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Curriculum Scaffolding for 9-12 Mathematics 9-12 Mathematics Reporting Standards Reporting Standard 1- Linear Function Algebraically solve, graph, interpret & create models of linear relations. Reporting Standard 2 - Quadratic Functions: Graphs, solves, interprets & creates models of quadratic functions. Reporting Standard 3 - Advanced Functions: Analyze and apply polynomial, rational, and radical functions. Reporting Standard 4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions: Analyze and apply exponential and logarithmic functions. Reporting Standard 5 - Trigonometric Relationships: Apply the trig relations to solve & simplify identities, functions & models Reporting Standard 6 - Geometric Structure: Apply attributes & relationships of geometric objects in diverse contexts Reporting Standard 7 - Congruence: Use theorems to prove and apply congruence Reporting Standard 8 - Similarity: Use theorems to prove and apply similarity Reporting Standard 9 - Measurements: Use geometric tools, theorems & algebra to find measurements. Reporting Standard 10 - Statistics and Probability: Analyze variability in data to make informed decisions. Reporting Standard 11 - Literacy: Construct viable arguments and critique reasoning. Reporting Standards, Sub-Standards & Sample Problems by Course Reporting Standard 1: Algebraically solve, graph, interpret & create models of linear relations. Reporting Standard 2 - Quadratic Functions: Graphs, solves, interprets & creates models of quadratic functions. Reporting Standard 3 - Advanced Functions: Analyze and apply polynomial, rational, and radical functions. Reporting Standard 4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions: Analyze and apply exponential and logarithmic functions. Reporting Standard 5 - Trigonometric Relationships: Apply the trig relations to solve & simplify identities, functions & models Reporting Standard 7 - Congruence: Use theorems to prove and apply congruence Reporting Standard 8 - Similarity: Use theorems to prove and apply similarity Reporting Standard 9 - Measurements: Use geometric tools, theorems & algebra to find measurements. Reporting Standard 10 - Statistics and Probability: Analyze variability in data to make informed decisions. Reporting Standard 11 - Literacy: Construct viable arguments and critique reasoning. 1. Sub-Standard: Applies the order of operations and properties of real numbers to solve multi-step problems. Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Describes multiple forms of applications of operations and properties of real numbers. Simplifies and evaluates problems that involve exponents. Simplifies and evaluates problems that involve distribution. Simplifies or evaluates problems that involve addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Algebra I Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning 33-5-22+22+33 -32 (-3)2 + 4 -2(4 - 9) 3 52 + 4 - 8 Algebra II Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning (13)-245(2-14)2+(1-32)-1 30 - 5 -6(4 - 9)-2 2(-5 - 59 - 9) 4 - 9 36 - 7 Computer Science Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning var=(math.pow((x/3),2)*(4/5))/(math.pow((2(y/4),2)+math.pow(((x-(3/2)),-1); var=math.pow(3,0)-x*6*math.pow((4-9),-z); var=2*(-5-x)/(y8); var=x+6; Reporting Standard 2 - Quadratic Functions: Graphs, solves, interprets & creates models of quadratic functions. Reporting Standard 3 - Advanced Functions: Analyze and apply polynomial, rational, and radical functions. Reporting Standard 11 - Literacy: Construct viable arguments and critique reasoning. 2. Sub-Standard: Performs arithmetic operations with complex numbers. Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Justifies the number of complex solutions for any polynomial and solves for them. Solves and explains expressions with complex answers. Solves and rewrites expressions with complex numbers. Uses operations to simplify complex numbers. Algebra II Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Determine the number of solutions, types of solutions, and possible turning points for the polynomial: 2x - 4x + 7 Solve 2x3 + 4x2+ 8x = -16 Solve x +4 = 0 2 (3 + 2i)(5 - 4i) = 2 Pre-Calc Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Find all the zeros of the function. f(x)=2x6+7x5-4x4+91x3330x2+220x-900 Find all zeros of the function f(x) = x -4x +9x-36 Find all zeros of the function f(x) = x2 - 2x + 5 multiply 6- 4i by its conjugate pair 3 2 Reporting Standard 1: Algebraically solve, graph, interpret & create models of linear relations. Reporting Standard 2 - Quadratic Functions: Graphs, solves, interprets & creates models of quadratic functions. Reporting Standard 3 - Advanced Functions: Analyze and apply polynomial, rational, and radical functions. Reporting Standard 4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions: Analyze and apply exponential and logarithmic functions. Reporting Standard 5 - Trigonometric Relationships: Apply the trig relations to solve & simplify identities, functions & models Reporting Standard 7 - Congruence: Use theorems to prove and apply congruence Reporting Standard 8 - Similarity: Use theorems to prove and apply similarity Reporting Standard 9 - Measurements: Use geometric tools, theorems & algebra to find measurements. Reporting Standard 10 - Statistics and Probability: Analyze variability in data to make informed decisions. Reporting Standard 11 - Literacy: Construct viable arguments and critique reasoning. 3. Sub-Standard: Interprets and writes equations and expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems. Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Compares and contrasts equivalent forms of expressions or equations to interpret the values. Writes an expression or equation in multiple equivalent forms and interprets the resulting values in the expression. Writes an expression or equation in multiple equivalent forms. Writes an expression or equation in an equivalent form. Algebra I Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Write the equations for the lines that pass through (½, 7) & (¾,9) and (-⅗ ,⅕) & ( -25 ,14). Describe their relationship. Write the equation for the line that passes through (1,3) and (-4,7) in three forms and graph the equation. Write the equation for the line that passes through (3, 4) and (5, 1) in slopeintercept form and pointslope form. Write 5x - 2y = 10 in slope intercept form. Geometry Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Prove lines a and b are parallel. Lines a and b are parallel. Solve for x and y. Write an equation and solve to find each missing angle measurement. Write an equation and solve to find each angle measurement. Algebra II Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Given that the vertex of a parabola is (2, - 4) and passes through the origin write the equation for the quadratic. Write f(x) = x + 5x + 7 in vertex form and use the equation to graph the parabola. 2 Developing Beginning Write f(x) = x + 5x + 7 in vertex form. Write the equation for the line that passes through (-3, 4) and (5, 1) in slopeintercept form and pointslope form. 2 Pre-Calc Sample Problems Advance d Proficien Developing t Beginning Simplify the expression. Verify that the equation is an identity. Calc Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Evaluate the following integral A water tank has the shape of an inverted circular cone with the base radius 3 m and height 4 m. If water is being pumped into the tank at a rate of 2 m3/min., find the rate at which the water level is rising when the water is 2 m deep. Find the volume of the solid that is created by revolving the graph y=3+6xabout the xaxis on the interval [0, 3]. Find the value of dydx. y=cos(3x4+12). 3x2exdx 4. Sub-Standard: Performs multiple operations with polynomials and monomials. Reporting Standard 2 - Quadratic Functions: Graphs, solves, interprets & creates models of quadratic functions. Reporting Standard 3 - Advanced Functions: Analyze and apply polynomial, rational, and radical functions. Reporting Standard 11 - Literacy: Construct viable arguments and critique reasoning. Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Factors and simplifies polynomials and monomials in multiple forms and interprets the results. Factors and simplifies polynomials and monomials in multiple forms. Factors polynomials using two or three steps. Reproduces single step factors. Algebra I Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Solve 2x + 13x + 21 and explain what your answers mean. Factor 2x - 10x +12 Factor x + 5x + 6 Factor x + 5x 2 2 2 2 Algebra II Sample Problems Advanced Solve 2x + 6x -8x -24 and draw a sketch of your graph. 3 2 Proficient Developing Beginning Solve 2x + 13x + 21 and explain what your answers mean. Factor 2x - 10x +12 Factor 2x +8x 2 2 2 Reporting Standard 3 - Advanced Functions: Analyze and apply polynomial, rational, and radical functions. Reporting Standard 11 - Literacy: Construct viable arguments and critique reasoning. 5. Sub-Standard: Solves rational expressions using zeros and identities of polynomials. Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Distinguishes the most efficient method to solving zeros and explains the the meaning of the zeros in the context of the polynomial and deduces the type of polynomial using multiple identities. Explains the meaning of zeros in the context of the polynomials and determines the type of polynomial. Explains the meaning of zeros and classify the polynomial. Finds the zeros and identify the polynomial. Algebra II Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Pre-Calc Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning 6. Sub-Standard: Creates and solves equations, inequalities, and systems. Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Creates and successfully solves equations, inequalities, and systems from word problems and real world problems using multiple methods. Chooses and justifies the most efficient method to solve equations, inequalities, and systems. Explains the method used for successfully solving equations, inequalities, and systems Solves equations, inequalities, and systems using the prescribed method. Algebra I Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Geometry Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Algebra II Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Pre-Calc Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Calculus Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning 7. Sub-Standard: Constructs and compares linear and exponential functions. Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Describes characteristics of linear and exponential functions. Produces and contrasts linear and exponential functions. Explains the properties of linear and exponential functions. Identifies the properties of linear and exponential functions. Algebra I Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Algebra II Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Pre-calc Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning 8. Sub-Standard: Applies the properties of trigonometric functions. Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Uses trigonometric properties to solve real world and word problems. Applies the properties of trigonometric functions to solve multiple functions. Uses the sine, cosine, tangent and the inverse trigonometric functions to find missing values. Uses the sine, cosine, and tangent trigonometric functions to find missing values. Geometry Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Pre-calc Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning 9. Sub-Standard: Proves congruence. Advanced Proficient Basic Minimal Proves and justifies congruence using the most efficient method. Proves and justifies congruence using any method. Proves congruence using any method. Proves congruence using the prescribed method. Geometry Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning 10. Sub-Standard: Proves similarity. Advanced Proficient Basic Minimal Proves and justifies similarity using the most efficient method. Proves and justifies similarity using any method. Proves similarity using any method. Proves similarity using the prescribed method. Geometry Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning 11. Sub-Standard: Applies the properties of two and three dimensional figures. Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Illustrates the properties of two and three dimensional figures Compares and contrasts the properties of two and three Interprets the properties of two and three dimensional Identifies the properties of two and three in real world situations. dimensional figures. figures. dimensional figures. Geometry Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning 12. Sub-Standard: Applies the theorems of circles to find lengths and areas. Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Illustrates multiple methods to solve for lengths and areas of circles in real world and word problems. Explains how to solve for lengths and areas of circles using any theorem. Solves lengths and areas of circles. Solves lengths and areas of circles using the prescribed method. Geometry Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning 13. Sub-Standard: Summarizes and interprets data using multiple representations. Advanced Proficient Basic Minimal Creates multiple representations to summarize and interpret real world data in order to reach viable conclusions. Interprets and reaches a viable conclusion using multiple representations of the data. Interprets and reaches a conclusion using a representation of the data. Uses prescribed method to create a representation of data. Prob & Stats Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Algebra I Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Geometry Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Algebra 2 Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Pre-Calculus Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Calculus Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning 14. Sub-Standard: Evaluates statistical experiments. Advanced Proficient Basic Minimal Assesses the validity of the conclusions developed through the analysis of statistical experiments. Predicts future values through the analysis of statistical experiments. Explains the meaning of numerical answers from statistical experiments. Finds numerical answers from statistical experiments. Prob & Stats Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Algebra 1 Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning 15. Sub-Standard: Applies rules of probability to interpret data. Advanced Proficient Basic Minimal Assesses the validity of the conclusions developed through the analysis of the probability of data. Predicts future values through the analysis of the probability of data. Selects the appropriate rule of probability to interpret data. Uses the prescribed rule to interpret data. Probability and Statistics Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Algebra 1 Sample Problems Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning