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FINAL TEST KEY Test Score_____________ Name_________________________ PID#_________________ DATE____________ Last Name, First Name & MI ____1. Racial profiling is the practice by some peace officers to stop, search and investigate what based on race and/or ethnicity? a. Radical groups b. Minorities c. Poor d. Militants ____2. Which Texas Law explains/defines racial profiling? a. CCP 2.136 b. CCP 2.131 c. EC 96.641 d. CCP 3.05 ____3. Which Texas Law directs the Bill Blackwood Law Enforcement Management Institute to establish a training program for Chiefs that includes racial profiling? a. EC 296.641 b. CCP 3.05 c. Chapter 1809 Texas Occupation Code d. EC 258. 391 ____4. Which Texas Law provides definition of Race or Ethnicity for law enforcement forms? a. OC 1701.253 b. OC 1701.402 c. TC 543.202 d. TC 245.201 ____6. Texas Law (Legislative Requirement) requires law enforcement agencies to have all of the following except? a. Definition b. Complaint process c. Education d. Prima Facie ____7. A a. b. c. d. vehicle stop report includes all of the following except? Funding Gender Consent Citation TCOLE Name of Lesson/Course Course # Page 1 FINAL TEST KEY Test Score_____________ Name_________________________ PID#_________________ DATE____________ Last Name, First Name & MI ____8. Which Texas Law covers Peace Officer non-liability? a. CCP 2.136 b. CCP 3.05 c. CCP 2.131 d. CCP 2.135 ____9. Which Supreme Court case ruled on and established the Stop & Frisk doctrine? a. Whren v United States b. Maryland v. Wilson c. Terry v. Ohio d. Graham v. State ____10. The majority of complaints alleging racial profiling follow ________ ________? a. drug possession b. vehicle stops c. field interviews d. street interviews ____11. Inappropriate traffic stops generate suspicion and ____________what towards peace officers? a. respect b. discontent c. mistrust d. antagonism ____12. A Texas Peace Officer must have a ______________ belief that the stopped suspect has a weapon or poses a danger to justify a frisk search. a. reasonable b. suspicious c. justifiable d. alleged ____13. Effective _____________ skills can be a peace officers most important attribute in dealing with the public citizens. a. traffic b. interpretation c. communication d. intuitiveness TCOLE Name of Lesson/Course Course # Page 2 FINAL TEST KEY Test Score_____________ Name_________________________ PID#_________________ DATE____________ Last Name, First Name & MI ____14. As a Texas Peace Officer you must be able to __________that a traffic violation or criminal act has occurred in order to stop a vehicle. a. articulate b. explain c. verbalize d. substantiate ____15. There is no such thing as a ____________ traffic stop; law enforcement officer is always at a distinct disadvantage during any traffic stop. a. regular b. standard c. routine d. average ____16. The consent to search may not be withdrawn at any time during the search? a. TRUE b. FALSE ____17. The number one reason why someone would allow law enforcement to search their vehicle is they feel drugs will be overlooked? a. TRUE b. FALSE ____18. The most common form of racial profiling occurs when police stop, question and search solely African Americans, Hispanic Americans or other minorities? a. TRUE b. FALSE ____19. In regards to “Best Practices” for vehicle stops includes always informing the driver of the reason for the stop. a. TRUE b. FALSE ____20. Pre-textual stops are presumably based solely on race or ethnicity is not problematic, and is acceptable to deter crime activity. a. TRUE b. FALSE TCOLE Name of Lesson/Course Course # Page 3 FINAL TEST KEY Test Score_____________ Name_________________________ PID#_________________ DATE____________ Last Name, First Name & MI 21. What is a profile? Explain and/or define: Short Essay Response Answer: A profile is a set of characteristics which we arbitrarily ascribe to human behavior or to a social situation, and by which we judge, evaluate, and categorize people, places, and things. These characteristics are derived from our life experiences, and are applied either consciously or subconsciously 22. Explain what constitutes racial profiling? Answer: Racial profiling is any police street or traffic stop, based solely on racial or ethnic stereotypes that has the end result of treating minorities significantly differently than non-minority citizens. This volatile issue can effectively polarize police agencies and the communities they serve 23. Explain criminal profiling as a criminal investigative tool: Answer: Profiling, as a criminal investigation tool, is naturally derived from our work experiences as law enforcement officers. We intuitively form insights regarding people we professionally interact with, particularly the criminal element. 24. In regard to CPR for Professionalism explain what is restraint. Answer: The self-control exercised by officers and their selection of the least intrusive means of accomplishing a legitimate police objective 25. Explain the four of the seven techniques suggested by the DEA in Operation Pipeline for clues and indicators of highway drug smuggling. Answer: 1. Use of car air fresheners to discourage drug-sniffing canines 2. Overt signs of driving long hours without stop, such as food wrappers and beverage cans in the car, days-old facial beards, and disheveled clothing 3. Use of rental vehicles. 4. Driver is a young male, usually 20-35 years; the age group which experience has shown to be the most likely drug courier. 5. No visible luggage in the vehicle 6. Driver attempted to avoid or elude the police by operating either recklessly, or even overlycautiously 7. Unusual driver nervousness and anxiety. Name of Grader:___________________________ PID# of Grader:________________ TCOLE Name of Lesson/Course Course # Page 4