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How would Confucianism impact Chinese society? Geography of China 1. Mountains- natural barrier, terrace farming 2. Deserts- nomadic people 3. Rivers- farming, trade 4. Seas- trade The Warring States Period Zhou Dynasty (550-250 BCE) ● Chaotic, uneasy, and wartorn Confucius (551-479 BCE) Lived during the Warring States Period ● Scholar ● Advisor to rulers and teachers ● Wanted to restore order and harmony to society ● Confucian Beliefs ● Not a religion, an ethical system (behavior guide) ● Became the foundation for Chinese government and social order ● Sacred text: The Analects ● Filial Piety- the idea that people should respect their parents and elders. ● Five Relationships -- everybody has a role in society Five Relationships Ruler → subject Father → son Husband → wife Older Brother → younger brother Friend = Friend