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... Justice and Associate Justices of this Court among the circuits, pursuant to Title 28, United States Code, Section 42, and that such allotment be entered of record, effective October 9, 1990, viz.: For the District of Columbia Circuit, William H. Rehnquist, Chief Justice. For the First Circuit, Davi ...
... Justice and Associate Justices of this Court among the circuits, pursuant to Title 28, United States Code, Section 42, and that such allotment be entered of record, effective October 9, 1990, viz.: For the District of Columbia Circuit, William H. Rehnquist, Chief Justice. For the First Circuit, Davi ...
The Model - Erasmus University Thesis Repository
... advice, if he is only advising the politician in exchange for a payment. The problem arises if the advisor has his own preferences concerning the project. Especially in governmental issues it is not far-fetched that an advisor has an own opinion about the topic he is asked to research. Next to that, ...
... advice, if he is only advising the politician in exchange for a payment. The problem arises if the advisor has his own preferences concerning the project. Especially in governmental issues it is not far-fetched that an advisor has an own opinion about the topic he is asked to research. Next to that, ...
Toward Country-Led Development: A Multi
... assess CDF implementation. OED and the Bank’s Development Economics Research Group (DECRG) joined forces and launched the evaluation by hosting a conference with representatives from CDF pilot countries, donors, nongovernmental and private sector organizations, and academia. This group recommended t ...
... assess CDF implementation. OED and the Bank’s Development Economics Research Group (DECRG) joined forces and launched the evaluation by hosting a conference with representatives from CDF pilot countries, donors, nongovernmental and private sector organizations, and academia. This group recommended t ...
How Good Is It? - Emil Kirkegaard
... Of course, a project of this duration requires the cooperation of many people over many years. My greatest collective debt is to the thoughtful professionals who patiently worked through the often tedious batteries of questions on what could have been, what is, and what might yet be. I told them at ...
... Of course, a project of this duration requires the cooperation of many people over many years. My greatest collective debt is to the thoughtful professionals who patiently worked through the often tedious batteries of questions on what could have been, what is, and what might yet be. I told them at ...
Deliberation and Oversight in Monetary Policy, 1976-2008
... view held not just in successive Administrations, but also in the Fed itself. This post World War II consensus had required a change of view on the role of fiscal policy, from where balanced budgets should be the peacetime norm, to one where government spending (and hence deficits) should substitute ...
... view held not just in successive Administrations, but also in the Fed itself. This post World War II consensus had required a change of view on the role of fiscal policy, from where balanced budgets should be the peacetime norm, to one where government spending (and hence deficits) should substitute ...
Blue Ribbons, Black Boxes: Toward a Better Understanding of
... well-known mechanisms. For example, president-created commissions of the past 20 years have included many that do not appear to have been of central importance to administration policy or politics. Examples include the Honorary Committee for the Department of Labor 75th Anniversary Year, the Preside ...
... well-known mechanisms. For example, president-created commissions of the past 20 years have included many that do not appear to have been of central importance to administration policy or politics. Examples include the Honorary Committee for the Department of Labor 75th Anniversary Year, the Preside ...
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE NUEVO LEÓN
... The issue of disability is multifaceted and challenged by a variety of factors rooted in concrete geographies and cultures. It is also a field of complex knowledgebuilding rooted with varying cultural, political, and social understandings of its subject matter. Studies based on disability have by fa ...
... The issue of disability is multifaceted and challenged by a variety of factors rooted in concrete geographies and cultures. It is also a field of complex knowledgebuilding rooted with varying cultural, political, and social understandings of its subject matter. Studies based on disability have by fa ...
an agenda for a reformed cohesion policy
... EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.......................................................................................................... VII ...
... EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.......................................................................................................... VII ...
Compliance and enforcement outcomes
... Similarly, there are a number of agencies with expertise and lead responsibility for safety outcomes in relation to products such as gas and electrical appliances, motor vehicles, therapeutic goods and food products. In addition, some business-to-business matters raised with the ACCC are more effect ...
... Similarly, there are a number of agencies with expertise and lead responsibility for safety outcomes in relation to products such as gas and electrical appliances, motor vehicles, therapeutic goods and food products. In addition, some business-to-business matters raised with the ACCC are more effect ...
What`s Behind the Budget? - Overseas Development Institute
... is unlikely to reflect a pro-poor, gender-equitable, orientation in any simple sense. It is also unlikely to reflect an uncomplicated commitment to sharing information about the process, and including the excluded in decision-making. It is very likely that attempts to move in this direction will run ...
... is unlikely to reflect a pro-poor, gender-equitable, orientation in any simple sense. It is also unlikely to reflect an uncomplicated commitment to sharing information about the process, and including the excluded in decision-making. It is very likely that attempts to move in this direction will run ...
Friend or Foe? Lobbying in British Democracy
... Public affairs activity is becoming more professionalised. Ensuring that all those organisations who engage in lobbying do so transparently and ethically is crucial to the future health of our democratic system. Organisations not only have an ethical reason to be transparent and open in their dealin ...
... Public affairs activity is becoming more professionalised. Ensuring that all those organisations who engage in lobbying do so transparently and ethically is crucial to the future health of our democratic system. Organisations not only have an ethical reason to be transparent and open in their dealin ...
Working Paper 692 - School of Economics and Finance
... a committee is gathering information that would allow for better policy decisions. Yet its members may have biased interests relative to those of the public (represented by a policy maker or a legislative body), so they may be tempted to manipulate policy decisions by hiding or distorting informatio ...
... a committee is gathering information that would allow for better policy decisions. Yet its members may have biased interests relative to those of the public (represented by a policy maker or a legislative body), so they may be tempted to manipulate policy decisions by hiding or distorting informatio ...
Alexander Bickel`s Philosophy of Prudence
... all, but only a collection of opinions loosely linked by rhetoric and sentiment. Moreover, it is widely believed that toward the end of his life, Bickel's views changed significantly, moving in a more conservative direction. This, too, suggests that his work, taken as a whole, lacks the consistency ...
... all, but only a collection of opinions loosely linked by rhetoric and sentiment. Moreover, it is widely believed that toward the end of his life, Bickel's views changed significantly, moving in a more conservative direction. This, too, suggests that his work, taken as a whole, lacks the consistency ...
Disclosing the President`s Role in Rulemaking: A Critique of the
... strong influence over agencies in their resolution of the unanswered questions.3 Frequently, though, the President's hand is invisible in the records created by the agencies to justify their decisions.4 Rather than documenting political influences, the agencies often support their decisions with tec ...
... strong influence over agencies in their resolution of the unanswered questions.3 Frequently, though, the President's hand is invisible in the records created by the agencies to justify their decisions.4 Rather than documenting political influences, the agencies often support their decisions with tec ...
Disability and Latin American Cultural Studies
... social creation that could be challenged and eliminated”. By rejecting this medical model approach based on biological determinism, the social model sought to address a system that discriminated against them. At the same time, however, this discrimination was always understood as symptomatic of a sy ...
... social creation that could be challenged and eliminated”. By rejecting this medical model approach based on biological determinism, the social model sought to address a system that discriminated against them. At the same time, however, this discrimination was always understood as symptomatic of a sy ...
Race and Public Deliberation
... following formal requirements for deliberation:1 (a) Meetings are public; (b) citizens reflect and decide collectively rather than individually; (c) citizens have an equal opportunity to participate; (d) decisions turn on arguments, not on coercive power; (e) citizens are fully informed; (f) all alt ...
... following formal requirements for deliberation:1 (a) Meetings are public; (b) citizens reflect and decide collectively rather than individually; (c) citizens have an equal opportunity to participate; (d) decisions turn on arguments, not on coercive power; (e) citizens are fully informed; (f) all alt ...
IMMIGRATION POLICY IN THE AMERICAN STATES: AN EVENT
... likely or less likely when lower level adoptions exist and tests for the influences of the national government. This chapter begins with a brief introduction of a federal enforcement program set up specifically to promote cooperative efforts, demonstrating state involvement in immigration enforceme ...
... likely or less likely when lower level adoptions exist and tests for the influences of the national government. This chapter begins with a brief introduction of a federal enforcement program set up specifically to promote cooperative efforts, demonstrating state involvement in immigration enforceme ...
A Political Theory of Populism
... (2004) use similar ideas to show why leaders or elected officials may pander to the electorate (see also Martinelli 2001; Martinelli and Matsui 2002; Heidhues and Lagerlof 2003; Laslier and Straeten 2004; Alesina and Tabellini 2007; Schultz 2008). In Hodler, Loertscher, and Rohner (2010), the incumb ...
... (2004) use similar ideas to show why leaders or elected officials may pander to the electorate (see also Martinelli 2001; Martinelli and Matsui 2002; Heidhues and Lagerlof 2003; Laslier and Straeten 2004; Alesina and Tabellini 2007; Schultz 2008). In Hodler, Loertscher, and Rohner (2010), the incumb ...
How Are We to Govern Ourselves? The Engagement of Citizens in
... to fall short. Some civic administrators and politicians express exasperation that all this participation does not necessarily add value to the debate or to the outcomes. Many residents declare that participation is just another opportunity for politicians to ignore what they have to say. Is it part ...
... to fall short. Some civic administrators and politicians express exasperation that all this participation does not necessarily add value to the debate or to the outcomes. Many residents declare that participation is just another opportunity for politicians to ignore what they have to say. Is it part ...
Voters, special interest groups, and economic sanctions
... by domestic actors’ preferences and domestic political institutions. In particular, democratic regimes empower voters and make them a relevant domestic constituency in foreign policy decisionmaking. Another important domestic actor that has incentives to influence the government’s choice of coercive ...
... by domestic actors’ preferences and domestic political institutions. In particular, democratic regimes empower voters and make them a relevant domestic constituency in foreign policy decisionmaking. Another important domestic actor that has incentives to influence the government’s choice of coercive ...
Evidenced based decision making in public policy for innovating firms 21086436
... competiveness. Few firms, however, interact with policy makers and it is suggested in the literature that they do so in a self-interested manner. Policy makers are faced with the challenge of ensuring positive sum outcomes in a highly politicised process. Innovative firms could possible request more ...
... competiveness. Few firms, however, interact with policy makers and it is suggested in the literature that they do so in a self-interested manner. Policy makers are faced with the challenge of ensuring positive sum outcomes in a highly politicised process. Innovative firms could possible request more ...
electoral determinants of state repression in democracies
... Further, what both of these findings suggest is that the presence of competitive elections alone cannot account for variation in repressive behavior. It may be the case that variation in these electoral outcomes, as a result of different electoral processes, may provide for a better understanding of ...
... Further, what both of these findings suggest is that the presence of competitive elections alone cannot account for variation in repressive behavior. It may be the case that variation in these electoral outcomes, as a result of different electoral processes, may provide for a better understanding of ...
words - European Parliament
... Frequencies used for military purposes ..................................................................... 45 Size of the receiving stations ..................................................................................... 45 Examples of military communications satellites ..................... ...
... Frequencies used for military purposes ..................................................................... 45 Size of the receiving stations ..................................................................................... 45 Examples of military communications satellites ..................... ...
115 Penn St. L. Rev. 83
... Goldberg‟s judicial reputation. As the Warren Court‟s junior Justice, he authored few of the Court‟s major decisions and recused himself from a number of major labor law cases because of his years of union representation.14 Yet his tenure, though brief, produced more than the fifth vote in support o ...
... Goldberg‟s judicial reputation. As the Warren Court‟s junior Justice, he authored few of the Court‟s major decisions and recused himself from a number of major labor law cases because of his years of union representation.14 Yet his tenure, though brief, produced more than the fifth vote in support o ...
Partisans without constraint: Political polarization and trends in American public opinion ∗
... polarization by considering the multifaceted set of political identities and preferences that people have. We argue that polarization has to be conceived not only as a phenomenon of opinion radicalization, but also as a process of ideological division and preference alignment in which people line u ...
... polarization by considering the multifaceted set of political identities and preferences that people have. We argue that polarization has to be conceived not only as a phenomenon of opinion radicalization, but also as a process of ideological division and preference alignment in which people line u ...