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Recovery rates 1 Recovery rates FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009 Recovery rates 2 What you will learn about in this topic: 1. Recovery rates 2. Target zones 3. Training thresholds FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009 Recovery rates 3 Learning objectives By the end of this presentation you should be able to: • Understand what a target zone is • Describe the different training zones • Explain how the body recovers from exercise FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009 Recovery rates 4 Recovery rates The recovery rate is the time it takes for the heart to return to its resting state after exercise. This can indicate the performer’s level of fitness; the quicker the recovery, the fitter the performer. FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009 Recovery rates 5 Recovery phases of exercise sessions need to be planned just like the rest of the session. Damage and injury can result if recovery phases are not planned and incorporated into a training programme. FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009 Recovery rates 6 These times of lower-level activity and rest allow the body to repair and evaluate the outcomes of the session. FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009 Recovery rates 7 Rest and recovery gives time for restoration of: • Energy-producing enzymes in muscle fibres • Stores of carbohydrates in muscle cells • Hormonal balance and immune system FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009 Recovery rates 8 • Recovery allows the muscles to become stronger as muscle proteins, energy stores and enzymes that help to improve the lactic acid threshold increase. FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009 Recovery rates 9 Target zones and training thresholds A target zone is the range within which a performer needs to work for aerobic training to take place. FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009 Recovery rates 10 FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009 Recovery rates 11 A training threshold is the point that must be exceeded before an effect or result can be produced. FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009 Recovery rates 12 For example, a runner could go for a jog around a running track to train for a marathon, but they would not reach the point or threshold they must exceed in order to improve their stamina. However, completing a 10 mile run would probably reach and pass their training threshold, helping to improve their stamina and performance in preparation for the marathon. FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009 Recovery rates 13 The intensity of exercise affects the heart rate, which in turn can affect how the type of exercise helps the body. For example, aerobic respiration is obtained by training between 60 to 80 per cent of the maximum heart rate target zone. FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009 Recovery rates 14 FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009 Recovery rates 15 Athletes training continuously, just below the anaerobic threshold, will build up their lactic acid tolerance, allowing the body to continue exercising while coping with greater levels of lactate without muscular pain or fatigue. FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009 Recovery rates 16 Task This is a physical task in order to find out who has the best recovery rate in the class. Equipment needed: • A set of stairs • A stopwatch • Paper and pen to record results FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009 Recovery rates 17 Method: 1. Take your resting heart rate over 30 seconds. 2. Quickly and safely go up and down the stairs for a minute to raise your heart rate. FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009 Recovery rates 18 3. For 10 minutes, measure and record your heart rate for 30 seconds at the beginning of every minute. 4. The person who returns to their resting heart rate first has the best recovery rate. FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009 Recovery rates 19 Exam questions 1. What are the benefits of having a recovery time built into an exercise session? FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009 Recovery rates 20 What you have learnt in this topic: 1. Recovery rates 2. Target zones 3. Training thresholds FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009 Recovery rates 21 Learning objectives You should now be able to: • Understand what a target zone is • Describe the different training zones • Explain how the body recovers from exercise FOR EDEXCEL 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle © Folens 2009