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ELECTRICITY: Take a look at the picture and find the similar information on your appliance (it will either be on the plug or on the appliance itself). Look at the underlined part in this photo. You can see that this product will take 100-240V. This means that the appliance will work in both the US (which takes 110V) and Europe (and indeed the rest of the world, most of which uses 220-240V). If your product is similarly labeled, your product will also work in Europe. The only problem is that the plug won't physically fit - for this you will need an adapter (England uses a 3-prong plug; France/Spain use a 2-prong plug. PIX pg.2) If your appliance doesn't mention compatibility with 240V, then you'll need to adapt the power your appliance receives from the wall. You will need to buy a Voltage Converter. OR: Plan to share electronics, especially if you’re traveling with a friend! What Devices Are You Bringing? Electrical devices use heating elements or mechanical motors. Many are rated for dual-voltage, and may be automatic or manual. Examples: Hair dryer Electric shaver or toothbrush Irons (for clothes or hair) Electronic devices use chips, circuits or electronic motors. Most are rated formulti-voltages. Examples: Laptop, notebook, tablet, e-reader Smartphone, cellphone, MP3 player Camera Battery chargers (for devices with rechargeable batteries) Both types of devices are likely to need an adapter plug to work in 220V foreign outlets. Our adapter plug chart below lists the most common ones. Some devices of either type, however, are single-voltage rated and may require a voltage converter or a transformer in addition to an adapter plug. How do you know? First, read the device's power supply label. How to Read a Power Supply Label The label on your device will indicate if a voltage converter or transformer is necessary. This may be: a) affixed directly to the back of the device; b) on the AC transformer box of the power supply lead; or c) molded into the plastic on the plug. It is often in very small print. The INPUT line contains the key information—whether the voltage (V) is single, dual or multi. Examples: Single-voltage device: INPUT AC120Vac 60Hz 200W Dual-voltage device: INPUT AC120/240V 50-60Hz 1300W Multi-voltage device: INPUT AC100 — 240V 50-60Hz 14W OUTPUT DC 1.2V 2.3A Dual-voltage devices use a slash to separate the 2 voltages (in this case, 120V/240V); multi-voltage items use a dash to indicate the range of voltages (in this case, 100—240V). Items with a small voltage range (such as 100—120V) are considered single-voltage items since they will not accommodate a 220V power supply. For practical purposes, there is no difference between 100V and 120V or, for that matter, between 220V and 240V. These small ranges are designed to accommodate voltage fluctuations only. Device Conversion Chart Device and Type of Voltage (INPUT) Power Supply in Destination Country Adapter Plug Needed? Converter Needed? Transformer Needed? Any type, single: 110, 115, 120, 125V 110-125V Yes No No Electrical, single: 110, 115, 120, 125V 220, 230, 240V Yes Yes, or a transformer Yes, or a converter Electronic, single: 110, 115, 120, 125V 220, 230, 240V Yes No Yes Electrical, dual: 120/240V 110, 220, 230, 240V Yes No No Electronic, multi: 100-240V 110, 220, 230, 240V Yes No No ADAPTER PLUGS: ENGLAND (3-prong) FRANCE/SPAIN (2-prong, rounded)