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Greece Study Guide IDENTIFICATIONS! Source Book readings Describe the role of geography in the development of Greece: 1) Explain how geography affected govt and society: 2) Athens and Sparta- Documentsa. Pericles- what was expected of citizens? b. What is meant by the School of Hellas? c. What did Athenians do for fun (activities/ entertainment)? d. Describe Athenian military training: e. Plutarch- describe Spartan attitudes to infants: f. Describe Spartan schools: g. What are the goals of Spartan education: Explain the rise and fall of Athenian power and the role of war: 3) What was the role of the Sea People in the Aegean? 4) Who fought the Trojan War? 5) Explain the impact of the Trojan War: 6) Explain the cause of the Persian War: 7) Who were the two Persian rulers during the war? 8) Contrast Marathon and Thermopylae: 9) How did the Spartans lose at Thermopylae? 10) Explain the course and impact of the Persian War: 11) Explain the Delian League 12) Explain the cause, course, and impact of the Peloponnesian War: 13) Describe the political conditions of Greece after the war: Explain the growth of democracy in Athens: 14) How did Draco, Solon, and Cleisthenes each help democracy to develop? 15) How are Athenian laws different from those in the ancient world? 16) Who couldn’t participate in govt? 17) What was the role of women in Greece? 18) What were the political activities of Pericles? 19) How was Pericles different than pharaoh? 2014 Greece Study Guide Describe Athenian culture and contributions to Western Civ: 20) Describe Greek art- sculpture and pottery 21) Describe the Parthenon: purpose, what does it tell us about Greece? 22) Describe characteristics of Greek architecture: 23) Describe Greek religion/ mythology: 24) Describe Greek theater: 25) Why was Herodotus the Father of History 26) Contrast Homer, Herodotus, and Thucydides: 27) Describe Greek Philosophy 28) Describe Greek humanism 29) Explain the ideas of Socrates/ what happened to him 30) Explain the ideas of Plato 31) Explain the ideas of Aristotle Explain the collapse of Athenian power and the rise of Alexander: 32) What did Philip II do to Greece, how possible? 33) What did Alexander the Great do militarily: culturally: 34) Describe Alexander’s governing style and political actions: 35) Explain what happened to his empire and why: Explain how Alexander impacted the Greek civ and spread its ideals: 36) Define Hellenism 37) What was its capital city: 38) Describe the new developments in science: math: 39) Explain how philosophy changed 40) Describe the ideas of Hellenistic philosophers 41) Explain four ways that art/culture changed Describe Hellenistic Contributions to Western Civilizations: 42) Which is better, Classical or Hellenistic Greece? 2014