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UNIT EIGHT STUDY GUIDE 1. In what country did the Industrial Revolution begin: ________________________ 2. Why did it start there: _________________________________________________________________ 3. The first industry affected by the Revolution was ____________________ 4. Invention that was crucial to the Revolution: __________________________________ 5. The Industrial Revolution led to a decrease in jobs in ______________________ 6. 2/3 of the British workforce were made up of ________________________________________ 7. What was a social change of the Industrial Revolution: _______________________________________ 8. System of manufacturing large numbers of identical parts: ___________________________________ 9. Identical machine-made parts: _____________________________ 10. Product moves from worker to worker, who each performs a specific step: ________________________ 11. Who wrote the Communist Manifesto: _____________________________________ 12. Name of the oppressed working class: _________________________________________ 13. Name of the group who owned everything and were the oppressors: ___________________________ 14. What did Marx believe would happen: ____________________________________________________ 15. Who were the Luddites: _______________________________________________________________ 16. What was the purpose of trade unions, socialism, and communism: _____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 17. The peace settlement following the defeat of Napoleon was developed at ___________________ 18. Who was the leader of the Congress: ______________________________ 19. What were the goals: a. ____________________________ d. ___________________________________ b. ____________________________ e. ___________________________________ c. __________________________________ 20. Define the principal of legitimacy: _______________________________________________________ 21. After Napoleon, France was governed until 1830 by ______________________________________ 22. Define principle of intervention: _________________________________________________________ 23. What was created to keep peace and stability in Europe: ________________________________ 24. Political philosophy based on tradition and social stability, don’t like change: _____________________ 25. Political philosophy that believes people should be as free as possible from gov’t restraint: ___________ 26. Idea that people are part of a community with common traditions, languages, and customs: __________ 27. What happened in the Decembrist Revolt: _________________________________________________ 28. Which European nation had a successful Revolution in 1848: _____________________ 29. Which European nations did not have a revolution in 1848: ____________________________________ 30. How were they able to avoid revolutions: __________________________________________________ 31. What two things did the Italians and Germans want in the 1848 Revolution: _____________________________________________________ 32. What did people in the Austrian empire want in 1848: _______________________________________ 33. Collection of different people under one gov’t: ______________________________________________ 34. What was a reason for France having a revolution in 1848: ____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 35. What destroyed the Concert of Europe: __________________________________ 36. Who fought in this war: __________________________________________ 37. What state do the Italians turn to for unification: ____________________________________________ 38. What person is responsible for uniting northern Italy: ___________________________ 1 39. What person is responsible for uniting Southern Italy with the help of the Red Shirts: _______________ 40. What state do the Germans turn to for unification: _________________________________ 41. What person is responsible for German unification: __________________________________ 42. What did the Italian and German states use to unify: _______________________ 43. What phrase does Bismarck use to mean he will use the military and war to gain unification: ______________________________________ 44. What was the effect of the Franco-Prussian War: ____________________________________________ 45. Who becomes president in the Second French Republic: _____________________________________ 46. What does he restore in 1852:__________________________________________ 47. What was his new title: ______________________________________ 48. What did the Compromise of 1867 create: _________________________________________________ 49. Why was nationalism still a problem for A-H: ______________________________________________ 50. Describe Russia in the 1800s: ___________________________________________________________ 51. What happens when Czar Alexander II frees the serfs: ________________________________________ 52. What happened on “Bloody Sunday”: _____________________________________________________ 53. Name of the legislative assembly created by Czar Nicolas II: ________________ 54. Define manifest destiny: _______________________________________________________________ 55. What was the main cause of the US Civil War: ___________________________________________ 56. To withdraw (the South did this): ____________________________ 57. A movement to end slavery: ______________________________ 58. The act of setting free: ____________________________________ 59. Who wins the Spanish-American War: __________________________________ 60. What do they gain: ____________________________________________________________________ 61. In the 1800s, the U.S. gained territory due to: a. ____________________________________ c. __________________________________ b. ____________________________________ d. __________________________________ 62. What three things do Europeans want in the 1800s: __________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 63. What two European nations largely ignore the democratic system: ______________________________ 64. Who were the liberators of South America: ________________________________________________ 65. These men led the independence movement against what nation: _________________________ 66. The U.S. guarantees the independence of the new Latin American nations: _______________________ 67. Why did the population of Ireland decline in the 1840s: _______________________________________ 68. Which nation was the most stable in Europe: _____________________________________ 69. All adult men can vote: ____________________________________________________ 70. People in Great Britain present a petition asking for the secret ballot and universal male suffrage: ____________________________________________ 70 Total Questions - 42 Multiple Choice - 28 Matching Plus 8 Bonus 2