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Fascist leader of Germany Fascist leader of Germany Adolf Hitler Fascist leader of Italy Fascist leader of Italy Benito Mussolini Communist leader of Russia after Lenin Communist leader of Russia after Lenin Joseph Stalin The Gestapo and the SS were run by who? The Gestapo and the SS were run by who? Heinrich Himmler Polish-born German communist. She helped found the Polish Social Democratic Party Polish-born German communist. She helped found the Polish Social Democratic Party Rosa Luxemburg The official secret police of Nazi Germany The official secret police of Nazi Germany Gestapo An elite military unit of the Nazi Party that served as Hitler's bodyguard and as a special police force. An elite military unit of the Nazi Party that served as Hitler's bodyguard and as a special police force. The SS German Parliament or Congress German Parliament or Congress The Reichstag The combined role of German chancellor and president. The combined role of German chancellor and president. Fuhrer Book that claims that Germans are the master race and blames problems on the Jews. Book that claims that Germans are the master race and blames problems on the Jews. Mein Kampf Every soldier swore a personal oath to ADOLF HITLER. Every soldier swore a personal oath to ADOLF HITLER. Oath of Loyalty The use of the Media to aggressively promote one point of view The use of the Media to aggressively promote one point of view Propaganda Conflict within a nation Conflict within a nation Factionalism A purge that took place for two days, when the Nazi regime carried out a series of political murders. A purge that took place for two days, when the Nazi regime carried out a series of political murders. The Night of the Long Knives Nazis, under the control of Adolf Hitler, attempt to seize control of the government Nazis, under the control of Adolf Hitler, attempt to seize control of the government Beer Hall Putsch What were causes of the purges Stalin ordered? What were causes of the purges Stalin ordered? •Eliminate rivals and potential rivals •Intensify the mood of terror •Blame government failures on “enemies” •Cheap labor for government projects The 1930s depression in Germany contributed to the rise of the Nazi Party because The 1930s depression in Germany contributed to the rise of the Nazi Party because economic hardships increased instability. One similarity between Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini is One similarity between Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini is Both led fascist states Both were Fascist Both used the military to keep power What is totalitarianism? What is totalitarianism? a political system in which the state holds total authority over the society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life wherever possible. Which event is most closely associated with the start of World War II in Europe? Which event is most closely associated with the start of World War II in Europe? invasion of Poland by Nazi forces Pride in your people or ethnic group. Pride in your people or ethnic group. Nationalism Extreme political theory; authoritarian and intolerant of other’s views. Nazi Germany under Hitler is an example. Extreme political theory; authoritarian and intolerant of other’s views. Nazi Germany under Hitler is an example. Fascism Besides the Great Depression, this peace treaty from WWI helped to cause the rise of the fascism and WWII in Europe? Besides the Great Depression, this peace treaty from WWI helped to cause the rise of the fascism and WWII in Europe? Treaty of Versailles Stalin had the government take control of all of the farms in the Soviet Union. This political theory in which government owns all of the property is called… Stalin had the government take control of all of the farms in the Soviet Union. This political theory in which government owns all of the property is called… Communism Nazi destruction of Jewish businesses, synagogues (temples), and homes during Kristallnacht Nov.9, 1938 is an example of; Nazi destruction of Jewish businesses, synagogues (temples), and homes during Kristallnacht Nov.9, 1938 is an example of; Anti-Semitism