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FINAL TEST KEY
Test Score_____________
Name_________________________ PID#_________________ DATE____________
Last Name, First Name & MI
____1. Racial profiling is the practice by some peace officers to stop, search and
investigate what based on race and/or ethnicity?
a. Radical groups
b. Minorities
c. Poor
d. Militants
____2. Which Texas Law explains/defines racial profiling?
a. CCP 2.136
b. CCP 2.131
c. EC 96.641
d. CCP 3.05
____3. Which Texas Law directs the Bill Blackwood Law Enforcement Management
Institute to establish a training program for Chiefs that includes racial profiling?
a. EC 296.641
b. CCP 3.05
c. Chapter 1809 Texas Occupation Code
d. EC 258. 391
____4. Which Texas Law provides definition of Race or Ethnicity for law enforcement
forms?
a. OC 1701.253
b. OC 1701.402
c. TC 543.202
d. TC 245.201
____6. Texas Law (Legislative Requirement) requires law enforcement agencies to have
all of the following except?
a. Definition
b. Complaint process
c. Education
d. Prima Facie
____7. A
a.
b.
c.
d.
vehicle stop report includes all of the following except?
Funding
Gender
Consent
Citation
TCOLE Name of Lesson/Course
Course #
Page 1
FINAL TEST KEY
Test Score_____________
Name_________________________ PID#_________________ DATE____________
Last Name, First Name & MI
____8. Which Texas Law covers Peace Officer non-liability?
a. CCP 2.136
b. CCP 3.05
c. CCP 2.131
d. CCP 2.135
____9. Which Supreme Court case ruled on and established the Stop & Frisk doctrine?
a. Whren v United States
b. Maryland v. Wilson
c. Terry v. Ohio
d. Graham v. State
____10. The majority of complaints alleging racial profiling follow ________ ________?
a. drug possession
b. vehicle stops
c. field interviews
d. street interviews
____11. Inappropriate traffic stops generate suspicion and ____________what towards
peace officers?
a. respect
b. discontent
c. mistrust
d. antagonism
____12. A Texas Peace Officer must have a ______________ belief that the stopped
suspect has a weapon or poses a danger to justify a frisk search.
a. reasonable
b. suspicious
c. justifiable
d. alleged
____13. Effective _____________ skills can be a peace officers most important
attribute in dealing with the public citizens.
a. traffic
b. interpretation
c. communication
d. intuitiveness
TCOLE Name of Lesson/Course
Course #
Page 2
FINAL TEST KEY
Test Score_____________
Name_________________________ PID#_________________ DATE____________
Last Name, First Name & MI
____14. As a Texas Peace Officer you must be able to __________that a traffic
violation or criminal act has occurred in order to stop a vehicle.
a. articulate
b. explain
c. verbalize
d. substantiate
____15. There is no such thing as a ____________ traffic stop; law enforcement
officer is always at a distinct disadvantage during any traffic stop.
a. regular
b. standard
c. routine
d. average
____16. The consent to search may not be withdrawn at any time during the search?
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
____17. The number one reason why someone would allow law enforcement to search
their vehicle is they feel drugs will be overlooked?
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
____18. The most common form of racial profiling occurs when police stop, question
and search solely African Americans, Hispanic Americans or other minorities?
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
____19. In regards to “Best Practices” for vehicle stops includes always informing the
driver of the reason for the stop.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
____20. Pre-textual stops are presumably based solely on race or ethnicity is not
problematic, and is acceptable to deter crime activity.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
TCOLE Name of Lesson/Course
Course #
Page 3
FINAL TEST KEY
Test Score_____________
Name_________________________ PID#_________________ DATE____________
Last Name, First Name & MI
21. What is a profile? Explain and/or define:
Short Essay Response
Answer: A profile is a set of characteristics which we arbitrarily ascribe to human
behavior or to a social situation, and by which we judge, evaluate, and categorize
people, places, and things. These characteristics are derived from our life experiences,
and are applied either consciously or subconsciously
22. Explain what constitutes racial profiling?
Answer: Racial profiling is any police street or traffic stop, based solely on racial or
ethnic stereotypes that has the end result of treating minorities significantly differently
than non-minority citizens. This volatile issue can effectively polarize police agencies
and the communities they serve
23. Explain criminal profiling as a criminal investigative tool:
Answer: Profiling, as a criminal investigation tool, is naturally derived from our work
experiences as law enforcement officers. We intuitively form insights regarding people
we professionally interact with, particularly the criminal element.
24. In regard to CPR for Professionalism explain what is restraint.
Answer: The self-control exercised by officers and their selection of the least intrusive
means of accomplishing a legitimate police objective
25. Explain the four of the seven techniques suggested by the DEA in Operation
Pipeline for clues and indicators of highway drug smuggling.
Answer: 1. Use of car air fresheners to discourage drug-sniffing canines
2. Overt signs of driving long hours without stop, such as food wrappers and beverage
cans in the car, days-old facial beards, and disheveled clothing 3. Use of rental vehicles.
4. Driver is a young male, usually 20-35 years; the age group which experience has
shown to be the most likely drug courier. 5. No visible luggage in the vehicle 6. Driver
attempted to avoid or elude the police by operating either recklessly, or even overlycautiously 7. Unusual driver nervousness and anxiety.
Name of Grader:___________________________ PID# of Grader:________________
TCOLE Name of Lesson/Course
Course #
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