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Transcript
Unit 5: Triangle Relationships Pacing: 4 weeks Unit Overview The triangle relationships unit has two major themes. First, students apply properties of triangles to solve problems about angles and sides. Second, students use relationships of corresponding parts of two triangles to test for triangle congruence. Constructions are used as a way to explore properties of triangles. Throughout the unit, students may be asked to construct proofs about triangles. Essential Ideas 1. Understand and apply theorems about triangles. 2. Use the SSS, SAS, ASA and AAS postulates to test for triangle congruence. 3. Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically. Required Common Assessments District summative assessments in which students demonstrate their understanding of the content and skills they have acquired during this unit. Assessments are directly aligned to standards and expectations. Lesson Sequence and Objectives objective MMS Optional review: Classify triangles by angles and sides. Determine if a triangle can exist based on the side lengths. 4.G.A.2 5.G.B 7.G.A.2 Understand and apply theorems about triangles. Theorems include: measures of interior angles of a triangle sum to 180°; base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent; the segment joining midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half the length. 7.G.B.5 8.G.A.5 Optional: The medians of a triangle meet at a point. Solve multistep problems involving angle measure and side length in triangles, with an emphasis on problems in which angles measure or side length is written as a variable expression. Name and label corresponding parts of congruent triangles. Use transformations to justify congruence. Use the SSS, SAS, ASA and AAS postulates to test for triangle congruence. Hypotenuse-Leg is recommended. Write proofs about congruent triangles. Given the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle, determine the coordinates of the other vertices. Include problems in which coordinates are variables. Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically. For example, write coordinate proofs about properties of triangles. For advanced students, include problems in which coordinates are variables. Use geometric shapes, their measures and their properties to describe objects. Use units and define quantities appropriately for the purpose of descriptive modeling. Choose an appropriate level of accuracy. text reference 4-1, 4-6 5-4 4-2 G.CO.C.10 G.CO.C.10 A.REI.A.1 A.REI.B.3 various sections 8.G.A.1 G.CO.B.7 G.CO.B.6 G.CO.B.7 G.CO.B.8 G.CO.B.8 G.CO.C.10 G.CO.C.9 G.CO.C.10 4-3 4-3 4-4, 4-5 various sections 4-7 G.CO.C.10 G.GPE.B.4 4-7 G.MG.A.1 N.Q.A.1 N.Q.A.2 N.Q.A.3 various sections supplement Optional enrichment: Write and solve inequalities to find possible side lengths for triangles. Vocabulary AAS Theorem acute triangle altitude ASA Theorem base angle corollary equilateral/equiangular triangle exterior angle HL Theorem included angle included side isosceles triangle median obtuse triangle remote interior angles right triangle SAS Theorem scalene triangle SSS Theorem triangle inequality vertex angle Additional Resources Optional, high quality resources that support the unit. A.CED.A.1 A.REI.B.3 5-4 supplement