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Mass movement (landslides) Earthquakes Volcanoes Create a pocket in science journals to hold rapid forces info card Mass movement is the downhill movement of rock and soil because of gravity. Mudslides and landslides can change landforms quickly. Creep occurs slowly – so slowly that changes in landforms are hard to notice. Sinkholes are large holes in the ground that open suddenly after rock under the surface has dissolved or become weak. An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden release of energy in Earth’s crust. A destructive force that, when powerful enough, can cause large amounts of damage to land and structures A volcano is a mountain formed by lava and ash. ◦ Lava is magma that reaches the earth’s surface. The Hawaiian Islands are the tops of a chain of volcanoes that formed in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Volcanoes can create new land when they erupt, as well as destroy the land around it. (both constructive and destructive) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=66UdZWZgfWY Add notes to the “Volcano” info card about how volcanoes can create/destroy land