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Topic 3: Linear Equations and Inequalities Solving a linear equation in one variable. Solve. 1. 3x – 7 = 6x + 11 2 2. x = 3x – 1 Solve for the indicated variable in terms of the other(s). 3. P = 2l + 2w l= 2 T= 4. R = 3(T – 6) Solution of a one variable equation reducible to a linear equation. Solve and check. 5. 6. 𝑥−1 𝑥+ 3 𝑛 𝑛−4 7 7. |4 − 2𝑧| = 6 =3 8. |𝑥 + 5| = -3 =7 Solution of linear inequalities. Solve. 9. 7 – 2x ≤ 11 10. –3m + 2 > 20 11. 8y – 13 ≥ 4y + 3 Solving a pair of linear equations in two variables. Solve. 12. x + y = 9 𝑦 x–3=1 13. 2x – 3y = –1 9y = 6x + 3 14. 7x + 4 = y 2y – 14x = –8 ANSWERS: 1. x = –6 2. x = –3 3. l = 𝑃−2𝑤 3 2 𝑃 or l = 2 – w 4. T = 2 R + 6 5. x = –6 6. n = 14 3 2 or 43 7. z = –1 or z = 5 8. no solution 9. x ≥ –2 10. m < –6 11. y ≥ 4 12. (3,6) 13. There are infinitely many solutions because the lines are actually the same. The solution set to describe all solutions is { (x,y) | 2x – 3y = – 1} or { (x,y) | 9y = 6x + 3} 14. There is no solution. The solution set to describe all solutions is empty: { } or Ø. For more examples, click here