Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Trees 1. Acer circinatum – Vine maple 2. Alnus rubra – Red Alder 3. Picea sitchensis – Sitka spruce 4. Pinus contorta var. contorta – Shore Pine 5. Salix hookeriana - Hooker’s Willow 6. Thuja plicata – Western Red Cedar Acer circinatum – Vine maple Deciduous Often with multiple stems Leaves 2-4 inches Turn gold or bright red Helicopter seeds Grows to 25 feet tall Alnus rubra – Red Alder Deciduous Often with multiple stems Leaves 3-6 inches long Shiny green Turn gold or bright red Male and female flowers Small brown conewes Grows to 30-120 feet tall Picea sitchensis – Sitka spruce Conifer 100-210 feet tall Gray scaly bark Stiff four-sided needles Papery cones Pinus contorta var. contorta – Shore Pine Two-needled pine 1-3 inches 15-50 feet tall Crooked trunk in windblown areas Egg-shaped cones 1-2 inches long Salix hookeriana - Hooker’s Willow Large shrub to small tree 10-20 ft tall Leaves Decidous Widest near middle Velvety hairs on underside http://nwplants.com Thuja plicata – Western Red Cedar Evergreen conifer Can grow over 200 feet tall Thin bark Flattened needles (scales) Form flattened sprays Small cones at end of branches http://www.pnwplants.wsu.edu Shrubs 1. Amelachier alnifola – Serviceberry 2. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi – Kinnikinnick 3. Gaultheria shallon – Salal 4. Malus fusca - Pacific Crabapple 5. Myrica californica - Pacific Wax Myrtle 6. Rosa nutkaensis - Nootka rose 7. Rhododendron macrophyllum - Pacific Rhododendron 8. Rubus parviflorus – Thimbleberry 9. Rubus spectabilis – Salmonberry 10. Sambucus racemosa - Red Elderberry Amelachier alnifola – Serviceberry Deciduous Multi-stemmed 10-12 ft tall Leaves Smooth lower half Toothed on outer half White flowers in clusters ½ in fruit Initially dull red Arctostaphylos uva-ursi – Kinnikinnick Trailing groundcover Small evergreen leaves Alternate About 1 in long • Small (1/4 in) pinkishwhite bell-like flowers • Small bright red berries Gaultheria shallon – Salal Thicket forming Broadleaf evergreen 3-7 ft tall Leaves Leathery 2-4 in long, 1-2 in wide Small pinkish-white flowers Dark-purple berries Malus fusca - Pacific Crabapple Deciduous Up to 40 feet tall Sharp thorns on limbs Sometimes • Leaves Alternate 1-4 inches Ovate, oval or elliptical • Crabapples fruit http://nwplants.com Myrica californica - Pacific Wax Myrtle Evergreen shrub Leaves 4 in long Narrow lanceolate shape Edges toothes Grows up to 30 ft tall and 20 ft wide Small (1/4 in)darl purple berry Rhododendron macrophyllum - Pacific Rhododendron Broadleaf evergreen shrub 3-15 ft tall Thick and leathery leaves, 3-8 inches long Pale pink to deep rose flowers Rosa nutkaensis - Nootka rose 2-8 ft high Large prickles at the base of each leaf Large (3 in across)pink blooms Red rose hips Rubus parviflorus – Thimbleberry Very large leaves (10 in across) Palmately-lobed and medium green in color (but pale beneath). 2-10 ft tall Cane-like stems White flowers (1 ½ in across) Red berries Rubus spectabilis – Salmonberry 3 leaflets 1-3 in long doubly serrated margins 3-10 ft tall Golden brown bark Flowers give rise to yellow to red (often salmon colored) fruit Sambucus racemosa - Red Elderberry Each leaf is 6”-12” long with 5 to 7 lanceolate leaflets Foliage is dark green and smooth above and paler below Leaves turn red in the fall Large white flower clusters and Red berry clusters Perennial Wildflowers, Ferns, & Grasses 1. Aster subspicataus - Douglas’s Aster 2. Bromus pacificus - Pacific Brome 3. Callitriche heterophylla var. bolanderi - Different-leaf Water Starwort 4. Fragaria chiloensis - Beach Strawberry 5. Heracleum lanatum - Cow Parsnip 6. Iris douglasiana - Douglas Iris 7. Mimulus guttatus var. guttatus - Coast Monkeyflower 8. Polystichum munitum - Western Sword Fern 9. Potentilla egedii – Silverweed Aster subspicataus - Douglas’s Aster Rhizomatous perennial wildflower Erect, usually unbranched stems to 130 cm lower leaves are oblanceolate, tapering to a winged petiole. The leaves of mid-stem are lance-shaped and range from 7-13 cm long and 1-2 cm wide. http://science.halleyhosting.com/n ature/gorge/sun/daisy/aster/aster subspicatus.htm Fragaria chiloensis - Beach Strawberry Leaves Leathery & glossy Tri-foliate & nearly round Toothed edge Dense groundcover Flowers White fairly large (up to 1” across Flavorful fruit Iris douglasiana - Douglas Iris Attractive blue flowers Narrow leaves 15 in tall Prefers moist to wet sites Native of coastal areas between Santa Barbara, California and central Oregon Mistakenly planted instead of Iris tenax – Oregon Iris Polystichum munitum - Western Sword Fern Evergreen Fronds arch from central clump 2-5 ft long Lance shaped Sharp toothed leaflets • Fiddleheads in spring Emergents Non-woody plants that need to be in standing water at least part of the year 1. Carex obnupta - Slough Sedge 2. Juncus effusus - Soft Rush 3. Sagittaria latifolia – Wapato Carex obnupta - Slough Sedge 100 different sedges grow in western Washington Grass-like leaf blades Solid tri-angular stems In sets of three Parallel veins • Flowers Several dense clusters At end of long stems Juncus effusus - Soft Rush 20 different sedges grow in western Washington Grass-like Stems Cylindrical or flattened Solid • Leaves Sometimes absent or Bladeless sheaths around stem Sagittaria latifolia – Wapato Leaves Variable Often arrowheadshaped at maturity • Up to 3 ft above water from • Flowers 4 white petals Yellow center Whorls of 2-8 (usually 3)