Download Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

Pyramids of Giza Travel Information
The Pyramids of Giza in Egypt
The Pyramids of Giza , situated near Al-Jizah, are a popular site in Egypt. This archeological site is located on the
west bank of the Nile River and comprises the Great Sphinx guarding the Pyramids of Khufu (Gr. Cheops), Khafre
(Gr. Chephren), and Menkaure (Gr. Mycerinus) – the pyramids of all of the prominent rulers from the 4th Dynasty
(circa 2550 BC). In front of the pyramid, there is a temple ruin, from where the visitors click photographs of the
pyramids.
Pyramids History
The oldest pyramid of the group is called the Great Pyramid. It was named after Khufu, the Pharaoh who had perhaps
commissioned the pyramid. He was the second king of the 4th Dynasty. The middle pyramid was built for Khafre. He
was the fourth of the eight kings of the same dynasty. The last pyramid, also known as the Pyramid of Menkaure, was
built for the fifth king of the dynasty. A satisfactory answer to how the pyramids were built still remains elusive.
According to Herodotus, the Greek historian, around 100,000 men took 20 years to construct the Great Pyramid.
However, archeologists in the late 20th century came close to a conclusion that it was built by only 20,000 workers. All
three pyramids came under attack in ancient and medieval ages.
The Great Pyramid of Giza or Khufu Pyramid
The Great Pyramid is also called the Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops), after the Pharaoh who probably had the pyramids
built. At a height of 481.4 ft (147 m), the Great Pyramid was the tallest man-made structure until the 1800s. Each side
of the Great Pyramid is oriented with one of the cardinal directions of the compass (north, south, east, and west).
Visitors can enter the Great Pyramid through a passage in the masonry. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is made up of
around 2.3 million blocks of stone, and is estimated to weigh 5.75 million tons. Visitors can enter the Great Pyramid
through a passage in the masonry.
Pyramid of Khafre (Chephren)
The Pyramid of Khafre (Chephren), the second pyramid, is situated to the southwest of the Pyramid of Khufu. Although
it appears to be taller than the Great Pyramid, it is actually smaller than that of Khufu and only appears taller because
it stands on a higher ground. This pyramid was built by Khufu’s son Khafre.
Pyramid of Menkaure (Mycerinus)
The third pyramid, the Pyramid of Menkaure (Mycerinus), is the smallest of all the three and stands some 220 ft (67m)
high. It was started by Khafre’s son Menkaure. The pyramids are notable for their incredible construction, using
limestone and granite, which manifests a high degree of mathematical accuracy. Many theories about how the pyramids
were constructed without the assistance of modern machines have been postulated. However, the mystery of the
pyramids is yet to be solved.
The Great Sphinx
In front of the Great Pyramid stands the Sphinx, a statue of a creature with the body of a lion and the head of a man.
The Sphinx
, which stands 20 meters (66 feet) high, and measures about 73.5 meters long, was probably carved over
ago out of sandstone.
4,500 years
Mystery Surrounding Them
The mystery of the pyramids has allured many archaeologists to discover the secrets hidden within the tombs. Dr. Zahi
Hawass, former Minister of State for Antiquities Affairs and an Egyptian archaeologist, has led several successful
campaigns to unearth the secrets of the pyramids. Some hieroglyphics have been discovered in the pyramids in one of
the recent expeditions.
There is a disputed theory known as “The Orion Correlation Theory”, proposed by Robert Bauval, author of “The Orion
Mystery”, which states that the disposition of the three pyramids of Giza was inspired from three stars in the Orion’s
belt.
Things to do
The Pyramids of Giza featuring the Ancient Egyptian architectural style promote tourism in Egypt. People travel from
all over the world to see these wonderful monuments. You may ride a camel, or just walk around and see the
pyramids. Do not miss the Pyramids of Giza sound and light show conducted at night. The guarding Sphinx is the
venue for the night show conducted by the MISR Company for Sound, Light and Cinema. Book a tour to Egypt to enjoy
the sight of these wonders.
Travel Tip: The sellers, hawkers, and touts are more aggressive at the pyramids. Stay in a group to safeguard yourself.
Nearby Tourist Attractions : While in Egypt, you may also plan to visit the Saqqara Pyramid Complex and
Egyptian
Museum located near the pyramids.
Pyramids of Giza Location
The Giza Necropolis is located around Cairo, Egypt, in a town called Giza. The pyramids are about 25 kilometers (15
miles) away from the city of Cairo, in the desert and along the Nile River. From Cairo International Airport, you can
hire a cab to visit the Great Pyramids. Metro Line 2 connects Cairo to Giza, and from the Giza Station, you can take a
taxi, bus or mini bus that goes to the Pyramids.The Giza Necropolis is located around Cairo, Egypt, in a town called
Giza. The pyramids are about 25 kilometers (15 miles) away from the city of Cairo, in the desert and along the Nile
River. From Cairo International Airport, you can hire a cab to visit the Great Pyramids. Metro Line 2 connects Cairo to
Giza, and from the Giza Station, you can take a taxi, bus or mini bus that goes to the Pyramids.
Pyramids of Giza Map
Location map of Pyramid of Giza
Q1.)What are the coordinates of the Pyramids of Giza?
The latitudinal and longitudinal ranges of the Pyramids are 29.9792° N, 31.1344° E.
Q2.)How far are the Pyramids of Giza from Cairo?
There are three suggested routes to reach the Pyramids:
The Nile Corniche and Ring Road route: Distance of around 22.4 kilometers; estimated travel time: approximately 28
minutes.
Q3.)How far are the Pyramids of Giza from Sharm el-Sheikh?
The pyramids are at a distance of around 526.4 kilometers from Sharm el-Sheikh. It takes approximately 6 hours to
reach the pyramids via road.
Video
Hotels near Pyramids of Giza
Pyramids Inn Motel and Pyramids View Bed and Breakfast are some of the pocket-friendly accommodations that
visitors can opt for. Mid-range hotels near the pyramids include Barcelo Cairo Pyramids, Mayorca Hotel, and Kanzy
Hotel. To spend their days in Egypt in luxury, the tourists prefer Horizon Pyramids Hotel, Le Méridien Pyramids Hotel &
Spa, and Grand Pyramids Hotel.
Hotels
Website
Pyramids
of Giza Facts
Name
Type
Address
Read
More: Pyramids
of Giza Facts Motel
Pyramids
pyramidsinn.com
Monsoureya Road Pyarmids Street
pharaoh
Khufu around 2560 BC, is the oldest and largest.
Inn Motel
Giza, QH, Cairo, Egypt
[email protected]
Best Time to Visit
Pyramids
The View
best times to visit the Egypt pyramids are
summer.
Bed and
Pyramids
Breakfastof Giza Opening Hours
3
10 Sphinx Street Nazlet Sammam,
Cairo,
Giza, heat
Egypt
duringstar
winter or spring, to avoid
the intense
of the desert in
Open Daily
Ramadan
30: 8:00 am – 5:00 pm4
Barcelo 1 to April
www.barcelo.com
229 Al Ahram Street | 12111 Gizah - El
Note:
The
pyramid
of
Khufu
is closed from 11:00 am star
to 1:00 pm.
Cairo
Cairo [email protected]
Pyramids
Pyramidsmayorcahotelegypt.com
of Giza Entrance Fee3
Mayorca
General
Admission Tickets include entry to the Valley
Hotel
star
19, El Montaser St-.Agouza Behind
Temple ofBritish
Khafre, Council
Pyramid of
Hetepheres
Cairo,
Egypt(G1a), Pyramid of
Meretites (G1b), Pyramid of Henut-sen (G1c), Tomb of Idu, Tomb of Qar, Tomb of Seshemnefer, Tomb of [email protected]
Ib, Tomb of Pa-sen, Tomb of Ka-em-ankh and Tomb of Nen-sedjer-ka.
Charges:
Kanzy 50 LE (Students: 25 LE)
Foreign:
Hoteltickets are available for entry to the
Separate
3
11 Ramsis Street, El Cairo, Egypt
star
pyramid of Khafre, the pyramid of Khufu, and the Sound and Light
Show.
Charges:
Horizon100horizonpyramidshotel.com
4
198 Pyramids St., Giza, Cairo, Egypt.
Foreign:
LE (Students: 50 LE)
Pyramids
star
[email protected]
Only 150 tickets are sold during morning and 150 after 1:00 pm for entry into the Pyramid of Khufu.
Foreign:
Hotel 25 LE (Students: 15 LE)
Update: The Pyramid of Khafre is currently closed for the routine restoration work.
Le of Menkaure:
lemeridien-pyramids.com
5
El20
Remaya
Square - Pyramids, PO Box
Pyramid
Foreign: 40 LE (Students:
LE)
Update:
Pyramid of Menkaure was reopened to the public
two-year
renovation
done by
over 20· Egyptian
Méridien
star after 25
Pyramids
· Cairo,
12561
Egypt and
European conservators and professional archeologists.
Pyramids
[email protected].
Pyramid
of Menkaure is currently closed.
Hotel
&
Information about Pyramids of Giza
Spa is inside the Pyramids of Giza?
Q1.)What
There is a King’s Chamber and Queen’s Chamber inside the pyramids.
Q2.)Why
is the Great
Pyramid of Giza 30 feet shorter
its original
Grand
grandpyramidshotel.com
4 than 53,
Studiosize?
Misr Road - Mariottia, Gîza,
The
loss of capstone and erosion made the Great Pyramid
of Giza 30 feet shorter
than itsEgypt
original size.
Pyramids
star
Al Jizah,
Q3.)How many sides does the Great Pyramid of Giza have?
Hotel
[email protected]
It has
four sides. The pyramid is constructed on a square platform
and all four sides are inclined at a specific angle to
meet at a point.
Q4.)Can you climb the Pyramids of Giza?
Initially, the highly dangerous activity of climbing the pyramids was a popular tourist activity. However, the government
banned it recently and climbing pyramids is now considered a serious crime.
PB.20.04.2017
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