Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Piel Stem - boliviabiblia
Document related concepts
no text concepts found
Transcript
LAN 405 BEGINNING HEBREW II Class VIII: Piel – Strong Verbs (ch. 26) Dr. Esa Autero Piel Stem – Strong Verbs 1.1 Introduction to Piel stem Piel stem occurs 6,473x in Hb. In pf. 2,120x & impf. 2,446x Imp. 436x & inf. cst. 708x; inf. abs. 84x 679x in participle Piel stem – diagnostic points Vocal Shewa under all imperfect and participle preformatives & prefixes Pathach under the 1st root consonant (except in Perfect) Daghesh Forte in the 2nd root consonant of every form Piel Stem – Strong Verbs 2.1 The meaning of piel stem 1) Intensive piel Intensive action in active voice Simple action of Qal stem will take on a some type of intensive action in piel ָׁשבַ ר “he broke” (Qal) “ ִׁשבֵּ רhe smashed” (piel) Piel Stem – Strong Verbs 2) Factitive piel Factitive piel makes intransitive Qal verb transitive Qal (instransitive) ָׁק ַדש אָָׁבַ ד מא ֵָּ ָׁט To be holy To perish To be unclean Intransitive = Transitive = doesn’t take a takes a direct direct object object Factitive piel (transitive) ִׁק ַדש אִָׁבַ ד ִׁטמֵָּא To sanctify To destroy To defile Piel Stem – Strong Verbs 3) Denominative piel Verbs derived from a noun or adjective often piel (not Qal) Noun ָׁדבָׁ ר כֹּהֵָּן עָָׁפָׁ ר Denominative piel Word Priest dust ִׁדבֵּ ר כִׁ הֵָּן עִָּׁפַ ר To speak To serve as priest To throw dirt Piel Stem – Strong Verbs 4) Iterative piel Iterative piel expresses repeated action Esp. with verbs expressing physical movement, effort, or voice projection Qal Iterative piel הָׁ לְַָך Go, walk ִׁהלְֵָּך To pace, walk around צָָׁעַָק To cry צֵָּעֵָּק Weep over & over; keep crying Piel Stem – Strong Verbs Piel perfect st Hireq under 1 3ms root consonant Daghesh Forte in 2ms 2nd root consonant 2fs Piel perfect ִׁקטֵּ ל 3fs 1cs 3cp 2mp 2fp 1cp Qal Niphal Translation ָׁקטַ ל ָׁ ָֽק ְטלָׁ ה ָָָׁׁקטַ ְלת ת ְָ ָׁקטַ ְל ָׁקטַ ְל ִׁתי ָׁ ָֽק ְטלּו ְקטַ ְלתָם ְקטַ ְלתָן ָׁקטַ ְלנּו ִׁקטֵּ ל ִׁק ְטלָׁ ה ִָָׁׁקטַ ְלת ת ְָ ִׁקטַ ְל ִׁקטַ ְל ִׁתי ִׁק ְטלּו ִׁקטַ ְלתָם ִׁקטַ ְלתָן ִׁקטַ ְלנּו He slaughtered She slaughtered You slaughtered You slaughtered I slaughtered They slaughtered You slaughtered You slaughtered We slaughtered Piel Stem – Strong Verbs 3ms Piel imperfect 3fs Vocal Shewa under preformative st Pathach under 1 consonant Daghesh Forte in the 2nd consonant 2ms 2fs 1cs 3mp 3fp Piel imperfect י ְַקטֵּ ל 2mp 2fp Qal Piel Translation י ְִׁקטֹּ ל ִׁת ְקטֹּ ל ִׁת ְקטֹּ ל ִׁת ְק ְט ִׁלי אָ ְקטֹּ ל י ְִׁק ְטלּו ִׁת ְקטֹּ ל ָָׁנ ה ִׁת ְק ְטלּו ִׁת ְקטֹּ ל ָָׁנ י ְַקטֵּ ל ְת ַקטֵּ ל ְת ַקטֵּ ל ְת ַק ְט ִׁלי אָ ַקטֵּ ל י ְַק ְטלּו ְת ַקטֵּ ְלנָׁה He will slaughter ְת ַק ְטלּו ְת ַקטֵּ ְלנָׁה She will slaughter You will slaughter You will slaughter I will slaughter They will slaughter They will slaughter You will slaughter You will slaughter Piel Stem – Strong Verbs 2.2 Piel imperative and Infinitive (Cst. + Abs.) Two diagnostic features Pathach under 1st consoant Daghesh Forte in the 2nd consonant Piel imp. + inf. ַקטֵּ ל Piel imperative – derivable from impf. forms Piel impf. 2ms 2fs 2mp 2fp ְת ַקטֵּ ל ְת ַק ְט ִׁלי ְת ַק ְטלּו ְת ַקטֵּ ְלנָׁה Piel imp. ַקטֵּ ל ַק ְט ִׁלי ַק ְטלּו ַקטֵּ ְלנָׁה Translation (you) slaughter! (you) slaughter! (you) slaughter! (you) slaughter! Piel Stem – Strong Verbs Piel infinitive construct and absolute Identical to 2ms of Piel imperative Qal Piel Translation ְקטֹּ ל ַקטֵּ ל To slaughter, slaughtering Qal and Niphal forms of infinitive absolute usually exhibit an o-class stem vowel, Holem or Holem Waw. In piel, hiphil, and hithpael stems, an e-class stem vowel is present – usually Tsere (but sometimes Tsere Yod or Seghol) Piel Stem – Strong Verbs Piel Participle Formed with prefix ְָ – מsimilar diagnostics as piel impf. ְָמ prefix. A מprefix will characterize the participles Qal ms fs of Pual, Hiphil, and Hophal stems. Appears w/ vocal mp Shewa ְָמ fp Piel קֹּ טֵּ ל ְמ ַקטֵּ ל ְמ ַקטלת קֹּ טלת ְמ ַק ְט ִׁלים קֹּ ְט ִׁלים ְמ ַק ְטלֹות קֹּ ְטלֹות Pathach under 1st consonant Daghesh Forte in the 2nd consonant Translation Slaughtering Slaughtering Slaughtering Slaughtering ְמ ַקטֵּ ל Piel Stem – Strong Verbs Piel Stem – Strong Verb Summary Perfect Imperfect Imperative Infinitive construct Infinitive absolute Participle ִׁקטֵּ ל י ְַקטֵּ ל ַקטֵּ ל ַקטֵּ ל ַקטֵּ ל ְמ ַקטֵָּל Piel Stem – Strong Verbs Practice Workbook p. 211, no: 1-5 p. 213, no: 1-5 Homework Workbook: “Bible Translation”, p. 214, no: 1. Quizz VI on vocabulary, ch. 26
