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RX 12 Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter Renesas Electronics Corporation 11/1/10 Rev. 1.0 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. 00000-A Agenda This course contains a description of specific features of the RX 12 Bit ADC which is identified as S12AD in the HW manual. For basic ADC technology and terms refer to ADC Technology and ADC Operating Mode courses. For overview of ADC features for a specific group refer to RX Technical Marketing Overview course. This course the describes number of channels, conversion times and other specific items Contained in this course: Block Diagram Operating Modes Channel Select Register Converted Value Addition Mode Internal Reference Voltage (Not in RX62N ) Temperature Sensor (Not in RX62N ) Usage Notes 2 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Block Diagram 3 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Operating Modes Single-Cycle Scan Mode Performs single scan over range of enabled channels Example: Start -> AN00 -> AN01 -> Done Continuous Scan Mode Continually performs conversion of selected analog input(s) Example: Start -> AN00 -> AN01 -> AN00 -> AN01 … 4 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. ADC Channel Select Registers Register controls which inputs are converted Allows enabling or disabling individual channels “1” in bit position enables conversion ADANS1 register >16 channels Scan occurs in ascending order ADANS0 Register New Development 5 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. ADC Data Registers 16 bit registers one for each channel Can be left or right aligned in 12 bit mode 14 bits left aligned when using A/D converted value addition Padded bits are always read as zero – no need to mask Right Aligned 12 bit result Left Aligned 12 bit result b15 b14 b13 b12 b11 b10 b9 0 0 0 0 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 0 0 0 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 0 AD[11:0] b15 b14 b13 b12 b11 b10 b9 b8 b7 b6 AD[11:0] b15 b14 b13 b12 b11 b10 b9 Left Aligned b8 AD[13:0] b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 14 bit result New Development 6 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Automatic Clearing Enable Bit (ACE) Located in AD Control Extended Register When enabled allow automatic clearing of data register after they are read Allows detection of update failure New Development 7 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. ADC Conversion New Development 8 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. ADC Conversion Time Summary Conversion time based on A/D Clock = PCLK tSCAN = tD + (tCONV * N) + tED N is number of channels to convert New Development 9 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. A/D Converted Value Addition Mode Performs 2-4 samples on channel and sums results Converted Value Addition Mode Select Register (ADADS0 , ADADS1) selects channels to be summed Converted Value Addition Count Select Register (ADADC) selects number of times to sample (1,2,3 or 4) Example Conversion sequence for: # of Conversions 4 AN00 AN02 AN00 AN00 AN02 AN00 AN00 AN02 AN00 3 2 1 AN00 AN01 AN02 AN03 AN00 Ch. Select 0,1,2 and 3 Continuous Scan Ch 0 and 2 set for Value Addition Mode Value Addition Count Select set for 4 Ch 1 and 3 can be left or right aligned, 12 bit result Ch 0 and 2 is left aligned regardless of setting, 14 bit result New Development 10 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Temperature and Internal Reference Internal connection allows reading Internal Reference Voltage Internal Temperature Sensor Separate Results registers for temp and voltage Can be right aligned, left aligned Can also use value addition mode, always left aligned Temp Sensor and Reference Voltage should not be converted while converting Analog Inputs All ANSi bits should be set to 0 11 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. ADC Usage Notes AD conversion complete interrupt (ADI) Can be used as interrupt Can be used to trigger DTC or DMACA Disable ADC (ADST = 0, SW Trigger) before entering power down states New Development 12 © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Summary 13 Block Diagram Operating Modes – Single Scan, Continuous Scan Channel Select Register Converted Value Addition Mode Internal Reference Voltage (Not in RX62N) Temperature Sensor (Not in RX62N) Interrupt and Low Power Usage Notes © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved. Thank You Renesas Electronics America Inc. © 2010 Renesas Electronics America Inc. All rights reserved.