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Timeline of Important Events in Psychology’s History 1879: Wilhelm Wundt establishes the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig (Germany) 1883: G. Stanley Hall establishes the first American psychology laboratory at Johns Hopkins University 1885: Hermann Ebbinghaus publishes “On Memory” 1886: Sigmund Freud begins providing therapy to patients in Vienna, Austria 1890: William James publishes “Principles of Psychology” 1890: Sir Francis Galton creates correlation technique 1898: Edward Thorndike develops the Law of Effect 1900: Sigmund Freud publishes “The Interpretation of Dreams” 1905: Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon create first intelligence test 1906: Ivan Pavlov publishes his studies on classical conditioning in dogs 1907: Alfred Adler publishes “A Study of Organic Inferiority and its Psychical Compensation” 1907: Carl Jung begins to depart from Freudian views and develop his own theories 1911: Edward Thorndike publishes first article on animal intelligence, leading to study of operant conditioning 1912: Max Wertheimer publishes “Experimental Studies of the Perception of Movement” (beginnings of Gestalt psychology) 1912: William Stern creates the concept of IQ (intelligence quotient) 1913: John B. Watson publishes “Psychology as a Behaviorist Views It” (beginnings of behaviorism) 1915: Sigmund Freud publishes work on repression 1920: John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner publish “Little Albert” study 1921: Hermann Rorschach develops Rorschach Inkblot Test 1929: invention of electroencephalogram (EEG) 1932: Jean Piaget publishes “The Moral Judgment of the Child” (cognitive development) 1935: Henry Murray develops Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) 1936: Walter Freeman performs first American lobotomy 1938: B.F. Skinner publishes “The Behavior of Organisms” (operant conditioning) 1938: invention of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) 1942: Carl Rogers invents client-centered therapy 1942: Jean Piaget publishes “Psychology of Intelligence” (cognitive development) 1942: development of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) 1950: Erik Erikson publishes “Childhood and Society” (psychosocial development) 1951: development of earliest antidepressants 1952: First version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is published 1952: Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) first used to treat schizophrenia 1954: Abraham Maslow describes the hierarchy of needs (humanistic psychology) 1958: Harry and Margaret Harlow publish studies on attachment in rhesus monkeys (developmental psychology) 1961: Albert Bandura conducts Bobo doll study on observational learning (cognitive, social psychology) 1963: Lawrence Kohlberg creates stage model of moral development 1967: Aaron Beck creates ABC model of depression 1968: DSM-II is published 1974: Stanley Milgram publishes “Obedience to Authority” 1980: DSM-III is published 1980: first proposed five-factor model (“Big 5”) of personality 1983: Howard Gardner introduces theory of multiple intelligences 1992: discovery of mirror neurons 1994: DSM-IV is published 2000: Researchers complete “rough draft” of the Human Genome Project 2013: DSM-5 is published