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3.04 Entrepreneurship 1 Advertising spending: – Third largest expenditure – Growing favoritism toward online Most important online marketing tactics • 69% Web sites • 36% Search engine key words • 24% E-mail marketing Most important offline marketing tactics • 35% Fostering good community relations • 27% Public relations/ media coverage Sources: www.emarketer.com, 2005 & www.MarketingPower.com Product Place Tip: Sales strategy Price Example: Mature product Example: New/introductory product Internal/Cost perspective External/market perspective Promotion (continued….) Promotion Advertising Tip: Advertising value Publicity Tip: Made you look! Personal Selling Tip: Relationships The group of potential consumers who share common needs and wants. The target market has the ability and willingness to buy the product. Businesses strive to meet the needs and wants of their customers. A single marketing plan used to reach all consumers. The group of consumers that a company desires to have as customers. Dividing the entire market into smaller groups (of people) who share similar characteristics. Allows businesses to customize products and marketing strategies. Segmenting the market based on personal characteristics such as age, gender, income, ethnic background, education and occupation. Example: middle class, males, ages 20-40, who are construction workers. Segmenting the market based on values, attitudes and lifestyles. Example: People interested in professional football. Segmenting a market based on where a person lives. Geographic segmentation can refer to local, regional, national or global markets. Example: A small local store will segment to the surrounding area like a town, while big companies like Nike market Internationally. Dividing consumers into groups according to their response to a product. Behavioral segmentation divides markets into groups based on what they are looking for in a product and why they buy the product. Example: Purchasing Nike shoes because Michael Jordan wears them.