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Article Review Week 5 Submitted by: Debra Simmons Mrs. Kathy Wells Talladega College Business Communications BUS 368 Sunday, July 31, 2016 Introduction This article gives a lot of useful information to help a person improve on their efforts of becoming an effective communicator. It includes valuable information compiled from an analysis from over 100,000 presentations from corporate executives, politicians, and keynote speakers. There are several important concepts to consider when a person is striving to become an effective communicator. Four of the main concepts are discussed in this summary. Whether it is an oral or written communication, all concepts must be applied to deliver a good, solid message that is clear and concise. Effective communicators are not usually born overnight, they are people who have studied the concepts and trained well. Abrahams, Matt. “A Big Data Approach to Public Speaking”, Graduate School of Stanford Business, April 4, 2016 Article Summary This article deals with big data tools and machine-learning techniques to examine the core characteristics of effective communicators. It is based on the findings of Noah Zandan, founder and CEO of Quantified Communications, which offers one of the first analytics platforms to measure, evaluate, and improve corporate executives’ communication skills. Zandan’s team of data scientists analyzed more than 100,000 presentations from corporate executives, politicians, and keynote speakers, examining behaviors ranging from word choices and vocal cues to facial expressions and gesture frequency. Zandan grounded his team’s work in a communication scheme by psychologist Albert Mehrabian, which included the three “V’s” – verbal, vocal, and visual choices made by communicators. Zandan’s team expanded to include another “V” – the vital elements of communication. This article contains the final analysis of Dr. Noah Zandan’s findings along with the concepts Dr. Matt Abrahams cover in his classes. Relevance to the Material The first “V” listed in the article to examine the core characteristics of an effective communicator was for verbal. Verbal in this context refers to the actual words you use, whether spoken or written, matter (Abrahams, Matt, 2016). There are three types of rules that govern or control our use of words (www.saylor.org/books, 2.3 Principles of Verbal Communication, Chapter 2, page 47). Syntactic rules govern the order of words in a sentence. This basically refers to the use of word combinations that are correct and incorrect in English. It is always important to use correct English when speaking or writing. “A Big Data Approach to Public Speaking” Page 2 Semantic rules govern the meaning of words and how to interpret them. Semantics considers what words mean, or are intended to mean, as opposed to their sound, spelling, and grammatical function. Semantics rules cover questions regarding if the statement is true or false, does it carry a certain intent, and what does the sender or receiver need to know in order to understand its meaning. Contextual rules govern meaning and word choice according to context and social custom (www.saylor.org/books, 2.3 Principles of Verbal Communication, Chapter 2, page 48). Miscommunication can still occur when we follow linguistic rules because of our different cultural context or community can have different meanings for the words used than the source intended. The second “V” listed in the article to examine the core characteristics of an effective communicator was for vocal. Vocal in this context refers to elements including volume, rate, and cadence (Abrahams, Matt, 2016). Part of being prepared is being clear. If your message is unclear, the audience will lose interest and tune you out, bringing an end to effective communication (www.saylor.org/books, The Prepared Communicator Is Clear, Chapter 1, page 28). An effective communicator should have a clear idea of what they want to say before speaking. They should also choose words and phrases that they are familiar with. The third “V” listed in the article to examine the core characteristics of an effective communicator was for visual. Visual in this context refers to what you do with your body (Abrahams, Matt, 2016). Nonverbal behaviors such as stance, eye contact, and gestures are very important when conveying and adding more force to your message. Verbal communication involves the words you say, nonverbal “A Big Data Approach to Public Speaking” Page 3 communication involves how you say them—your tone of voice, your facial expression, body language, and so forth (www.saylor.org/books, 4.1 Oral versus Written Communication, Chapter 4, p. 121). Nonverbal communication involves how you display the words in your message. The fourth and final “V”, which was added to Zandan’s findings by Dr. Matt Abrahams, listed in the article to examine the core characteristics of an effective communicator was for vitals. Vital elements capture a speaker’s true nature—it is what some refer to an authenticity. (Abrahams, Matt, 2016). Authentic speaker are considered to be more trustworthy and persuasive. Your goal as communicator is to build a healthy relationship with your audience, and to do that you must show them why they can trust your and why the information you are about to give them is believable. (www.saylor.org/books, The Ethical Communicator Is Trustworthy, Chapter 1, page 31). In summary, there were four important concepts discussed that could be beneficial for a person that is striving to become an effective communicator. Effective communicators are not usually born overnight, they are people who have studied the concepts and trained well. “A Big Data Approach to Public Speaking” Page 4 References Abrahams, Matt, 2016, April 4. “A Big Data Approach to Public Speaking”, Insights by Stanford Business, Graduate School of Stanford Business, retrieved from google, July 27, 2016 www.saylor.org/books, Business Communication for Success, (2014). retrieved July 27, 2016