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Breakout 6: Connecting our Thinking / Number Lines 9-12 Breakout Materials Research Article: Developing Number Sense on the Number Line (Jennifer M. Bay) Ropes or string for number lines BLM6.1 (one set / pair) BLM6.2 (one /group) Individual Class Number Line (15) Sticky Notes Minds On… Create random groups of for Matching Cards Activity (BLM6.2), and introduce Paper Clips or Clothes number line representation. Pins to attach items to 1. Choose two of the following numbers to create a fraction between 0 and 4. number lines 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 15 20 30 40 50 100 1000 Geometers’ Sketch pad 2.Write your fraction and your name on a sticky note, place on class number line demos . This creates a good opportunity to reinforce fraction topics through the number line representation. Chart Paper, Markers -Density of rational numbers, Equivalent fractions are the same number, The whole and portioning, Glue or Tape Strategies for comparing and ordering fractions, Represent magnitude as a length , Unit fractions – why Curriculum documents is 1/7 more than 1/8 , Relational thinking – 3/7 is 3 times 1/720/7 is the same as 2 + 6/7 etc Small sticker dots 3. Make groups by dividing number line into sections (optional – for graphs) Time Bar: MO: 30 AC: 70 CO: 20 Learning Goals 1. Investigate meanings and connections associated with fraction as linear measure. 2. Consider importance of flexibility of fraction models 3. Anchor different models in secondary curriculum applications 4. Explore number lines and their connection to algebraic reasoning 5. Make connections between number lines and graphical representations Groups of 6 Matching Cards (15) In pairs group the cards according to fraction meanings, then discuss at your table Q. Which ones do you think your students would struggle with? Why? Action! Groups of 3 - 5 Discussion (30) Group by course(s) to create group sizes between 3 and 5. Brainstorm curriculum connections related to fractions. Update curriculum portion of learning wall with examples / colour codes for different fraction meanings. Update “tips for secondary teachers” list with related insights Whole Group (15) Show video from KNAER – number line activity (grade 6 class) Q. What do you notice? Groups of 3-5 Number Line Activity (15) Give each group materials for a variable number line (string, tape, sticky notes, clips) Group place 0, x, 2x, x/3, x+1, and (x+1)/x on their number lines. Q. What concepts /ideas does this bring out? Q. Could this activity be used with students? (Distribute article) Whole Group Video (15) (Gap Minder – Babies and Religion) Q. What is the connection between variable number lines and graphical representations? Watch the video. Turn and Talk. Points on the graph represent the relationship between two “quantities”, whose magnitudes are linear measures. The axes are number lines. The magnitude is distance from zero. The units are different (variable) Groups of 6 Activity and Discussion (15) Groups work through activity BLM6.3, making connections between number lines, Consolidate expressions, and graphical representations. Show Geometers Sketchpad Demo. Debrief Individual Exit Card (5) What Ideas do you have about number liens? What is something you’re still wondering about? Post inquiries on learning wall. Courses:1D, 1P, 1L/2L, 2P, 2D 3E/4E, 3C/4C, 3M, 3U/MHF, Calculus, Data Teachers may notice math talk, questioning, partitioning, equivalence, defining the whole, justifying, strategies, conceptual understanding, teacher questioning Notice: 1) x, 2x, and x/3 will always be in the same relative positions for any value of x 2) when x+1 is placed, it determines a value for x. 3) notice that (x+1)/x is always a bit more than 1. (how much more?) 6.1 Matching Cards 6.2 Number Line Activity The purpose of this activity is to make connections between number lines, algebraic expressions, fractions, functions, and graphical representations. 1. Distribute number lines among group members. 2. Each member of the group picks a value for x between 1 and 5 (could pick fractions) 3. Each member carefully plots the value of the following expressions on their personal number line for their value of x. x, 2x, x x 1 , x+1, 3 x 4. Combine your number lines to create a graph of the following functions: f(x)=x f(x)=2x x f(x)= 3 f(x)=x+1 x 1 f(x)= x 6.2 (continued) Number Lines 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 10 10 10 10