabrissima. Tepala
—16.
10
3
somewhat shorter than the subtending
2
ijmm. Tepals
in male flowers
lengthwise ridges
marquesensis.
J
c.
flore
reddish tomentose-villous, early glabres-
or
up to
ovate,
c.
12—16,
radiating
Bark brown
entirely
four of them
in A, BRI, CANB,
adulta
cuspidata,
villous
apex
the margin. Flowers
connective
places
almost
is
specimens,
draw conclusions whether
to
especially below,
mm,
equal
ad
reddish
§ —3
12—15
Melanesia (Solomon
Exposed
mm,
variability within the subspecies.
Stamina in
ciliata.
long, all tepals ciliate,
ridges, pale
BISH)
five
isotypes (not seen)
acuminata
cm,
apicibus
grading
mm,
the
to
nov.
grading from
mm
with 6—7 distinct
Distribution:
due
than-§ of the leaf-length,
mm,
only
justified
not
in L,
5—8f by
brown. Stamens
to
2
c.
rudi-
Ovary
mm.
definite conclusion.
a
1}—3
x
saltern
8| by 51
Bracts
seen
ssp.
sparsely strigose-tomentose; receptacle
red-brown
J
neither is it clear whether the difference in the
each branch; peduncle
c.
2
rounded,
18— 23,
lake Loluru.
strigose-tomentose, especially
nearly orbicular,
c.
Stamens
saccate,
1000 m.
holotype
villous when
to
shorter
I3( —19) flowers
for
above; petiole
flat
anthers
Adamson 579,
&
merely
or
Rodenburg,
omnia
sparingly
nerves,
pointed;
and base
apex
glabrous.
mm.
c. 2
base
obtuse,
apex
dull red. Seed ovoid, 3 by
c.
at
Branches and branchlets
Inflorescences
villous; receptacle
mm,
25-
long, base
mm
3
the margin. Flowers (only
mm,
long,
c.
Islands).
zone,
dioecious;
necessary
lanceolate,
to
very
or
lanceolata, 3—:8J
m.
5
5
or
( Mumford
age
Craven)
orbiculata,
oblong
glabrous,
cent.
be
Bougainville,
oblonga
exteriora
by
villous. Bracts
densely
ovate,
on
mm,
i|
mm
mm,
with fruits, it is
one
bougainvilleensis
and LAE.
1
Fruit red
of the cloud
matter
will
Type: Schodde (
K,
c.
c.
for the innovations. As I have
a
material
ssp.
connective
is monoecious
indumentum is
by
3
elliptic,
into
and
tomentose-
pairs of lateral branches
axes
to
reddish
mm,
ridges.
with male flowers and
this
ovate,
spathulate,
fruiting specimen
except
and other
truncate,
pedicel i£ —2
mm;
Polynesia (Marquesas
forests
In
The
Note:.
3
15 —30
7 cm, 2—3
outside
especially
long, glabrous.
mm
lengthwise
Ecology:
by
by
peduncle
decussate,
ones
long; appendage of
mm
5
ones
io
long, base
mm
half, grading
upper
2 —4
branch,
4
villous,
to
up
17—22, 4 lower
Tepals
c.
petiole
to
up
1971
grey.
the
at
1500—1700
Wood white, pinkish
testa
are
in this
creamy
subspecies
m.
towards the
much
more
centre.
prominent
W.
F.
Rodenbubg:
A
revision
NOMEN
grandifolia
‘Trimenia’
Warb.
(Hochst.)
Warb.
Index
ex
of
the
Trimenia
genus
(Trimeniaceae)
15
EXCLUDENDUM
Kcwensis,
Suppl.
(1906)
I
for
sphalm.
439,
Trimeria
grandifolia
(Flacourtiaceae).
Identification list
ANU
bb
(Flenly),
2060
23046,
31812
:
:
Clemens
Darbyshire
1648,
Flenly
see
Gibbs
:
Schodde
Kalkman
2506
Manner
:
6891
:
17829
12608
29038
4843
NGF.
Gressitt
3a.
:
9403b,
793: 3a.
H2iobis,
3a. Hurlimann
& Hatusima
2383,
2379,
Hoogland 9232 :
:
859
4455
Katik
:
2400,
& Hume
2074,
Christophersen
Compton
2.
41013:
:
1902
:
2435
2.
1796:
1582,
Gyldenstolpe
& Pullen 5958,
Hoogland
2.
1.
6157 :
2.
s.n.
:
2.
Hoogland
&
1.
:
13450, 1405 1
Rachmat
911
:
Sleumer
see
2.
18245
5639,
Vandenberg see
Womersley
Thome
7453,
see
see
8355 :
NGF.
BW. Vink
NGF.
&
&
Kloss
2.
9944,
8505,
Holttum
ssp.;
:
s.n.
10923,
see
2.
Kostermans
11016,
11232,
NGF. Mumford
:
6902
:
42007
(Womersley
(Hartley),
&
12162
2089, 2227,
12386,
12505
& Adamson
(Henty),
(Ridsdale)
142,
:
2.
471,
12496
8441
(Womers-
(Hartley),
12589
Holttum), 17159 (Nauaii), 17648 (Womersley),
(Frodin),
28422
:
Floyd),
&
(Millar),
(Sayers), 23655 (Millar),
19957
27004
31286
2;
&
24671
28429
(Lavarack
Galore),
(Womersley, Vandenberg
&
39694
(Womersley),
(Frodin),
&
Ridsdale) :
(Vandenberg
Galore),
42154
26204
(Frodin),
28491
3c;
&
32896
Millar),
(Vandenberg): 2.
2.
NGF. Robbins
1338,
11788
(Millar
15767
30310
Kairo),
7875,
(Womersley),
(Womersley, Vandenberg
2837
see
4479
Royen),
3
8023
1522
:
:
396, 537
:
2.
Van
Royen (see
also
NGF)
4364
:
2.
Van
Royen
2.
2.
Schodde
(& Craven)
3737,
:
3909
3c.
Seemann
198
:
3a.
Smith
3a.
Vandenberg,
16804
NGF.
:
37287
1426,
Ridsdale
7435,
(van
(Ridsdale),
Kairo),
NGF. Schodde
1888,
8466,
Millar
(Hartley),
11735
Thome),
&
(Frodin)
30243
&
Pullen
2.
NGF.
(Womersley),
(Vandenbcrg, Katik
709
see
(Hartley),
(Womersley
26808
2;
Ledcrmann
NGF.
Millar
2.
11654
(Henty),
(Coode,
see
7671a,
2.
:
Kanehira
see
(Womersley),
(Frodin) :
664,
4513,
: 3b.
1006
Millar),
(Sayers),
Sayers
see
2.
:
Street 408
579,
39814
10476
NGF.
see
Home
2.
Ridsdale
&
&
&
Pulle
4413
Henty
Nauaii see NGF. NGF
ley
(Versteegh),
2.
Lavarack
500,
2748,
4348, 4349
:
10372
31188,
29569,
23200, 27005,
NGF.
see
Gillespie 4382,
2.
3347,
Christopherscn
2.
14570, 14774, 14775:
Kairo
Frodin
NGF.
see
12628, 22772, 23175,
(Versteegh), 10369 (Versteegh),
2.
2588,
ANU.
5743
Hartley
BW 3082
3a.
2415, 3346,
&
:
316
Eyma
:
2132, 2133
2.
11764,
2.
Katik
Coode,
(Flenly):
2691
10862, 11292, 11601,
13991, 14409, 14416,
2083: 3a.
&
(Flenly),
2443
Brass
2.
Bristol
2.
(Versteegh)
Carr
:
23231
2
-
Katik
Vodonaivalu
Womersley
&
& Kairo
see
NGF.
& Koroiveibau
Floyd
see
Womersley, Vandenberg
NGF.
&
Vandenberg
15889,
16134
Womersley
Galore
see
NGF.
:
& Millar
see
NGF.
Versteegh
3a.
& Millar
see
NGF.
Womersley
&