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Urinary-Tract Infection (Cystitis) PATIENT NAME _________________________________ SOC____________ INITIAL Define urinary-tract infection or cystitis. ______ ______ A. It is an infection of the bladder or urethra frequently caused by bacteria. ______ ______ B. It is more common in women than men. ______ ______ C. It can become a chronic problem. Factors that increase risk of cystitis. ______ ______ A. Females. ______ ______ B. Advancing age. ______ ______ C. Obstruction (prostatitis, calculi, etc.). ______ ______ D. Pregnancy. ______ ______ E. Poor personal hygiene. ______ ______ F. Catheters. ______ ______ G. Sexual intercourse. Signs and symptoms, although no symptoms may be present. ______ ______ A. Burning upon urination. ______ ______ B. Small frequent urination. ______ ______ C. Low back pain. ______ ______ D. Cloudy urine. ______ ______ E. Fever. ______ ______ F. Nausea and vomiting. Measures to prevent or manage urinary-tract infections. ______ ______ A. Void frequently to empty bladder completely. ______ ______ B. Always wipe from front to back. ______ ______ C. Wear cotton underpants and nonrestrictive clothing. ______ ______ D. Urinate before and after sexual intercourse. ______ ______ E. Avoid use of feminine sprays, bubble baths. ______ ______ F. Keep perineal area very clean. ______ ______ G. Avoid delaying the urge to urinate. ______ ______ H. Drink fluid intake of two to three liters per day if not contraindicated. ______ ______ I. Eat a well-balanced diet: ______ ______ 1. Acid-ash diet. (Eat meat, fish, cheese, corn, prunes, cranberries, plums, eggs, and whole grains.) ______ ______ 2. Avoid carbonated beverages, alcohol, and pepper. ______ ______ 3. Avoid caffeine. ______ ______ J. Take antibiotics until completed. ______ ______ K. Use self-monitoring urine test for bacteria. ______ ______ L. Report early signs and symptoms of infection to the physician. ______ ______ M. Take medications as instructed. 1 Urinary-Tract Infection (Cystitis) PATIENT NAME _________________________________ SOC____________ ______ ______ N. Shower instead of bathing to decrease possibility of bacteria entrance. ______ ______ O. Exercise regularly to prevent urinary stasis. ______ ______ P. Keep follow-up appointments with physician and lab. Possible complications. ______ ______ A. Recurrent infections. ______ ______ B. Infections of kidney or ureters. 2