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LEARNING Chapter 6 Janice Ly, Jared Kingston, Jessica Campbell, Kate Bybee, Kyle Hutching CLASSICAL CONDITIONING Classical conditioning: occurs when a neutral stimulus evokes a response after being paired with a stimulus that naturally evokes a response. Unconditioned response vs. conditioned response Unconditioned stimulus vs. conditioned stimulus PAVLOV’S EXPERIMENTS: Salivating Dog LITTLE ALBERT ENTER CLASSIC CONDITIONING QUESTIONS http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-c2hrEiTi-E What is the conditioned stimulus in the video? What is the conditioned response in the video? OPERANT CONDITIONING Type of learning in which the consequences of the organisms behavior determine whether it will be repeated in the future. Skinner Box Thorndike developed the law of effect. That is behaviors that result in satisfying states of affairs tend to be repeated … behaviors resulting in unpleasant affairs are less likely to be repeated. http://www.spike.com/video/office-jim-trains/2820493 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CLASSICAL & OPERANT CONDITIONING Classical conditioning is when the test subject gets the reward every time regardless of the action. Operant conditioning is when the test subject has to accurately perform an action in order to receive the reward. OPERANT CONDITIONING QUESTIONS OBSERVATIONAL CONDITIONING Book Definition: Learning that takes place by watching the actions of others Example: Bobo doll HUMANS Humans- Observe what a “role model” does, and imitates. ANIMALS Animals – Have mirror neurons that fire when an animal of the same species performs a familiar action. Mirror Neurons – monkey see monkey do http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lm 0z7eLsbbw DID YOU LISTEN? What is an example of observational learning? What do mirror neurons do? IMPLICIT LEARNING Occurs without explicit or conscious awareness on the part of the learner Unspoken rules -- intuition Complex behavior, such as grammar & social rules, can be learned through implicit learning What is the rule of this game? Implicit not Explicit Implicit behavior is learned intuitively Eating customs in a new country Learning how to swim Explicit How behavior is learned through teaching to play chess Learning the rules to scuba dive Implicit learning http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ar5DhtN-KAY . Explicit learning http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvpikUEIaLI QUESTIONS What is implicit learning? T/F implicit learning is Explicit What is the difference between Implicit and Explicit? ANSWERS •Unspoken rules – intuition •False – it is Implicit •Implicit is intuitive while explicit is described ASSOCIATION When you see, hear, smell, taste, or feel something that reminds you of a specific experience you have had in the past. Memories BEARDS LEARNING BY ASSOCIATION Explain learning by association in your own words… When do you use learning by association? REVIEW Associating with music Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Observational Learning Implicit Learning LET’S END THIS WITH A BANG THANK YOU FOR LEARNING