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LEARNING
Chapter 6
Janice Ly, Jared Kingston, Jessica
Campbell, Kate Bybee, Kyle Hutching
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING

Classical conditioning: occurs when a neutral
stimulus evokes a response after being paired with
a stimulus that naturally evokes a response.

Unconditioned response vs. conditioned response

Unconditioned stimulus vs. conditioned stimulus
PAVLOV’S EXPERIMENTS:

Salivating Dog
LITTLE ALBERT
ENTER CLASSIC CONDITIONING
QUESTIONS

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-c2hrEiTi-E

What is the conditioned stimulus in the video?

What is the conditioned response in the video?
OPERANT CONDITIONING

Type of learning in
which the
consequences of the
organisms behavior
determine whether it
will be repeated in the
future.

Skinner Box

Thorndike developed the law of effect. That is
behaviors that result in satisfying states of
affairs tend to be repeated … behaviors resulting
in unpleasant affairs are less likely to be
repeated.

http://www.spike.com/video/office-jim-trains/2820493
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CLASSICAL &
OPERANT CONDITIONING


Classical conditioning is when the test subject
gets the reward every time regardless of the
action.
Operant conditioning is when the test subject has
to accurately perform an action in order to
receive the reward.
OPERANT CONDITIONING QUESTIONS
OBSERVATIONAL CONDITIONING

Book Definition: Learning that takes place by
watching the actions of others
Example: Bobo doll
HUMANS
Humans- Observe what
a “role model” does,
and imitates.
ANIMALS
Animals – Have mirror
neurons that fire when
an animal of the same
species performs a
familiar action.
Mirror Neurons – monkey
see monkey do

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lm
0z7eLsbbw
DID YOU LISTEN?
What is an example of observational learning?
What do mirror neurons do?
IMPLICIT LEARNING

Occurs without explicit or conscious awareness
on the part of the learner

Unspoken rules -- intuition

Complex behavior, such as grammar & social
rules, can be learned through implicit learning

What is the rule of this game?
 Implicit

not Explicit
Implicit behavior is learned intuitively
Eating customs in a new country
 Learning how to swim

 Explicit
 How
behavior is learned through teaching
to play chess
 Learning the rules to scuba dive
Implicit learning
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ar5DhtN-KAY
.
Explicit learning
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvpikUEIaLI
QUESTIONS
What is implicit
learning?
T/F implicit
learning is Explicit
What is the
difference between
Implicit and
Explicit?
ANSWERS
•Unspoken rules –
intuition
•False – it is Implicit
•Implicit is intuitive
while explicit is
described
ASSOCIATION
When you see, hear, smell, taste, or feel
something that reminds you of a specific
experience you have had in the past.
 Memories

BEARDS
LEARNING BY ASSOCIATION
Explain learning by association in your own
words…
When do you use learning by association?
REVIEW
Associating with music
 Classical Conditioning
 Operant Conditioning
 Observational Learning
 Implicit Learning

LET’S END THIS WITH A BANG
THANK YOU FOR LEARNING