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I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Outline I. Experience 1. Attending a Play 2. Trimble Tech TAPS Program 3. The Scott Theater II. Introduction 1. I Never Saw Another Butterfly 2. Director, Cast & Crew Bios III. Enrichment 1. History of World War II 2. World War II & the United States 3. The United States Declaration of Independence IV. Projects 1. Poem to Play 2. Time Capsule 3. Celebrate the Positive *** All IFW programs are TEKS aligned to grade level*** Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Experience: Attending a Play A Theatrical Production A play is a dramatic composition written for performance by actors on a stage, radio or on television. The play you are going to see through Imagination For Worth is a drama. A theatrical production is the production of a drama on the stage. dra·ma noun 1. a. A prose or verse composition, especially one telling a serious story, that is intended for representation by actors impersonating the characters and performing the dialogue and action. b. A serious narrative work or program for television, radio, or the cinema. 2. Theatrical plays of a particular kind or period: Elizabethan drama. 3. The art or practice of writing or producing dramatic works. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Experience: Attending a Play What to Expect During Your Experience at the Play • Your play will last approximately 45 minutes. • You will be seated by ushers as you arrive at the theater. • You will see actual FWISD student artwork on the set of the play, made by some of the students attending “I Never Saw Another Butterfly.” • There will be a brief question and answer session with some of the student actors at the end of the show, so be thinking of a question you might like to ask them. • You will be dismissed by school to get back on your bus and return to school after the performance. We hope you enjoy your Imagination Fort Worth experience! Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Experience: Attending a Play Theatre Audience Etiquette Going to a play is a special experience, one that you will remember for a long time. A production team puts in many long hours and a lot of hard work to present a performance for an audience. If you keep in mind common courtesy for the performers as well as your fellow audience members, everyone’s theatre experience will be wonderful. A few reminders for attending the theatre: Stay with your group at all times and wait for the ushers to help you find your seat. Gum, food, drinks, or candy, are never allowed in the theatre. Please go to the bathroom before seating for the performance. TURN OFF ALL cell phones, pagers, alarms, or anything that can disturb the production. Lights will dim just before a performance and then go dark. Show your knowledge by sitting quietly and calmly. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Experience: Attending a Play Theatre Audience Etiquette A few reminders for attending the theatre: Do not talk or whisper during the performance. The actors on stage can hear you which is why you can hear them so well. Keep body movements to a minimum. You can't get up and move around during the performance. No taking of pictures or video recording is allowed. Don't leave your seat until the cast has taken their curtain call at the end. When the performance ends, wait patiently for your group to be called upon to exit. Show your appreciation by clapping. The actors love to hear applause. This shows how much you enjoyed the performance! Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: Trimble Tech TAPS Program Trimble Tech High School Theatre Arts Gold Seal Program Of Choice Students from the Theatre Arts Gold Seal Program of Choice at Trimble Tech High School will be presenting our play to you. They are students in 9th – 12th grade with a love for theater. Trimble Tech has a special program at their school designed for the student who seeks training in the various theatre disciplines at the high school level in preparation for professional training in the post-secondary environment. While general population students have an opportunity to participate in various theatre class, productions, and activities, the Gold Seal student will have increased opportunity for experience and contact with professionals offering them a path to a lucrative career. TRIMBLE TECHNICAL High School Bulldog Fever--Catch It!! Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: Trimble Tech TAPS Program Trimble Tech High School Theatre Arts Gold Seal Program Of Choice Performance studies and technical training, taught through rigorous hands on instruction and application, offer an avenue directed towards BFA and MFA studies once in college, leading to careers in theatre, film, television, live production, worship production, and event development. Students will also gain a general knowledge of the art and technology involved in the world of theatre production which can lead to entry level positions in a wide variety of theatres, production companies, event venues, and corporate settings. Check out all of the Programs of Choice available at Trimble Tech High School, including a video detailing their offerings! http://trimbletech.fwisd.org/pages/TrimbleTech/Programs_of_Choice/Programs_of_Choice Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: Trimble Tech TAPS Program Trimble Tech High School Theatre Arts Gold Seal Program Of Choice Trimble Tech High School is uniquely positioned to offer this program. With our location in the heart of Fort Worth, the campus hosts many events using technical and performance students in a production capacity. Also, the campus boasts a number of locally and nationally recognized alumni in the TV/Film/Theatre industry, providing a host of opportunities to learn about the actual career fields studied. Trimble Tech High School was chosen in 2012 as a featured school in the NBC/iTheatrics “ Smash: Make a Musical” project, garnering national recognition and our facility houses a state of the art sound and light system supporting one of the most beautiful, classical auditoriums in Fort Worth. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: Trimble Tech TAPS Program Trimble Tech High School Theatre Arts Gold Seal Program Of Choice Students enroll in basic classes or basic technical classes and can then choose to follow those paths while being exposed to every facet of the world of theatre and the exciting careers available to them. If “All the world’s a stage and all the men and women merely players,” then you should play your “part” in the finest program available which is located at Trimble Tech High School! Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Experience: The Scott Theater William Edrington Scott Theater The W. E. Scott Theatre is a public events theatre located in the Fort Worth Community Arts Center, designed to serve Fort Worth’s performing groups. It is named for W. E. Scott, a member of one of Tarrant County’s founding families. Upon entering the lobby, visitors encounter a beautiful Italian chandelier eight feet in diameter and weighing approximately 575 pounds. Highlighting the interior lobby walls is a mural depicting the history of theatre architecture featuring Greek and Roman theatres. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Experience: The Scott Theater William Edrington Scott Theater The W. E. Scott Theatre holds up to 488 theater-goers per show. When you enter the theater, you will find rows of seats leading all of the way down the steps to the stage. The wonderful lay-out of this theater allows wonderful views of the stage from any seat in the house. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: I Never Saw Another Butterfly I NEVER SAW ANOTHER BUTTERFLY -a play by Celeste Raspanti Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: I Never Saw Another Butterfly Play Synopsis Based upon a true story, the play follows Raja Englanderova’s experience as a young girl living in the Jewish ghetto of Terezin during the Holocaust. During this time of despair, there is a small beacon of hope for all of the children trapped in Terezin. Her name is Irena Synkova, and she has dedicated her life to being a teacher for the children. She encourages them to creatively express their feelings through drawings and poems. The real-life compilation of the artwork from the children of Terezin is featured in the book I Never Saw another Butterfly, edited by Hana Volavková.. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: I Never Saw Another Butterfly Play Synopsis Meanwhile, Raja also befriends a young man living in the ghetto, Honza. Their friendship blooms despite the danger of the Nazis discovering their relationship. Together they unite the segregated boys’ and girls’ houses, in the form of a secret newspaper. Although Raja’s story is permeated with loss and aguish, it is also infused with love and hope. Journey with Raja as she learns the only way to survive is through the companionship forged out of this shared experience.. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: I Never Saw Another Butterfly “I remember Mrs. Brandeis [Irena] as a tender, highly intelligent woman, who managed for some hours every week to create a fairy world for us in Terezin… a world that made us forget all the surrounding hardships that we were not spared despite our young ages.” -Raja Englanderova Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: I Never Saw Another Butterfly The Setting of the Story The audience will be transported back more than 60 years to Czechoslovakia, where they will meet Irena Synkova, a devoted teacher who reached out to the children of the Terezin camp and gave them hope. She taught them how to draw, how to read, how to add and subtract, how to recite their alphabet and write poetry, how to laugh and sing. After her transport number to Auschwitz was called, she wrapped her students' artwork in her shawl and had it buried beneath the barracks for safekeeping. After the war, that artwork was unearthed. Much of it is on display at the Holocaust Museum. Auschwitz Concentration Camp Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: I Never Saw Another Butterfly The Setting of the Story One of her students lived, Raja Englanderova. She was 12 when she entered the camp. She watched her family and friends get deported, until nearly everyone she knew and loved died in the camps. Her parents. Her brother. Her aunt and friends. Even the first boy she ever loved. Our play is Raja's true story. How she learned to live day by day with the suffering of the camp. How she learned to part with those she loved. How she strove to endure a life of poverty and abuse. How she taught the children when her beloved teacher was sent to the extermination camp. During World War II, 15,000 Jewish children were sent by the Nazi Gestapo to Theresienstadt, a former military camp also known as Terezin. This concentration camp was a stopping place for children and adults on their way to the gas chambers in Auschwitz. When Terezin was liberated in 1945, there were only about 100 surviving children left there. These surviving few gathered the writings and artwork created by them, as well as others who had lived at the camp, to put together a published book entitled I Never Saw Another Butterfly. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: I Never Saw Another Butterfly The Book Imagination Fort Worth has sent each school attending the I Never Saw Another Butterfly play a copy of the book. Please share this book with all of your 5th grade classes. Many of you have already worked with your students to create beautiful artwork, poetry and stories to be included in the set design of the play you will be attending on October 6th and 7th. Thank you to all who have contributed, and we hope everyone will utilize the book in their classroom teaching. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: I Never Saw Another Butterfly Important People/Terms Auschwitz: Concentration camp Concentration camp: type of prison where large numbers of people who were not soldiers were kept during World War II. These prisoners were usually forced to live in bad conditions.. Discrimination: Treatment against a person based on the group they belong to The gates leading into Auschwitz Experiment: Operation carried out under controlled conditions Extermination: The act of destroying Friedl Dicker-Brandeis: [Irena] Self-designated art teacher of the children at Terezin Genocide: Extermination of a racial/cultural group Ghetto: originally, a section of a city in which Jews lived; it has come to mean a section of a city where members of any racial group are segregated. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects Life in a concentration camp About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: I Never Saw Another Butterfly Important People/Terms Holocaust: The killing of millions of Jewish people by the Nazis during World War II. Adolph Hitler believed that the Jewish race was responsible for the losing of World War I, which was untrue. His solution was to banish the Jews from society by committing genocide. Liberation: Gaining equal rights for a particular group Memory Play: A play that focuses on the past as narrated by the main character. Usually, the play is a dramatic representation of the playwright's life -- or at least loosely based upon the playwright's experiences. Some memory plays involve narration throughout (such as the play adaptation of I Never Saw Another Butterfly.) Other memory plays begin with a recollection made by the narrator and then shifts into a play without an interrupting narrator Liberation of a Concentration Camp by U.S. Soldiers at the end of WW II. Pavel Friedman: Author of the poem “I Never Saw Another Butterfly” Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: I Never Saw Another Butterfly Important People/Terms Prague: Most of the children of Terezin were originally from this European country Prejudice: an unfavorable opinion or feeling formed beforehand or without knowledge, thought, or reason. Rabbi: A Jewish scholar or teacher, especially one who studies or teaches Jewish law; a person appointed as a Jewish religious leader. Raja Englanderova: A child from the Terezin camp who survived and returned to Prague; the play is an imaginative creation of her story. Resistance: The act of opposition Sabboth: A day of religious observance and abstinence from work, kept by Jews from Friday evening to Saturday evening, and by most Christians on Sunday. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: I Never Saw Another Butterfly Important People/Terms Star of David: The shield of David is the symbol most commonly associated with Judaism; during WWII, Nazis forced Jews to wear a yellow star on their clothing at all times to identify them as Jews Terezin: Jewish ghetto in former Bohemia Vedem: A secret newspaper created by a group of teenage boys who were prisoners at Terezin concentration camp. They risked death in order to distribute the newspaper to other prisoners in order to keep creativity and self-expression alive. Vedem Terezin Newspaper Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: I Never Saw Another Butterfly About the Playwright Celeste Raspanti is an American playwright residing in St. Paul, Minnesota. Raspanti has both published and produced several full-length and one-act plays. Many of her plays center around the topic of the Holocaust. After her first play based on the Terezin concentration camp, “I Never Saw Another Butterfly”, Raspanti created two subsequent plays. “No Fading Star” and “The Terezin Promise” also originates from real-life stories during the Holocaust. The creation of these plays was based upon the collection of children’s artwork from Terezin featured in the book ...I never saw another butterfly..., edited by Hana Volavková. In addition to her writing career, Raspanti is a former nun and a retired college professor. She has been published in many academic and professional journals. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: I Never Saw Another Butterfly Children and the War Exact statistics cannot be found as to how many children were murdered during WWII. Some estimates are as high as 1.5 million, 1.2 million of whom were Jews. Thousands of institutionalized handicapped children were also murdered by the Nazis, as were tens of thousands of Gypsy children throughout Europe. Remember the 1.2 million Jewish children who died during WWII. Because we must remember them. Painting by a child held in the Terezin camp. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: Director, Cast & Crew Bios Cast Biographies Director – Cheryl Penland has called Trimble Tech High School her home since 1994, when she began the school’s first Theatre Arts program. After graduating from Texas Wesleyan University in 1988, she taught for 5 years at a private high school for the performing arts. At Tech, she has twice been named Outstanding Teacher of the Year. She was the recipient of the Live Theatre League of Tarrant County’s Theatre Arts Educator of the Year in 2007-2009 and Drama Teacher of the Year by the Texas Film Institute in 2009. While working as an actress, she built film credits such as JFK, directed by Oliver Stone, Positive ID, directed by Andy Anderson, and TV credits for Relatively Speaking, Breaking Home Ties, and Storming Home. Her favorite on-stage roles include Olive in Odd Couple: Female Version, Truvy in Steel Magnolias and Sister Robert Anne in Nunsense. She has directed more than 100 plays and is very proud of the hundreds of former students she has guided on the journey to successful careers in the entertainment industry. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: Director, Cast & Crew Bios Cast Biographies Technical Director – David Ruffin has been working in Theatre for 40 years. He has acted, written, produced, directed, designed, and built shows for education and community theatres and films across the nation. Besides teaching Technical Theatre, he has worked with several theatrical organizations, most recently directing at On Stage in Bedford. He and his wife, Sarah, were founding members of the Popcorn Players. David is also a member of the musical-comedy pirate show the Bilge Pumps. He is a vital part of the DVA Productions technical team. He also sponsors the GSA club at Trimble Tech. He stays very busy with his Theatre work and spending time with his 5 kids and 8 grandchildren. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: Director, Cast & Crew Bios Cast Biographies Irena Synkova - Zulema Juarez is a senior at Trimble Tech. She began with small roles at McLean middle school such as Wizard of Oz, Annie and Alice in Wonderland. Her roles at Trimble Tech H.S. has been involved in productions of Dearly Departed, Crimes of the Heart, Zombie Prom, Thanks, Edith Stein, Addict, Chamber Music, and Sometimes I Wake Up In The Middle of The Night. Not only is Zulema interested in acting but she enjoys being a technician as well. She operated the lights and served as Stage Manager. She has won three Honorable Mention All Star Cast Awards and a Best Actress award in UIL One Act Play. She was also named Best Actress in The Trimble Tech Theatre Arts Department. She wants to continue theatre in the future. Honza- Ulises Orozco is a 4 year theater student and current Drama club president. He has been involved in various productions throughout his high school years both as an actor and technician. He has won the Outstanding Technician award at UIL one act play competition. Rabbi – Hugo Morales Saldana is a second year Theatre student who also excels in mathematics. I Never Saw Another Butterfly is his Trimble Tech debut, but he looks forward to being a part of future productions. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: Director, Cast & Crew Bios Cast Biographies Aunt Vera - Alyxsis Cisneros, is a junior at Trimble Tech High School. This is her third year participating in the Theatre Arts Program. She is the Treasurer of the Drama Club, an AP student, and teaches Church School at All Saints Catholic Church. She would like to major in Theatre but also pursue her life goal of joining the United States Air Force and become a commanding pilot. Child of Terezin - Marsela Torres is a junior. She is secretary of the Drama Club. She's been in theater for 3 years. She enjoys acting and has been in 3 plays. Child of Terezin - Cyera Miles is proud to be part of the cast of I NEVER SAW ANOTHER BUTTERFLY. She is in the 10th grade, and her hobbies include Praise dancing and miming at church and swimming. Child of Terezin- Miguel Martinez Villagomez is a freshman Theatre major at Trimble Tech. He began acting in middle school and hopes to pursue a career in the entertainment industry. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: Director, Cast & Crew Bios Cast Biographies Child of Terezin - Jakeline Valencia has been inspired to pursue her dream to become an actress and perform. In middle school she became interested in Theater Arts. At Trimble Tech she has been featured in two school productions. She is a junior in high school and divides her time between Performing Arts and Cosmetology. She hopes to become known as an actress in the future. Child of Terezin - Melony Madrigal is a sophomore at Trimble Tech High school. She has done Theatre for two years now at Trimble Tech. Melony enjoys acting very much and hopes to pursue a profession in the arts. She is also a 2nd baseman for the tech softball team, an AP student and in the Drama Club. Child of Terezin - Broderick Tanksley has been performing for 4 years now. He became a DVA Productions Young Artist back in 2011 with Sheran Keyton. He's happy to be on stage with new and wonderful people. This show is his first endeavor with the Trimble Tech Theatre program and has been a wonderful experience for him. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: Director, Cast & Crew Bios Cast Biographies Child of Terezin – Liliana Leos has been involved in Theatre at Trimble Tech for two years now but also performed at Rose Marine Theatre when she was 8 years old. Liliana enjoys more of the dramatic side of Theatre but no matter what, she is committed to the art. She is also a member of Natural Helpers, Drama club, and the Rachel's Club at Trimble Tech. Video Designer/ Operator – Briana Gonzalez is a second year Theatre student. Although she is a talented actress, her real love is technical Theatre. She stays very busy with Theatre and as a member of the Trimble Tech Softball team. Tech Crew- Jennifer Reyes is a second year Theatre student at Trimble Tech. She enjoys the time she works on the production with her cast mates and has discovered that her involvement in Theatre has helped her overcome her fear of speaking in front of people. Spotlight Operator- Liza Sherrod is a sophomore and this is her second year in Theatre Arts. She is Health Science Technology major but really enjoys her work with the Theatre Department. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: Director, Cast & Crew Bios Cast Biographies Raja - Karla Porras is happy to be playing her second leading role in a Trimble Tech production. She is a Junior Theatre Arts student. She won an Honorable Mention All Star Cast award for her portrayal of Mrs. Mozart in last year’s UIL One Act Play, Chamber Music. She plans on majoring in Theatre in college so that can continue to pursue her dream of becoming a professional actor. Child of Terezin- Alexandra Amaro, is a second year Theatre student. She is a member of the Drama Club, on the student council, and majors in Health Science Technology. She is looking forward to being a part of future Theatre productions at Trimble Tech. Child of Terezin - Julia Gonzalez is making her stage debut in I Never Saw Another Butterfly. She is very excited about being a part of the Theatre program at Trimble Tech High School and looks forward to many more productions. Pepicek – Enrique Alvarez is a sophomore, but he is new to Trimble Tech this year. While attending the Applied Learning Academy he worked as a technician on several of their plays, but plans to make his mark in future productions at Tech. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Introduction: Director, Cast & Crew Bios Cast Biographies Child of Terezin- Larissa Garcia is making her stage debut in I Never Saw Another Butterfly. She is a sophomore and looks forward to being a part of the Theatre programs. Father- Mario Murillo is a junior at Trimble Tech. He is in Theatre and plays the Clarinet and Bass Clarinet in the band. He placed 3rd in UIL Poetry Interpretation at district and qualified for Region. He’s also competed in UIL One Act Play, which advanced to the Area level of competition. This is his 6th play with the Theatre Arts Department. Renka- Lauren Campbell is 16 and a 3rd year Theatre student. She is a member of the Trimble Tech dance team and hopes to major in Theatre one day at the University of Houston or the University of North Texas. Irca - Kassandra Torres is a sophomore student in the Trimble Tech Theatre program. Last year she traveled with the UIL One Act play, Chamber Music, as an understudy. She performed in the spring production of Sometimes I Wake Up in the Middle of the Night. She has also worked backstage and a sound operator and a stage hand. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Enrichment: History of World War II World War II was fought from 1939 until 1945 in Europe and the Pacific Ocean. It began in 1939 when German troops invaded Poland. Germany wanted to control more territory in order to become more powerful. Important events during World War II include D-Day, VE Day, VJ Day, the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor, and the dropping of the atomic bombs over Japan. World War II Powers Many different countries and their leaders were involved in World War II. The United States, The United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union worked together and were known as the Allied Powers. Germany, Italy, and Japan were on the other side of the conflict and were known as the Axis Powers. Adolf Hitler, Winston Churchill, and Franklin Roosevelt were some of the most famous leaders of World War II. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Enrichment: History of World War II World War II Leaders Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933 when he became the Chancellor of Germany. He was the head of the Nazi Party and controlled Germany until his death in 1945. Nazi Germany had many anti-Jewish policies which led directly to the Holocaust, in which over 6 million Jewish people were killed. Hitler was also responsible for starting World War II because of the invasion of Poland by German troops. Joseph Stalin Joseph Stalin was the leader of the U.S.S.R., also known as the Soviet Union, from 1922 until his death in 1953. Due to the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact, the Soviet Union was at peace with Nazi Germany when World War II began. This changed in 1941 when Germany invaded, betraying the pact. Adolph Hitler Joseph Stalin Leader of the Soviet Union Chancellor of Germany Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Enrichment: History of World War II World War II Leaders Winston Churchill Winston Churchill was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during World War II. Churchill is known for always saying that Hitler was a threat though many people did not want to believe him. He worked closely with President Franklin D. Roosevelt to ensure the Allies won the war. Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt was President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. He worked closely with Winston Churchill and the United Kingdom during WW II. He was responsible for the declaration of war on Japan after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor in December, 1941. He is the only president who has served more than two terms. Franklin D. Roosevelt 32nd Winston Churchill Prime Minister of the U.K. U.S. President Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Enrichment: History of World War II World War II Leaders Benito Mussolini Benito Mussolini was the Prime Minister of Italy beginning in 1922. He was the head of the National Fascist Party and is thought to be the father of fascism. Mussolini was an ally of Nazi Germany in World War II, and he declared war on the United Kingdom and France in 1940. Hirohito Hirohito was the emperor of Japan from 1926 until his death in 1989. During the early years of his time in power, he is known for allowing Japanese aggression in China, as well as the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Japan was a military ally with Nazi Germany during World War II. The bombing of Pearl Harbor forced the United States to enter World War II in 1941. Benito Mussolini Hirohito Emperor of Japan Prime Minister of Italy Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Enrichment: History of World War II World War II Leaders Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman took over as President of the United States when Franklin D. Roosevelt died in April of 1945. Truman served as president from 1945 until 1953. He is probably most well known for his decision to drop atomic bombs on two Japanese cities: Nagasaki and Hiroshima. He did this in hopes of ending the war with Japan as quickly as possible. Japan surrendered a few days after the bombs were dropped. Harry S. Truman 33rd U.S. President Truman’s speech after dropping of the atomic bomb https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e3Ib4wTq0jY Truman announces surrender of Germany in WW II https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFt2Rrt6-5Q Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Enrichment: History of World War II Before the Holocaust: Historical Anti-Semitism & Hitler’s Rise to Power Anti-Semitism in Europe did not begin with Adolf Hitler. Though use of the term itself dates only to the 1870s, there is evidence of hostility toward Jews long before the Holocaust–even as far back as the ancient world, when Roman authorities destroyed the Jewish temple in Jerusalem and forced Jews to leave Palestine. The Enlightenment, during the 17th and 18th centuries, emphasized religious toleration, and in the 19th century Napoleon and other European rulers enacted legislation that ended long-standing restrictions on Jews. Anti-Semitic feeling endured, however, in many cases taking on a racial character rather than a religious one. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Enrichment: History of World War II Hitler’s Final Solution The word “Holocaust,” from the Greek words “holos” (whole) and “kaustos” (burned), was historically used to describe a sacrificial offering burned on an altar. Since 1945, the word has taken on a new and horrible meaning: the mass murder of some 6 million European Jews (as well as members of some other persecuted groups, such as Gypsies, by the German Nazi regime during World War II. To the anti-Semitic Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, Jews were an inferior race, a threat to German racial purity and community. After years of Nazi rule in Germany, during which Jews were consistently persecuted, Hitler’s “final solution”– now known as the Holocaust – came to fruition under the cover of this world war, with mass killing centers constructed in the concentration camps of occupied Poland. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Enrichment: World War II & the United States How WW II Influenced the United States World War II had a big impact on the United States. The United Nations was created, women went into the workforce, and the first African Americans became pilots. The United Nations The United Nations (UN) was formed in 1945 as a response to World War II. The countries of the world believed that international problems needed to be solved without going to war. The United States led the way in the creation of the UN and members committed themselves to settling problems between countries in a peaceful way. The U.N. headquarters is in New York City. Take a tour of the United Nations! http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=united+nations&FORM=H DRSC3#view=detail&mid=42C1FB9D65AFD134FCA342C1FB9D65 AFD134FCA3 Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Enrichment: World War II & the United States Rosie the Riveter The picture below is a famous image from World War II called "Rosie the Riveter". The picture was meant to encourage women to enter the workforce while men were fighting in the war. It is also a symbol of the millions of women who worked in heavy industry during this time. Women were needed in heavy industry because production in factories needed to increase. The factories also had to change from production of consumer goods to production of military goods. Meet the REAL Rosie’s of WW II here: http://www.anb.org/articles/20/20-01920.html Rosie the Riveter is a cultural icon of the United States, representing the American women who worked in factories and shipyards during World War II. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Enrichment: World War II & the United States Rationing: When a good becomes scarce, a country will control how much of the good each person can get. This idea is known as rationing and is necessary to make the good last as long as possible. During a war, a country will ration items that are directly needed to fight the war. For example, the United States rationed things like rubber and gas in World War II because those things were needed by the military. Learn about many of the products rationed in the U.S. during World War II to help the war effort: www.ameshistory.org/exhibits/events/rationing.htm Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Enrichment: World War II & the United States Tuskegee Airmen The Tuskegee Airmen were a group of famous African American pilots who flew many missions during World War II. They were the first group of African Americans to ever be pilots in the United States and earned much recognition because of their skills. In spite of adversity and limited opportunities, African Americans have played a significant role in U.S. military history over the past 300 years. They were denied military leadership roles and skilled training because many believed they lacked qualifications for combat duty. Before 1940, African Americans were barred from flying for the U.S. military. Civil rights organizations and the black press exerted pressure that resulted in the formation of an all African-American pursuit squadron based in Tuskegee, Alabama, in 1941. They became known as the Tuskegee Airmen. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Enrichment: World War II & the United States Tuskegee Airmen Flight Officer John Lyle, a member of the famed Tuskegee Airmen Watch an interview with Tuskegee Airman Luther Smith http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/tuskegeeairmen/videos Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects William B. Ellis helped break racial barriers as one of the Tuskegee Airmen About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Enrichment: World War II & the United States Tuskegee Airmen What is the historical significance of the Tuskegee Airmen? The historical significance of the Tuskegee Airmen is that they were the first black pilots in American military history, and by performing well in combat, proved that they fully deserved the same opportunities offered to white pilots and servicemen. Their record encouraged the Air Force to integrate before the other services, and they were role models for others, demonstrating how determination and persistence can overcome many obstacles. They risked their lives for their country even at a time when they were denied equal opportunities, and their actions helped open the door of equal opportunity to others of their race. Brief History of the Tuskegee Airmen http://newsite.tuskegeeairmen.org/wpcontent/uploads/Summary_of_Tuskegee_Airmen_History.pdf Tuskegee Airmen – Questions & Answers http://tuskegeeairmen.org/wp-content/uploads/TuskegeeAirmen-Questions-and-Answers-09_2014.pdf Experience Introduction Enrichment Tuskegee Airmen Group portrait of Class 43-F, 1943 Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Enrichment: World War II & the United States The U.S. Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence, penned by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, severed the political connections between the thirteen original American colonies and Great Britain. By declaring themselves an independent nation, the American colonists were able to forge an official alliance with and obtain French government assistance in the war against Great Britain. Equality, especially, was the foundation for our new government, in that it pointed to government by consent. There can be no claim to legitimate rule by a man over his fellow men if all are equal in their rights. These founding principles implied a certain kind of relationship between rulers and ruled. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Enrichment: World War II & the United States The U.S. Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence states that: "We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness -- That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed." Our country was founded on the principles of equality for all, no man can rule over all men if there are equal rights. There must be government by consent. When Hitler and the Nazis came to power, his beliefs in racial "purity" and in the superiority of the "Germanic race"—what he called an Aryan "master race“ - became the government ideology and were spread in publicly displayed posters, on the radio, in movies, in classrooms, and in newspapers. The Nazis began to put their ideology into practice through the extermination of those they thought inferior, namely the Jewish people, Gypsies and the disabled. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Enrichment: World War II & the United States The U.S. Declaration of Independence Millions of innocent people lost their lives in World War II because of the ideology that some humans are superior. We must always fight for human equality, a founding principle of our country, as stated in the U.S. Declaration of Independence. Food for Thought “In Germany, the Nazis came for the Communists, and I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a Communist. Then they came for the Jews, and I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a Jew. Then they came for the trade unionist, and I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a trade unionist. Then they came for the Catholics, and I didn’t speak up because I was a Protestant. Then they came for me, and by that time, there was no one left to speak up for me.” Was there ever a time you witnessed discrimination and should have spoken up about it? What should you do if you or someone you know is a target of intolerance and prejudice? Rewrite your own version of the poem above describing what you should do in these circumstances. Make the situations applicable to your own life. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair The Butterfly Projects: Poem to Play The last, the very last, So richly, brightly, dazzlingly yellow. Perhaps if the sun's tears would sing against a white stone. . . . Such, such a yellow Is carried lightly 'way up high. It went away I'm sure because it wished to kiss the world good-bye. For seven weeks I've lived in here, Penned up inside this ghetto. But I have found what I love here. The dandelions call to me And the white chestnut branches in the court. Only I never saw another butterfly. That butterfly was the last one. Butterflies don't live in here, in the ghetto. - by Pavel Friedman Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Projects: Poem to Play Discuss how the play you are going to see / have seen is based upon poems and drawings from children living in the ghetto of Terezin during the Holocaust. Have your class read Pavel Friedman’s poem and discuss how the play’s title originated from this poem. Have your students reflect upon the poem in a short free response writing assignment. How do Pavel’s words make you feel? What are/were you expecting from a show titled I Never Saw Another Butterfly? Have you or someone you know ever experienced intolerance (due to race, religion, gender, appearance, etc.)? Encourage your students to share their responses with their peers. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Projects: Time Capsule Raja’s and her fellow peers’ artwork provides major insight into the life of the children living in Terezin during the Holocaust. Have your students create their own sort of “Time Capsule” to showcase their own lives. Each student should write a poem about a significant event in their life. Drawings or paintings should accompany the poems. Make sure to emphasize that their writing and art should display who they are as a person at this time and place. After sharing their work with the class, have each student place the piece in a small box. Have them write a letter to themselves containing 5 things they hope to accomplish by the time they are 18 years old, and place that in the box, as well, along with 5 small personal items representing some of their favorite things. This is their personal time capsule, an exhibit of their lives, frozen in time. Have them write the date of their 18th birthday on the box. They will have fun experiencing this slice of their past when they open it on their 18th birthday. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Projects: Celebrate The Positive Form a big circle with one student in the center. Have all the students in the group, one by one, say one positive thing they can about the person in the middle. Encourage comments that focus on personality and behavior rather than physical characteristics, and every comment must be positive. Continue this activity until all students have had a chance to stand in the center. Also, you can have one student be the recorder of the activity. He or she can hand out the separate lists of compliments to each student at the end of the activity or post them on the bulletin board of your room. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair Projects: Celebrate The Positive WEB RESOURCES Here are some websites that provide more ideas for your classroom activities: http://www.tolerance.org/classroom-resources http://www.ushmm.org/education/foreducators/ Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors About Us: Imagination Fort Worth Imagination Fort Worth sparks the imaginations of Texas kids through transformational experiences. Over the past 25 years, more than five million students have participated in our programs—programs that combine the creative thrill of the arts with the critical educational goals outlined by local and state guidelines. Through art, dance, music, and theater, students engage with history, science, math, and language in ways that enhance learning and awaken creativity. Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors About Us: Imagination Fort Worth Imagination Fort Worth is an independent non-profit organization. We partner with local schools to create field trips and in-school programs that target specific educational needs, as well as with local arts and cultural institutions to introduce students to a diversity of mind-opening experiences. Visit us at: http://imaginationfortworth.org/ Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors Imagination Fort Worth would like to thank the following for their continued support. Armstrong Foundation Arts Council of Fort Worth and Tarrant County ARTS Council Northeast Bates Container Ben E. Keith Birdies for Charity Amon G. Carter Foundation City of Fort Worth Colonial Country Club Charity Community Foundation of North Texas Communities Foundation of Texas Dallas Hearing Foundation Deaf Action Center Fash Foundation Fifth Avenue Foundation Fort Worth Convention and Visitors Bureau Frost Bank Garvey Texas Foundation Edith Winther Grace Charitable Trust Hired Hands, Inc. Mary Potishman Lard Trust Edward and Ellison Lasater Trust Mollie and Garland Lasater Charitable Trust Livingston Hearing Aid Centers, Inc. Gary Patterson Foundation Rhodes Charitable Trust Rosenthal Charitable Trust Rotary Club of Fort Worth Rozell Sprayer Manufacturing Company Ryan Foundation William E. Scott Foundation Sertoma Club of Fort Worth Sid W. Richardson Foundation Helen Gertrude Sparks Trust Starkey Hearing Foundation Texas Association of Parents & Educators of the Deaf Texas Commission for the Arts Texas Education Agency Texas Instruments Texas Women for the Arts Tyler Metro Association for the Deaf A Special Thanks to our Individual Donors http://icfw.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Arts-Council-of-Fort-Worth-Donor-List.pdf Experience Introduction Enrichment Projects About Us IFW Donors I Never Saw Another Butterfly Finding love and hope through despair