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Geometry Chapter 2 Quiz Name _______________________ Name________________________________ ________ 1) Write a conjecture about the next term in this sequence: -9, -5, -1, 3, 7, ____ ________ 2) A conjecture given that L is the midpoint of AP is: A. AL = AP B. AL = LP C. LP = AP D. AM = MP ________ 3) If a + b 8 and a = 2, then b < 6. Which of the following is a counterexample? A. b = 3 B. b = 5 C. b = 6 D. b = a 4. Identify a) the hypothesis and b) the conclusion of the statement: If 𝑥 2 = 4, then x = 2 or x = –2. a) H:______________________________________________________ b) C:______________________________________________________ #5-7. Use the statement and the choices shown below. If a ray bisects an angle, then it divides the angle into two congruent angles. A. If a ray does not bisect an angle, then it does not divide the angle into two congruent angles. B. If a ray does not divide an angle into two congruent angles, then it does not bisect the angle. C. If a ray divides an angle into two congruent angles, then it bisects the angle. _______ 5) Which choice is the inverse of the given statement? _______ 6) Which statement is the contrapositive of the given statement? _______ 7) Which statement is the converse of the given statement? #8-17. True or False ______ 9) The statement immediately following the word if is called the conclusion of an if-then statement. _____ 10) The statement immediately following the word if is called the hypothesis of an if-then statement. _____ 11) A postulate is a statement that is accepted as true. _____ 12) A theorem is a statement that is accepted as true. _____ 13) If two lines intersect, then they intersect in exactly one point. _____ 14) If two planes intersect, then they intersect in exactly one point. _____ 15) If two points lie in a plane, then the line containing the points lies in that plane. _____ 16) Two intersecting lines are contained in one plane. _____ 17) If point A lies in plane P, then AB lies in plane P _____ 18) If AB = BC and A, B, and C are collinear, then B is the midpoint of ̅̅̅̅ AC. #18-24. Name the definition, property, postulate, or theorem that justifies each statement. _____________________________ 19) If x = 2, then 2 = x. _____________________________ 20) If x + 3 = y, then x = y – 3. _____________________________ 21) ̅̅̅̅ 𝐷𝐸 ≅ DE . _____________________________ 22) If XY = WZ, then XY + TU = WZ + TU. _____________________________ 23) If m∠ 1 + m∠ 2 = 180 and m∠ 2 + m∠ 3 = 180, then ∠ 1 ≅ ∠ 3. _____________________________ 24) If ∠ 1 and ∠ 2 are vertical angles, then ∠ 1 ≅ ∠ 2. _____________________________ 25) If AB = CD, and CD = EF, then AB = EF. 25. Write a two-column algebraic proof . If 2x 7 5 , then x = 11. 3 Proof: Statements Reasons 1. ___________________________________ 1. ____________________________________ 2. ___________________________________ 2. ____________________________________ 3. ___________________________________ 3. ____________________________________ 4. ___________________________________ 4. ____________________________________ A 26. Given: AC BD B EC ED E Prove: AE BE D C Proof: Statements Reasons 1. ______________________________ 1. ________________________________ 2. AC = BD: EC = ED 2. ________________________________ 3. AC = _______ + ________ 3. ________________________________ BD = _______ + ________ 4. ______________________________ 4. Substitution 5. AE + EC = BE + EC 5. ________________________________ 6. ____________________________ 6. ________________________________ 7. ____________________________ 7._________________________________ #27-29. Find the measure of each numbered angle, and name the theorem that justifies your work. m1 = ____________ 27) 2 and 3 are supplementary; 2 = 149. m3 = ____________ 27) 2 1 3 _________________________________________ Theorem m5 = ___________ 28) Given: 6 7 28) m6 = ___________ 4 5 87 m7 = ___________ 6 m8 = ___________ _________________________________________ Theorem x = _______________ 29) m1 = ___________ m2 = ___________ _________________________________________ Theorem 29) 1 (3x + 80) 2 (5x + 20)