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What is background radiation? Where does it come from? What are XRays used for? How are X-Rays produced? How are x-rays and gamma rays similar? What are gamma rays used for? How are x-rays and gamma rays different? What is a medical tracer? Why do scientists not believe that “cold fusion” was correct? What is a chain reaction? Name two nuclear fuels. What is “peer review” and why is it necessary? Where does nuclear fusion happen? What is nuclear fusion? What is nuclear fission? Why are researchers working so hard to make nuclear fusion reactors work? How is a chain reaction controlled in a nuclear power station? Why does rubbing an insulator cause it to become charged? What is the relationship between current, voltage and resistance? How can static charge be useful? Describe how emitting an alpha particle then a beta particle affects the nucleus of an atom. What are the possible dangers from static charge? Explain how one danger can be controlled. How does an electrostatic precipitator work? The voltage across a 6 resistor is 24V Calculate the current in it. What are the names and colours of the wires in a UK 3-pin plug? What is half life and how can it be used to find out how old something is? Explain how the earth wire prevents electric shocks. What are the three types of radioactivity? What is an alpha particle and why is it the most ionising type of radioactivity? How does an ultrasound scanner work? What is ultrasound? Give an example of a longitudinal wave What are the units of… potential difference current charge resistance power Why are circuit breakers better than fuses? What is the relationship between power, current and voltage? Draw and label a longitudinal wave. Key words: compression, rarefaction, wavelength What can it be used for?