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willoughby7_tb_ch12 16. The Romantic period can be described as a time of: 17. The dominance of German romanticism throughout Europe produced: 18. Music in the 19th century was primarily: 19. The dominant element of Romantic music was: 20. In an effort in the late Romantic to intensify emotion, composers: 21. Compared to the classical orchestra the 19th century orchestra was: 22. At first ballet was part of: 23. Character pieces are written for: 24. The German for art song is: 25. Schubert wrote over __________ lieder. 26. The primary instrumentation for art song is: 27. Strophic means: 28. Of the controversy between the traditionalists and the revolutionaries, Brahms was a: 29. Brahms wrote mostly __________ music. 30. Chopin spent his entire professional life in: 31. Chopin’s preludes are varied in: 32. Schubert had a remarkable gift for creating melodies that were: 33. Tchaikovsky’s “Romeo and Juliet” is a good example of __________ music. 34. Verdi was a composer of: 35. Wagner referred to his opera’s as: 36. Wagner’s wealthy patron was: 37. Virtuoso means: 38. Name a “non-musical” or “music industry” job created in the Romantic period. 39. Name three elements of a culture that when incorporated in a piece could make the music nationalistic. 40. Name one way composers brought on a decrease in the sense of meter. 41. Incidental music was performed when? 42. Name the two types of Romantic opera. 43. Name the highest form of the art of dance. 44. Name some ballets by Tchaikovsky. 45. Name two successful female Romantic composers. 46. What individual greatly influenced Chopin’s music? 47. Chopin composed exclusively for what instrument? Matching Please match the musical term to the corresponding phrase. 48. absolute music 49. program musicsv 50. nationalism 51. orchestration 52. symphonic poem 53. requiem 54. leitmotiv a. created for its own sake b. the art of using instrumental tone color c. a musical motive associated with a character d. created to depict moods, images, or stories e. a mass for the dead f. music that reflects national or regional characteristics g. a one-movement programmatic work for orchestra