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AP World History: Period 4 Objectives Notes: Objectives 66 and 67 will be address throughout the reading Vocabulary words will not be in your notebook (too many) Period 4 # Objective 44. Explain the causes and impact of the Age of Exploration and mercantilism Why did European begin to look for a sea route to Asia Who were the European trying to avoid Motive for Exploration Explain “God, glory and gold” Mercantilism Joint stock companies 45. Explain the expansion of early European colonial empires before the Americas Explain why the Portuguese were the first to explore (what are their objectives) Who were Dias and Vasco Da Gama Explain how the Portuguese gained control of the spice trade Explain the Spanish , English and Dutch voyages to Asia 46. Examine European early conquest of the Americas Significance of Christopher Columbia’s voyage Who were Conquistadors and what did they do? Treaty of Tordesillas Portuguese colonization of Brazil 47. Describe the global trade process known as the Columbian Exchange and it’s affects Define causes and outcomes Define Columbian exchange 48. Explain the cultural changes in Western Europe caused by the Renaissance Define Renaissance and were it began Cause of the Renaissance Explain Humanism How artistic expression changed Italian renaissance v. Northern Renaissance (western/Northern Europe) 49. Explain the cultural changes in Western Europe caused by the Reformation Social Changes cause by the renaissance Problems with the catholic church Martin Luther and his beliefs John Calvin and his beliefs English reformation 50. Explain the Catholic reformation Catholic church reaction to the reformation Society of Jesus Council of Trent 51. Explain the causes and effect of Religious Wars French Wars of religion Spanish reaction Queen Elizabeth I and the Spanish armada Thirty years war 52. Describe the major developments of the Scientific Revolution Major scientific achievement (include the scientific) Causes and outcomes Reading 390-396 437 396-398 398-400 Article on page 405 380-385 422-430 430-433 437-439 509-511 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. Explain the meaning and impact of the Enlightenment Cause of the enlightenment Political thinkers and their theories Outcomes Enlightenment culture Describe the political development of Early Modern Europe. (ex-Absolutism) Define Absolute monarchy with characteristics Explain Absolutism in France, Prussia, and Austria (include family names) Summarize the development and expansion of post-Mongol Russia Absolute monarchies in Russia Reign of Ivan the terrible, and Peter the great The Romanov dynasty Describe the European colonial systems established in Latin America Explain the structure of the colonial system in the Americas Involvement of the church How colonial government mirror home governments Describe the effects of colonization on American Indian societies Exposure to new disease Encomienda system Compare the colonial administration in the various New World empires, and between New World regions Spain v. Portugal Explain the English Civil war and the Glorious Revolution Frustration in king and Parliament Civil War and the Commonwealth Restoration and the Glorious Revolution Describe the effects of the Atlantic slave trade on Africans (African Diaspora) Impact of European arrival Growth of the slave trade Characteristics of the middle passage Effects of the Slave trade Identify characteristics of African societies in the Early Modern Period by region Changes in the political and social structures SPICE Ottoman Empire SPICE Safavid and Mughal SPICE Qing China Describe the formation of European trading empires in Asia Role to the Dutch East India Company The effect of the European expansion Effects on social structure Effect on the economy Summarize the development of Japan during Period 4 Summarize the culture of Korea and Vietnam during Period 4 Explain the impact of new trade networks on pre-existing networks (silk road, trans-Saharan and Indian Ocean) Analyze the changes in Women’s rights worldwide in Period 4 511-518 439-447 522-523 523-525 400-406 400-406 400-406 442-444 406-413 391-393 450-460 461-476 480-492 413-419 493-503 503-505