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Music: An Appreciation 8th Edition by Roger Kamien Unit V1 浪漫時期(The Romantic Period) 1820-1900 Presentation Development: Robert Elliott University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff 華格納( Richard Wagner) • German (1813-1883) • Mid to late Romantic composer • Studied in Germany • Later moved to Paris—did not work out • Returned to Germany, got in trouble • Finally settled & succeeded in Munich, Bavaria • Lived large off of others—ran up debts • Wrote in many styles, famous for opera Wagner’s Music • • • • His works were large, full blown affairs No recitatives & arias—just non-stop music Adapted idee fixe to leitmotif approach Huge orchestrations for operas • Requires big voices to be heard Chpt. 19-Richard Wagner Listening Die Walkure (The Valkyrie, 1856) by Wagner Act I: Love scene (conclusion) Storyline of the Ring Cycle & this scene (p. 272) Listening Guide: p. 383 4:1 Brief Set, CD Note: Huge production, large orchestrations Big, powerful voices required Use of leitmotif for people, places, things and ideas Chpt 20: 馬勒(Gustav Mahler) Listening Guide: Ging heut’ Morgen uber’s Feld (This morning I went through the fields), p. 390