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Pain and Fatigue in
Neuromuscular Disorders
Marina Di Marco
Principal Neuromuscular Physiotherapist
West of Scotland
1st May 2014
How does the patient present?
PAIN
FATIGUE
LOW ACTIVITY LEVELS
QoL
How does the patient present?
• Fatigue
– Difference between
fatigue and tiredness
– Variable, Progressive
and Persistent
– Muscle weakness
– Mechanical
disadvantage
– Ageing process
– Falls Management
• Pain
– Specific and /or
General
– Joint and /or muscle /
soft tissue
– Frequency / Intensity /
Duration
– When is it best / worst
– What do you do when
you have pain
Fatigue Management
• Information and Knowledge
–
–
–
–
Muscle damage
Battery life
Static and Dynamic postures
Temperature changes
• Tune into your body regularly as there are
differences day to day.
– Identify triggers such as shaking / burning / pain/ weakness/
psychological factors
• Pacing
– Switching activities
• Dispelling Myths and Changing Attitudes
– Afraid if it’s easier they will become lazy / weaker
Pacing
Awareness
Time
Delegate
Pain Management
• Information and Knowledge
– Honesty
– Pain mechanism
– Individual
– Changing the brain’s response to the pain experience
• Types of Pain
– Nocigenic Pain- Nociceptors are sensitive to tissue
injury (paracetomol / NSAID’s)
– Neurogenic Pain – nerve dysfunction / neuropathy
(anti-dpressants / anti-epileptic drugs)
– Affected by emotions such as anger, anxiety and
stress and factors such as fatigue and depression.
Pain and Fatigue Management
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Postural management
Activity
Orthotics
OT
Healthy Lifestyle
Sleep
Psychological Factors such as CBT,
Distraction, Group work
Marina Di Marco
Clinical Genetics
Dept. of Laboratory Medicine
Southern General Hospital
Glasgow, G51 4TF
Tel: 0141 354 9205
[email protected]