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Sevillanas and Salsa By: Sidney Melendy Period: Fourth Background Sevillanas came around the time of the ‘Reyes Catolicos’, the fifteenth century. Also believed that they came from the Castilian version, Seguidillas. Sevillanas mixed with several other spanish dance forms, around the eighteenth century. Sevillanas, meaning a type of spanish dance, made it into the spanish language dictionary in 1884. Sevillanas Music and Dance Dance is divided into four or seven parts. These parts are then divided into three verses. These verses are each split into six parts. Dancers doing sevillanas are accompanied by guitars. The key of the guitar depends on the singer. Sometimes clapping, castanets, and tambourines are used. Music is a ¾ metre though some believe it is in a 6/8 metre. Sevillanas is a standardised dance with little variation. Salsa in Los Angeles, USA Dominant influences are from Puerto Rican salsa, Latin Ballroom, and West Coast Swing. LA style salsa moves are sexy, exciting, and flamboyant. LA does not have a distinctive salsa music style. Cuban salsa music does not work with the LA dance style. Salsa in New York, USA New York dance style is strongly Puerto Rican influenced. Current New York salsa style is called Mambo or Salsa On 2. During the 1940’s and 50s, Cuban musicians strongly influenced the New York music scene. Salsa in Cuba Cubans call their salsa dance style ‘Casino’. Cuban style salsa differs from the North American salsa style due to the fact that it is circular and not linear. Salsa Rueda de Casino is a synchronised cuban dance group with constant exchanging of partners. Salsa in Colombia Movements are accompanied by a steady upper body and quick, intricate footwork. Colombian type of Salsa actually surprises foreigners. Colombian Salsa is a mix of African and traditional movements. Salsa in Africa West African style is called salsa mbalax, more African based than Latin. Vocals are based on call and response chant, the lead vocalist will improvise and tell stories. The stories could be about future trips or about people in the crowd. History of Salsa Salsa bands were influenced by American jazz when many Cuban and Puerto Rico people settled in the U.S. Both hard salsa and soft salsa are very popular to this day still. Every composition of Salsa involves African percussion. History of Timba Timba is a Cuban genre of music, another name for it is salsa cubana. The word Timba was used as song lyrics, song titles, and is the name of a neighborhood in Havana. When it was used as a music genre name, it began as Timba Brava, 1989. What is Salsa? Salsa is a dance that many cultures help change, New York is where the term “Salsa” first began. The word first solved as a type of protest against bland food. There is not one person or place that can be the founder of Salsa.