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AP World History: Period 4 Objectives
Notes:
 Objectives 66 and 67 will be address throughout the reading
 Vocabulary words will not be in your notebook (too many)
Period 4
#
Objective
44.
Explain the causes and impact of the Age of Exploration and mercantilism
 Why did European begin to look for a sea route to Asia
 Who were the European trying to avoid
 Motive for Exploration
 Explain “God, glory and gold”
 Mercantilism
 Joint stock companies
45.
Explain the expansion of early European colonial empires before the Americas
 Explain why the Portuguese were the first to explore (what are their objectives)
 Who were Dias and Vasco Da Gama
 Explain how the Portuguese gained control of the spice trade
 Explain the Spanish , English and Dutch voyages to Asia
46.
Examine European early conquest of the Americas
 Significance of Christopher Columbia’s voyage
 Who were Conquistadors and what did they do?
 Treaty of Tordesillas
 Portuguese colonization of Brazil
47.
Describe the global trade process known as the Columbian Exchange and it’s affects
 Define causes and outcomes
 Define Columbian exchange
48.
Explain the cultural changes in Western Europe caused by the Renaissance
 Define Renaissance and were it began
 Cause of the Renaissance
 Explain Humanism
 How artistic expression changed
 Italian renaissance v. Northern Renaissance (western/Northern Europe)
49.
Explain the cultural changes in Western Europe caused by the Reformation
 Social Changes cause by the renaissance
 Problems with the catholic church
 Martin Luther and his beliefs
 John Calvin and his beliefs
 English reformation
50.
Explain the Catholic reformation
 Catholic church reaction to the reformation
 Society of Jesus
 Council of Trent
51.
Explain the causes and effect of Religious Wars
 French Wars of religion
 Spanish reaction
 Queen Elizabeth I and the Spanish armada
 Thirty years war
52.
Describe the major developments of the Scientific Revolution
 Major scientific achievement (include the scientific)
 Causes and outcomes
Reading
390-396
437
396-398
398-400
Article
on page
405
380-385
422-430
430-433
437-439
509-511
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
Explain the meaning and impact of the Enlightenment
 Cause of the enlightenment
 Political thinkers and their theories
 Outcomes
 Enlightenment culture
Describe the political development of Early Modern Europe. (ex-Absolutism)
 Define Absolute monarchy with characteristics
 Explain Absolutism in France, Prussia, and Austria (include family names)
Summarize the development and expansion of post-Mongol Russia
 Absolute monarchies in Russia
 Reign of Ivan the terrible, and Peter the great
 The Romanov dynasty
Describe the European colonial systems established in Latin America
 Explain the structure of the colonial system in the Americas
 Involvement of the church
 How colonial government mirror home governments
Describe the effects of colonization on American Indian societies
 Exposure to new disease
 Encomienda system
Compare the colonial administration in the various New World empires, and between New
World regions
 Spain v. Portugal
Explain the English Civil war and the Glorious Revolution
 Frustration in king and Parliament
 Civil War and the Commonwealth
 Restoration and the Glorious Revolution
Describe the effects of the Atlantic slave trade on Africans (African Diaspora)
 Impact of European arrival
 Growth of the slave trade
 Characteristics of the middle passage
 Effects of the Slave trade
Identify characteristics of African societies in the Early Modern Period by region
 Changes in the political and social structures
SPICE Ottoman Empire
SPICE Safavid and Mughal
SPICE Qing China
Describe the formation of European trading empires in Asia
 Role to the Dutch East India Company
 The effect of the European expansion
 Effects on social structure
 Effect on the economy
Summarize the development of Japan during Period 4
Summarize the culture of Korea and Vietnam during Period 4
Explain the impact of new trade networks on pre-existing networks (silk road, trans-Saharan and
Indian Ocean)
Analyze the changes in Women’s rights worldwide in Period 4
511-518
439-447
522-523
523-525
400-406
400-406
400-406
442-444
406-413
391-393
450-460
461-476
480-492
413-419
493-503
503-505