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牛津高中英语
(模块九 ·高三上学期)
1
Unit
4
Word power
Behind beliefs
板块：教学设计—课件
作者：作者姓名
Unit 1
课件描述：
本课时是对已经学习过的宗教词汇
的应用，在对五种世界主要宗教短
文的学习中，学会总结归纳知识点。
并同时学习新的宗教词汇。在此基
础上，学习掌握常见的宗教词汇在
日常英语中新的含义和用法。
3
Religions around the world
• Holy places of different religions
• Religions around the world
• Religious words
4
Holy places of different religions
Temples are a good choice for
Buddhists to worship in, and where do
other religious people go to worship?
temple
5
mosque
Muslims say prayers
five times a day. They
pray in a building
called mosque.
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What are the architectural
features of a mosque?
The architecture of
mosque is unique.
It is based on
Muslim traditions
and uses of the
mosque.
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It is said that the first mosque was built
based on the structure of Muhammad’s
house in the city of Medina. Basically, a
mosque consists of a courtyard, a domed
hall and a fountain. Before prayer, people
need to wash themselves in the fountain
and then they can worship in the courtyard
or the hall facing the holy city of Mecca.
The wall facing Mecca is called qibla. It is
not allowed to draw human forms in the
mosque, so all the decorations appear as
shapes such as circles and squares.
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Christians
worship in
a church.
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Jews pray in a synagogue and
rest.
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Hindus worship at a
Hindu temple.
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There are so many beliefs or
religions, what else do you think
that they have something in
common?
1.Different from superstition, which has
no central beliefs
2.Encourage people to do good
3.Have a power to call on people to
devote themselves to that religion
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4.Sometimes restrictive or judgmental
of people’s lives
5.Help people live their lives in a
positive way
6.Motivate people to be compassionate,
kind and loving
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More information about different
religions
• What are the most popular religions
in the world?
• What do we call the people who
believe in a religion?
• Who do people believe in each
religion?
• What religious books do people use?
• What place do people worship in?
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Hinduism
•
•
•
•
•
•
Founded in India, 4,500 years ago
Believers called Hindus
Worship different gods
Vedas as the religions book
Strict rules to be followed
Worship at a temple
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Hinduism
Hindus
Hindu Aumkar
Hindu God
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Buddhism
• Began 2,500 years ago
• Believers are called Buddhists
• The religious book known as
Buddhist scriptures
• Worship in a temple
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Buddhism
The Dharma
Wheel
Buddist
Buddha
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Judaism
•
•
•
•
Began over 2,000 years ago
The Torah as the religious book
The Jewish sabbath on Saturday
Worship in a synagogue
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Judaism
Judaist
Jewish Star
of David
God
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Christianity
•
•
•
•
Believers are called Christians
About 2,000 years old
Originally a part of Judaism
Believe in God and Jesus—the son
of the God
• The Bible as the religious book
• Worship in a church
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Christianity
Christian
Christian
Cross
God and Jesus
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Islam
•
•
•
•
•
•
Started about 1,400 years ago
Believers are called Muslims
Believe in Allah
Pray five times a day
Worship in a Mosque
The Koran as the religious book
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Islam
Islamic Staf
and Crescent
Muslim
Allah Muhammad
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Religions
People who Who/what they believe
believe in it in
Hinduism
Buddhism
Judaism
Several different
Hindus gods
The teachings of
Buddhist Buddha
God
Judaist
Christianity Christian God and Jesus
Islam
Muslim
Allah
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The religious
book
Hinduism
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
Place they
worship in
Vedas
temple
Buddhist
scriptures
temple
Torah
synagogue
Bible
church
Koran
mosque
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Does Bible always means Bible
book?
The Bible, as the written
Word of God, is the essential
text of Christianity.
e.g. The Michelin guide is my Bible
when I go to France.
(=a book or something
regarded as authoritative)
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Religious words are now often
used in everyday English without
a religious meaning.
Can you tell me words or
expressions related to religion?
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Angel
• Sarah felt that an angel
from heaven was
helping her.
• To my uncle, my cousin
was a little angel.
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In religious books, an angel refers to
a messenger and servant of God,
usually represented as a person with
wings and dressed in white.
While in our daily speaking, it can
refer to a person who is very kind
or you are very grateful to. When it
is used to describe a child, it means
the child behaves well.
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Devil
• The Bible talks about the
devil as the source of
evil in the world.
• I was a naught child----a real
little devil.
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In the religious term, it means the
most powerful evil spirit.
While in our daily conversation,
it refers to a person who behaves
badly.
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Soul
• Christians believe that
doing good things save
their souls.
• Listening to beautiful music
is good for the soul.
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In the religious term, it means the
spirit inside one’s body, or the part
of a person that is not the body.
The soul is believed not to die
even if the body is dead.
While in our daily conversation, it
refers to a kind of human feeling
which helps us recognize, create
and enjoy the work of art.
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Exercise B
The _______
us the spirit inside
soul
someone’s body. It can suffer if it is in
a bad person, but we also use it talk
about our mood and feelings in
angel means a
general. The word ________
messenger or helper from God, but it is
also used to described a sweet or very
devil
good person.The _________
is the
opposite of of goodness and
represents evil. We can also use the
word to describe a naughty child.
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Religious words
paradise, idolise, faith, pray, worships,
Mecca, angel, shrine
1.You’ve done the washing up. You’re an
angel
absolute _________.
2.Mark has fallen in love with a girl called
worships the ground she
Kirsty. He ________
walks on!
3.We’ve just come back from a week in
paradise
Barbodos. It was absolute _________.
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paradise, idolise, faith, pray, worships,
Mecca, angel, shrine
4.Brian was doing a great job at first but
faith in
recently the team have lost _______
him.
idolise
5.Most young boys __________
David
Beckham.
6.The barbecue is on Saturday. Let’s just
pray
________
it doesn’t rain.
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paradise, idolise, faith, pray, worships,
Mecca, angel, shrine
7.Elvis Presley’s house in Memphis has
shrine in his
been turned into a _________
country.
Mecca for golfers
8.St Andrews is a ________
from all over the world.
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