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Name: Date: World History Chapter 10 15 Study Guide Part One: Vocabulary Terms correct definition. Filial Piety Han Wudi Confucianism Censor Period: Early China Directions: Match the vocabulary terms word with the Terracing Daoism Qin Shihuangdi Laozi Legalism Acupuncture Social Class Silk Road Block Printing Coal 1. This philosophy taught that people need a strong ruler to maintain order: Legalism 2. An appointed officer who makes sure that government workers do their job: Censor 3. This person reformed and improved the government by changing civil service hiring practices: Han Wudi 4. This person was the founder of Daoism whose name means “the Old Master” :Laozi 5. The responsibility of children have to respect, obey and care for their parents: Filial Piety 6. People who share a similar position in society: Social Class 7. A Chinese medical practice that eases pain through the use of needles stuck into the patient’s skin: _Acupuncture 8. Cuts on blocks of wood the earliest printing process: Block Printing 9. This philosophy taught that people should give up worldly desires: Daoism 10. This person wanted to unify China: Qin Shihuangdi 11. A vast network of trade routes for Chinese goods stretching as far as Greece and Rome: Silk Road 12. This philosophy taught that if a person does his or her duty, society as a whole will do well: Confucianism 13. The Chinese discovered that they could use this substance to heat things and make steel: Coal 14. What farming method did the ancient Chinese develop to prevent soil erosion and to cultivate crops? Terracing Part Two: Chapter Review Directions: Use your book, Chapter 10 outline notes, and vocabulary definitions to answer the following questions or statements below: 1. The Mongols were known for: being fierce warriors 2. Under the Tang dynasty, rulers carried out what type of improvements? Military 3. What was the principal the Zhou dynasty claimed that gave them the right to rule? Mandate of Heaven 4. Despite restrictions, what European missionaries continued to travel to China? The Jesuits 5. What leader unified the Mongol clans, built a large army, and created a legal code? Genghis Khan 6. It was an artificial boundary but it did not limit early China’s interaction with other regions and cultures: The Silk Road 7. This period of time looked for ways to restore order in China: The Period of Warring States 8. Why did Wu Wang lead a rebellion against the Shang government? The last of the Shang rulers were very cruel 9. In chronological order what was the first, second and third country that Buddhism spread to in Asia? China, Korea, Japan 10.Why was the Chang Jiang so important to the people of ancient China? It was a key waterway for trade and transportation 11. Of all the empires the Mongol empire is considered to be the largest: Land empire 12. During the Tang period trade improved because of the Silk Road and what else? New Seaports 13. Empress Wu increased the size of the government and she: Made the military stronger 14. Many people became Buddhists in China during the A.D. 100s because: They wanted peace and to avoid suffering during a difficult and violent time 15. During the Song dynasty what method of painting was very popular? Landscapes 16. What new technology was developed during the Zhou dynasty? New systems to irrigate the land 17. During the Tang era, what were some of the new crops they developed to grow in poor soil? Rice 18. What was an outcome due to Zhang Qian’s exploration of the West? China’s Trade increased 19. Who was the leader that wanted the best minds to work in government and he created a civil service examine? Confucius 20. Why did Confucian officials want to end Chinese voyages? It brought new ideas to China, they cost to much, and it made the merchants rich 21. Mongols built a vast empire. Why do you think they were so successful and how did they change as a result of conquering other peoples? Give examples. Extra Credit (up to 10 points) 22. What were the important contributions from early China, and how did these influence other parts of the world? Writing system Made bronze items Produced silk cloth Made items from kaolin (porcelain) Ivory items Jade items Irrigation systems Paper money Paper making Wheelbarrow Saddle Stirrups Ship’s rudder Movable sails Acupuncture Civil service exam Confucianism Daoism Gunpowder Fire lance Magnetic compass Wood block printing Coal Steel