Download chapter 23 review sheet industrialization and nationalism

CHAPTER 23 REVIEW SHEET
INDUSTRIALIZATION AND NATIONALISM
1. Miguel Hidalgo
13. Benito Juárez
2. puddling
14. Monroe Doctrine
3. Giuseppe Garibaldi
15. spinning jenny
4. romanticism
16. steam engine
5. James Watt
17. capital
6. Símon Bolívar
18. industrial capitalism
7. Robert Fulton
19. enclosure movement laws
8. realism
20. Otto von Bismarck
9. Compromise of 1867
21. cottage industry
10. caudillos
22. Crimean War
11. Toussaint-Louverture
12. peninsulares
23. The effect of the Crimean War was to destroy the ___________________________.
24. The social change brought about by the Industrial Revolution was evident in the emergence of
_____________ and _____________.
25. After Louis-Philippe gave up his throne in the revolution of 1848, the ____________ ended.
26. Because they devoted their economies to exporting cash crops, Latin American countries were
dependent upon __________________________.
27. Even though Austria had regained a centralized government, after a defeat in 1866 it was forced to
give some control to the _______________________ within its empire.
28. The factory created a new labor system in which people worked ________________.
29. Abolitionism threatened to remove much of the free labor from Southern plantations in the United
States. Abolitionism was __________________________.
30. Why did the nineteenth century become more secular?
31. The Frankfurt Assembly failed to achieve ____________________ unification.
32. After France’s 1848 revolution, Louis-Napoleon restored the _____________________.
33. The revolutionary outbursts in Europe in the 1830s and 1840s were sparked by attitudes of
________________.
34. Italians probably held strong nationalist desires because all the states of Italy ________________.
35. Why did Latin America continue to be economically dependent on other countries, such as Great
Britain?
36. Louis Pasteur proposed the _______________________.
37. Why did the new Latin American countries need help from the British?
38. Why did revolutions in the major cities of the Austrian Empire fail in 1848 and 1849?
39. Why did Italians feel strongly about their nationalist ideas?
40. The Monroe Doctrine declared that nobody could _____________ or ________ in the Americas.
41. Two kingdoms that achieved unification in the mid-1800s were _______________ and
____________.
42. The factory created a new labor system in which workers had to work ________________ and
_________________>
43. Industrialization spread rapidly in both Europe and the United States thanks to _______________.
44. Two leaders of Italian unification were _________________ and ________________.
45. The harsh conditions created by the Industrial Revolution gave rise to a movement toward
____________.
46. Great Britain experienced stability partly because it gave the _______________ the vote.
47. Spanish and Portuguese colonial empires were weakened when Napoleon overthrew their
____________ in Europe.
48. The Industrial Revolution started in Britain partly because its rivers provided ___________ and
________ _________.
49. How did the revolts in France affect other countries of Europe?
50. What happened as a result of the Frankfurt Assembly’s offer of the crown to the Prussian ruler?
51. Jose de San Martín and Símon Bolívar led South American independence movements against
_____________________.
52. When two Italian states rebelled in 1848, all nine Italian states were controlled by various
________________.
53. What did the Austrian government want to do after agreeing to make reforms?
54. The textile industry in England met its last major challenge to full mechanization with the
development of improvements to the _____________________.
55. The realist novels of Flaubert and Dickens criticized ________________________.
56. Revolutionary leaders in Latin America were inspired by the ___________________.
57. One reason Great Britain led the way in the Industrial Revolution was that it had ______________
and _____________________.
58. The new republican governments struggled because they had no experience with
____________________.
59. The social change brought about by the Industrial Revolution was evident in the emergence of the
______________________ and _________________________.
60. Romantic painters aimed to mirror the ___________________.
61. Why did coal production expand greatly during the Industrial Revolution?
62. The Industrial Revolution increased people’s interest in _______________________.
63. The greatest threat to American unity in the mid-1800s was ______________________.
64. The ability to produce higher-quality iron helped increase industrialization because
__________________.
65. Foreign investors ensured their continued domination of the Latin American economy by draining
_________________________.
66. The young entrepreneur already had started three different businesses, all of them profitable. An
entrepreneur is a person who ____________________________.
67. Federalists and Republicans disagreed about how much power the __________________ should
have.
68. What is the meaning of intervention in the sentence, “The president warned against intervention in
the affairs of Latin America in order to keep its countries free of the influence of others.”
69. Hungary and Austria shared the same ______________________.
70. What was the cause of the revolutions in Belgium, Poland, and Italy in the 1830s?
71. French Liberals overthrew the monarchy of Charles X and replaced him with Louis-Philippe because
they wanted to change the ____________________ to a _____________________.
72. When Louis-Napoleon assumed the title of Napoleon III, Emperor of France, he controlled the
______________, _______________, and ___________________.
73. How did the railroads guarantee the success of the Industrial Revolution?
74. The 1848 revolution in France resulted in creation of the ______________________.
75. How did industrialization create new social classes as well as the conditions for the development of
socialism?